Spring not only supports its own defined @autowired annotations, it also supports several annotations defined by the JSR-250 specification, namely @resource, @PostConstruct, and @predestroy.
the function of the @Resource is equivalent to @autowired, but @autowired is automatically injected by Bytype, and @resource is automatically injected by ByName by default. @Resource There are two attributes that are important, the name and type,spring the Name property of the @resource annotation to the bean's name, and the type attribute to the Bean's. So if you use the Name property, you use the ByName Auto-injection policy, and the Type property uses the Bytype auto-injection policy. If neither name nor the type attribute is specified, the ByName auto-injection policy is used through the reflection mechanism.
@Resource Assembly Order
1. If name and type are specified at the same time, the uniquely matched bean is found from the spring context to assemble, and an exception is thrown if it is not found
2. If name is specified, a bean matching the name (ID) from the context is assembled, and an exception is thrown if it is not found
3. If the type is specified, an exception is thrown when the unique bean matching the match is found in the context, cannot be found, or multiple occurrences are found
4. If neither name is specified and type is not specified, the assembly is automatically byname; if there is no match, the fallback is a match for the original type, and if the match is automatically assembled;
Differences in @autowired Annotations, @Resource annotations in spring
