ArcGIS Desktop is a desktop application, so there is no association between the two. Therefore, you can directly install ArcGIS Server.
Many installation and configuration methods are available online
Configure map service
Login: The username is the computer name/name set in GIS post install. The default username is arcgiswebservices.
Example: zhxyu \ arcgiswebservices
The configuration method of ArcGIS Server Manager is rarely mentioned.
1. Enter manage services
2 Add new services
3. Select map servicse --> next for type.
4 map document: This is the focus. You need to share the hard disk of the map (. mxd) and give it in the form of a local address. For example: \ zhxyu \ map \ arcgismaps \ world. mxd
Other Default ----> next
5. The Rest Of The Way is next to the end. But note that when capabilities is in this step, you will see a URL, remember to copy it (of course, you can also copy it after configuration), such as: http: // zhxyu/ArcGIS/services/zxymap/mapserver. This address can be accessed in the browser after a slight modification. It represents the address of the map service.
6. Change the address in step 5 to http: // zhxyu/ArcGIS/Rest/Services/zxymap/mapserver. You can see that there is an additional rest, so that you can directly access the rest service.
Modify permission
Local user and group -- agsadmin -- add the current user (assuming the user nameAdmin123)
Vs Development
Add control, mapresourcemanager -- edit resource -- add -- Information -- definition-
Type:ArcGIS Server local
Data source: zhxyu (machine name)
Resource: Select Service and dataframe.
Or
Type:ArcGIS Server Internet
Data source: http: // ip/ArcGIS/services [Note that there is no rest in this line]
The username and password used to log on to the Server Manager
Resource: Select Service and dataframe.
Add control, map -- MapResourceManager-MapResourceManager1
Right-click the project and choose add ArcGIS indentity (important; otherwise, the address cannot be accessed, but the access can only be debugged)
Username:Admin123(The current user name just added)
Password: logon Password
Domain or machine name: zhxyu (machine name)
Note: The virtual web server of vs cannot be used for access. The port number cannot be displayed and must be published on IIS (on the Web server). (I have not found a method for access to the virtual server)