Diabetic _2 Type Diabetes mellitus

Type II Diabetes: Pancreatic B cells do not produce enough insulin, or insulin does not work properly (insulin resistance).

The prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus is high in South Asia after the age of 40.

Type two diabetes now spreads to children and adolescents.

Type II diabetes accounted for 85%-95% of total diabetes mellitus.

Type II diabetes is usually asymptomatic,

Type I diabetes mellitus can not be prevented, two diabetes prevention and delay probability of 85%.

Prevention methods:

Balanced diet, normal weight, proper exercise.

What is Type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 Diabetes develops when the insulin-producing cells in the body is unable to produce enough insulin, or when the Sulin that's produced does not work properly (known as insulin resistance).

Who typically gets Type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes usually appears in people over the age of all, though in South Asian people, who is at greater risk, it of Ten appears from the age of 25. It is also increasingly becoming more common in children, adolescents and young people of all ethnicities. Type 2 diabetes accounts for between-per cent of all people with diabetes and are treated with a healthy diet and Increased physical activity. In addition to this, medication and/or insulin is often required.

In Type 2 diabetes there was not enough insulin (or the insulin isn ' t working properly), so the cells were only partially un Locked and glucose builds up in the blood.

What is insulin?

Insulin is a hormone. It works as a chemical messenger that helps your body with the glucose in your blood to give your energy. You can think of it as the key, the unlocks the door to the body's cells. Once the door is unlocked glucose can enter the cells where it is used as fuel.

Type 2 diabetes in children

The vast majority of children with diabetes has type 1 diabetes, but an increasing number is now developing Type 2 Diabe Tes. You can find the more in our children ' s sections here. The International Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) have produced guidelines for the management of TYP E 2 diabetes in children; Go to www.ispad.org for further

Information.

At the moment, there are nothing we can do to prevent Type 1 diabetes. But around per cent of cases of Type 2 diabetes can is prevented or delayed by maintaining a healthy weight, eating wel L and being active. Find out if you ' re at risk, and how small changes now could make a big difference to your health in the future.

Risk of Type 2 diabetes if:

• You ' re overweight or has a high Body Mass Index (BMI)
• You had a large waist (more than 80cm/31.5 inches in women, 94 cm/37 inches in men or 90cm/35 inches in South Asian men)
• You ' re from a African-caribbean, Black African, Chinese or South Asian background and over 25
• You ' re from another ethnic background and over 40
• You had a parent, brother or sister with diabetes
• You have ever had high blood pressure, a heart attack or a stroke
• You had a history of polycystic ovaries, gestational diabetes or had given birth to a baby over ten pounds/4.5kg
• You suffer from schizophrenia, bipolar illness or depression, or you are taking anti-psychotic medication
• You have impaired glucose regulation.
• Reference data for the pathogenesis of type II diabetes mellitus:
  1. Excess weight
  2. Waist circumference too large (male: 90cm, female 80cm)
  3. Africa, South Asia, Chinese race (over 25 yrs)
  Other races over the age of 4.40
  5. Family members have diabetes
  6. High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke
  7. Born over 9 kg
  8. Psychosis, depression, and use of their medications
  9. Glucose cycle Damage
• 
  Before the test, you need to take a few measurements:your waist size, your height and your weight.
• Test waist, weight, height

Diabetes Risk Factors

About a cent of people with diabetes has a Type of 2 diabetes. It can come on slowly, usually through the age of 40. The symptoms may is obvious, or there may is no symptoms at all, therefore it might is up to ten years before you learn That's it. It ' s important to understand your risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, so you can take action now to reduce your risk and W Atch out for the symptoms.

Risk of Type 2 diabetes if:

• you ' re overweight or has a high Body Mass Index (BMI)
• and a large waist (more Than 80cm /31.5 inches in women , 94 cm/37 inches in men or 90cm /35 inches in south Asian men )
• you ' re from an African-caribbe An, Black African, Chinese or South Asian background and over the
• you ' re from another ethnic background and over All
• You have a parent, brother or sister with diabetes
• , and ever had high blood pressure, a heart a Ttack or a stroke
• you had a history of polycystic ovaries, gestational diabetes or had given birth to a baby O Ver pounds/4.5kg
• suffer from schizophrenia, bipolar illness or depression, or you is taking Anti-psychot IC medication
• you have impaired glucose regulation.

Our free online risk test is takes a few minutes to calculate your risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. It would help you understand if there is changes you could make to reduce your risk.

Before the test, you need to take a few measurements:your waist size, your height and your weight.

Measure Your waist size

Your waist size is not necessarily Your trouser size. To get an accurate waist measurement, find the bottom of your ribcage and the top of your hip bone. Measure around your middle at a point midway between these (for most people this would be the tummy button).

Watch our video for tips on what to get an accurate waist measurement.

A lap of corn around the stomach test

Diabetic _2 Type Diabetes mellitus