See a lot of online users on the Internet. NET program to invoke the Win32 API, or call their own VC DLL provided in the function, always be generated by the correct C function in C # in the correct declaration and bothered, and generate C + + structure in C # declaration-days, there is nothing more disgusting than this thing. Because:
1. If your structure contains TCHAR string members, you need to consider the case of ANSI and Unicode DLLs.
2. If your structure contains an array member, you need to consider a fixed-length array, rather than the corresponding C # data type.
3. If your structure contains a federation (union), you need to use the EXPLICT option if the consortium contains the structure.
4. You also need to consider that your structure can be run on both 32-and 64-bit machines at the same time.
5. You also have to consider the padding optimization of the C compiler for the structure.
6. You also have to consider the. NET to optimize the structure, for example, the CLR transforms the order of some. NET struct members to make more efficient use of memory.
7. If your structure contains other structures.
8. If your structure contains a function pointer ...
9. If your structure contains an array of function pointers.
10. If your structure contains a pointer ...
11. If there are some members of your structure that are set by the called C function.
The CLR provides layout options for several structures, what auto, what explicit, what sequential
13. Some of the structure of the situation is described above the synthesis of the situation, think of our variant structure it.
If the structure is defined incorrectly, in use, the CLR simply throws a accessviolationexception, which is called every day, not the Earth.
Another scenario is to define the declaration of the. NET structure in C so that C or C + + programs can use this structure to invoke. NET's class library, this transformation is also a painful process.
It seems that Microsoft itself is deeply affected. NET lame p/invoke support poison, so reluctantly released the P/invoke Interop Assistant tool, you can go to the following link to download this tool:
Http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/2/7/f279e71e-efb0-4155-873d-5554a0608523/CLRInsideOut2008_01.exe
In fact, this tool has been open source, you can from here
http://www.codeplex.com/clrinterop/
Download to its source code.
A brief introduction to its usage
automatically generate Native function or struct declaration in. NET program , switch to "Sigimp Translate Snippet" label, and then copy Native function or struct declaration to "Native Code snippet" text box, and then select the "Auto Generate" dialog box, click on "Generate" to get the corresponding. NET Declaration
find the declaration in. NET in the Win32 API , select "Sigimp Search", and enter the function or structure name you want to find in the "Name" text box.
validation or generation. NET function (or struct) in C , switch to "sigexp" and open a. NET assembly containing P/invoke function calls, which displays the corresponding C declaration and tells you where the C # declaration was written incorrectly.