Home Integrated Wiring management systems are becoming more and more popular. The article focuses on specific construction instances, preparations in the early stage, and precautions during construction, this article comprehensively analyzes how to reasonably install the home Integrated Wiring management system, hoping to help you.
The use of integrated home wiring management system meets the current needs, and can fully meet the needs of smart home life in the future.
I. Integrated Wiring engineering example
Taking a four-bedroom, two-bedroom, and two-guard apartment as an example, 35 information points, 28 information panels, and various types of cables are provided in the plan.
The functions of this solution are as follows:
1. Cable TV interfaces are installed in the living room, master bedroom, study, and children's room. You can watch cable TV programs separately.
2. a dvd player/VCD/DVD can be shared at the same time wherever there is an AV exit) and a satellite TV receiver. In this way, the purchase cost of the DVD player can be reduced to reduce the cost of updating the DVD player; the storage space of the DVD player can be reduced, and the player does not need to be moved frequently; another advantage is that the parent can also control the program source to prevent unhealthy content of minor children from being viewed in the room, and the broadcast content is controlled by the parent; in addition, satellite TV programs can be broadcast to all rooms through the audio/video system.
3. Remote control devices can be used to control audios, DVDs, and electric curtains in the living room through the master bedroom, Study Room, and children's room remote control devices. For example, you can use the remote control in the master bedroom to control the playback menu of the living room DVD player.
4. The living room, master bedroom, study room, children's room, and kitchen are all equipped with five types of network lines. You can choose to access the Internet in different locations. APIs are also reserved for the access of network appliances. Through a network switch, you can form a home LAN to achieve resource sharing, online games, and other functions. Of course, we can also set multiple application devices to access the Internet at the same time, if you have a refrigerator to access the Internet ). There is a Cable Jack in the study. Not only can you use a computer to watch TV, but you may need to use Cable Modem in the future.
5. Access telephone is provided in the living room, master bedroom, study room, children's room, kitchen, and public guard. Through a program-controlled telephone switch, internal calls, transfers, and connections can be implemented between various extensions; computer operators can be set; and other functions can be restricted by the main phone. We can even hear "Hello, here is ※※※※※※1 for the living room, 2 for the toilet ,...... Dial 0 for checking the number ......" To ensure that the host can receive a call within two steps at any location in the room.
6. You can adjust and manage each line as needed at any time. For example, a parent can cut off the output of any line at any time to ensure that students are not allowed to use telephones, televisions, and computers during study time. A line can be changed from telephone to Data, thus, the usage function is changed.
However, such a Integrated Wiring management system does not control the capabilities of traditional refrigerators and washing machines. The Integrated Wiring management system solution involves only computers, projectors, and televisions), telephone, electric screen, TV antenna, electric curtain, DVD player, etc. If you choose to connect information appliances to smart home systems, including network appliances such as Haier's network refrigerators and network microwave ovens, you can achieve centralized control of the entire room.
1. Preparations for the project
The preliminary preparation of the project is crucial to the entire project. From the Placement Design of electrical appliances to the design and construction of wiring, we must first draw a floor plan for a living room, and then mark all the planned information points on the diagram, after that, draw the lines to be connected to the graph and roughly calculate the length of various cables. The principle is that the cables should be long rather than short ). The purchase of materials is dominated by PVC pipes and various cables. The requirements of cables are strong and of good quality. Network cable, of course, needless to say, no matter whether or not you need a speed of m in the future, it is best to buy over 5 category twisted pair wires, telephone lines will be directly replaced by twisted pair wires. Because all kinds of cables must be pre-embedded in the ground or in the wall for long-term use and cannot be replaced at will, the quality of cables is particularly important. If you are not greedy, you can save money and purchase cables from regular channels, to avoid future problems. If the budget for home decoration is not sufficient, You can first set up a standard "Smart Home cabling box" when purchasing the home Integrated Wiring Management System, and plan and build enough lines, build a basic Smart Home Integrated Wiring Management System, which can be used immediately. In the future, it will also be convenient to replace and configure more powerful smart cable boxes. Smart home construction should be based on the principle of "practical and advanced" and select a solution based on actual needs and consumption capacity.
2. Start construction
According to our expectation, it is important to purchase and classify all the cables to be prepared, and then add the corresponding labels on both ends of the cables ). Then we will classify the cables on a single route, and then you will get several simple lines and arrange them according to your plan. As for the location where the Integrated Wiring management system is stored at home, it will be convenient for everyone. It can also be placed in the study, or hidden in the corner of the living room. I would like to remind you that drilling holes on the walls and ground is inevitable during cabling. However, for the safety of you and others, it is best to follow the regulations of the property department. Note that the telephone line exit in the bathroom must be close to the toilet, otherwise it makes no sense that the toilet security phone is not in order to solve the internal emergency, do not rush out to answer the phone ).
Check the connection status of the wire before threading. In addition, we also need to note that it is best to make all the connectors at the end. Many special connectors can only make one header at most before threading. If both of them are made, they cannot be worn. It is best to ask professionals for help to create connectors for professional cables such as computer network cables.
After the decoration project is completed, you can connect various devices. We need to prepare tools in addition to pliers to change the cone also need to install telephone line crystal head of professional Wire Clamp, installation of cable crystal head of professional Wire Clamp. Install a phone number in each room and set it on the switch.
Ii. precautions during construction
The Integrated Wiring Management System project is a permanent project, which cannot be easily changed after the decoration is completed. Once mistakes or omissions occur, it is a big headache: pulling the cables, poor looking; Demolition and decoration, re-covering dark lines, too distressed, it is not cost-effective. Therefore, in order not to leave any worries or regrets for the future, it is best to pay attention to the following issues in all aspects of construction.
1. The electrical appliances and lighting equipment required for each functional area should be fully considered before construction, and the matching cross-sectional area of each wire should be roughly calculated based on this. We should try to use high-quality copper core sheath and the installation junction box to avoid aging and breaking, resulting in difficulties in panel installation.
2. Draw the circuit distribution chart of each room, and set the coordinates and heights of various lamps, switches, sockets and distribution boards to determine the route direction and branch convergence. It is best to select different colors for cables to identify different circuits.
3. It is best to put the power cord out of the flame retardant pipe before laying. A power switch should be set up outside the ceiling of a combustible structure for power supply disconnection when necessary. The connectors of all wires should be in the junction box.
4. The total capacity of each circuit in an indoor line should not exceed 3000 watts. The load current of each single-phase circuit should be controlled within the appropriate range, for air conditioners and other household power supplies, it is best not to set the power leased line of leased line air conditioners to less than 5 "square ").
5. The switch installation height is generally 1350mm-300mm from the ground, the outlet is generally 2000mm-, and the distribution board height is.
If you are preparing to lay wooden floors on the ground, whether it is composite or solid wood bamboo, we recommend that you deploy the wires in the corner behind the skirting board as much as possible, only a small wire pipe is embedded in the wall plug, door, or wall-crossing area to the back of the skirting board. No dead bend can be found in the middle of the pipe. Wire wires are placed in the pipe, wait until the floor is paved but the skirting board is not installed. After the skirting board is installed, you will not see any trace of cabling, which is very beautiful.
This construction method has the following benefits:
1. Because the floor laying is carried out at the final stage of the decoration project, and then threading during floor laying, it can effectively prevent accidental damage to the wire during the long construction period;
2. You can have more time to select proper cables;
3. When can I change the wire and add a wire? Remove the skirting plate to facilitate construction;
4. Because the pipe does not go below the floor, it is not necessary to cut off the solid wood bamboo) except for those with the same direction as the wood keel under the floor), thus improving the construction quality, reducing or even avoiding the solid wood bamboo) the floor may ring as soon as it is stepped on; in the Northern Region, it can also prevent the keel from being broken, solid wood bamboo). The seams of the floor affect the appearance due to the increase of drying;
5. You can save most of the expenses on the purchase pipeline. In fact, the floor laying workers do not want to build the ground to be full of spider-like pipe lines, because it will affect the construction speed and quality.
If your floor is made of floor tiles, it is best to overlay the line pipe for cabling. The function of a pipe is not only to protect the wire, but also to facilitate wire switching. Therefore, the middle of the pre-Buried Pipe Line cannot have a right-angle dead bend. To solve the turning problem, the wire can freely rotate in the online tube. Second, the pipe is best to use a plastic coil semi-hard, semi-transparent, regular construction is generally used), so that there is no connection in the middle of the pipe, so that the line will not be stuck when threading. If there must be a connector in the middle, you must use a large or small header to insert the connection, and the direction must be consistent. In addition, during the construction period, do not rush to wire the pipe, but first wear the wire, and then change the corresponding wire when installing the electrical.
At last, the strong and weak current cables must be separated. The power cord is a strong electric power. The larger the load, the stronger the electromagnetic interference. Therefore, the power cord should be separated from the weak current and low voltage wires as much as possible.
Iii. Main problems faced by the home Integrated Wiring Management System
Like any product entering the home, the home Integrated Wiring management system also has a process. At this stage, there are mainly the following problems:
1. Lack of relevant standards. The Home Integrated Wiring management system is a new concept. Due to the lack of relevant standards, various manufacturers are also responsible for producing products based on their own understanding of Integrated Wiring. The results are different, this has led to some people's misunderstanding of such products, and the home Integrated Wiring Management System is a product that directly faces consumers, so the product quality is crucial, the lack of standards will make some production plants with weak technical forces shoddy and cause losses to consumers,
2. Some owners, including some real estate agents and decoration companies, do not know about the products. These people are still building or decorating houses based on the traditional concept and focus only on the design of the exterior, but there is no reasonable planning for the family network-the "Nervous System" in the housing, it's just a rough arrangement. It can be predicted that there will inevitably be a lot of inconvenience in the near future, and once the problem is discovered, it will be irreparable. This is because the home Integrated Wiring management system is a new concept and requires time for further promotion. Second, the family will invest more in Integrated Wiring than traditional wiring, it has also caused some difficulties in promotion before people fully understand it. Therefore, relevant organizations need to do more publicity to make users realize the important position of Integrated Wiring in home life, not only for the present, but also for the future.
3. Lack of experienced construction teams after formal training. When the owner is decorating, the Weak Current Wiring is often completed by the decoration company's plumber, And the decoration company almost does not have a dedicated Weak Current engineer. Therefore, the construction quality is difficult to be guaranteed. Therefore, relevant units such as the decoration company should grasp the knowledge of Integrated Home wiring as soon as possible, and the qualified construction team is also very favorable for the promotion of integrated home wiring.
4. online services such as broadband access, integrated network services, and VOD services are relatively lagging behind in line with integrated home cabling, which also makes some families less aware of the necessity and urgency of Integrated cabling.
4. Several integrated home wiring Management Systems
After talking about so many home Integrated Wiring aspects, I would like to introduce several home Integrated Wiring management systems for your reference. In the future, I still have a bit of experience when I go out to purchase products.
1. jujiantong HCM-2000B luxury family multimedia Wiring System
The HCM-2000B type consists of a chassis and six modules, the chassis installation size is 340 × 420 × 155mm, six modules are: Telephone Switching Module: provides the small switchboard function of the 3-wire 8 extension, that is, the system has a built-in small telephone switch. The computer data module: provides the local network function of the 10M8 port HUB, I think the rate of 10 m may not be enough now. You 'd better upgrade to a m switch or ask the seller to upgrade it. The cable TV module provides two standard power distribution functions; home audio and video module: provides four groups of video and audio plug-in for free combination connection; infrared forwarding module: provides remote control functions for satellite receivers, air conditioners, DVDs, etc. in different rooms; power module: provide power supply for the above modules.
2, a luxury multimedia cable box through YJT-C04
YJT-C04 luxury family information access box is composed of ABS engineering plastic cover and steel plate bottom box, the external size is 393mm × 280mm × 112mm, the box has eight built-in module installation space, the following functions can be implemented: Network Sharing: Five network hubs can connect computers in different locations in the room to broadband network signals outside the room for simultaneous Internet access in different locations, multiple computers in the home can be connected to a local area network to share network resources. telephone confidentiality: two to six phone confidentiality modules, you can call, answer, and transfer calls from different locations. When you use the phone confidentiality module, other extensions of the same phone number in the home cannot be heard in the indoor and outdoor call rooms. TV distribution: 1-5 output TV distribution, 5-MHz bidirectional transmission, you can evenly allocate the TV signal to the TV set in each room in the room to watch TV at the same time in different places; video audio: the Home DVD/VCD audio and video signals can be allocated to different TV sets in the home to share the home theater; anti-theft INTERCOM: 5 to 5, including video 1 to 1, anti-theft alarm transfers four groups of incoming lines and four outgoing lines. Each incoming line has three terminals, which can implement anti-theft intercom, monitoring, and meter reading signals. And reserved the installation location of the adsl modem and anti-theft alarm host to facilitate the expansion of user functions.
3. ejiayuan V9 smart multi-media box
The size of the Bottom Case of ejiayuan V9 smart multi-media box is 235mm × 210mm × 100mm. The bottom case is made of steel plate and the Panel is plastic. The Cabinet consists of five modules: Power Supply Module, HUB module, telephone module, TV module, and audio and video module. Functions: telephone: supports access from 1 to 4 external lines and distribution of 6 lines. HUB: one input port and four output ports, it can be used for broadband access such as China Telecom, China Netcom, and China Unicom to achieve 10 mbps bandwidth access for four computers at the same time. Power Supply: provides reliable and stable DC + 5 V voltage for the HUB; cable TV: one CATV cable TV Signal Input Terminal, four output ports, 5 ~ 1000 dual-direction) to achieve wire power, video signal amplification and distribution, audio and video: one input port, three output ports, and VCD/DVD audio and video signal sharing.
In the future, with the rapid development of Internet technology and information communication technology, the wave of information and intelligence will more quickly swept across every corner of the world, and people's lives will change even more, this trend is not only reflected in technological updates, but also in people's habits. No one can assert that there will be any new technologies and products in the smart home field in a few years, but we can believe that new technologies will create a better life for us.
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