Basic concepts and syntax of Visual Basic. net

Starting from the basic concepts and syntax, learning a language, especially now is a visual development, but I suggest not to drag several widgets first, instead, you must first understand the concepts, syntaxes, and specifications of the language.VB. NETAlthough it is very similar to the previous VB6 syntax, the current VB. NET is a brand new object-oriented language, so there are some differences between the two.

As we all know, now VB. net has fully supported various object-oriented features, and there are some other.. NET environment: inherit, overload, override attributes and methods, implement constructor and destructor, interface, Delegate, exception, namespace, assembly, feature programming, multithreading, sharing members. (We will gradually explore these features in subsequent notes .)

First, briefly describe the VB. NET syntax, although it is so similar to VB6. Therefore, VB. NET statements are a review of VB6 statements, but some statements are not found in VB6.

VB. NET statements include declaration statements, value assignment statements, condition statements, loop statements, array processing statements, exception statements, control flow statements, call statements, and lock statements.

　　Statement

Declaration in VB. NET and medium usually refers to the declaration of variables.

We use the dim modifier to declare local variables. You can still use const to modify the variable as a constant. Static is still valid as a description of static variables.

Declaration example (We will describe classes and arrays later)

The following is a reference clip:

Code:

1. Const s as string = "hello" 'constant local variable
2. Dim B as Boolean 'Rule local variable
3. Static I as int32 'static local variable

Variable accessibility

The above three variables are all local variables. We know that local variables are visible only in the declared regions and cannot be accessed outside the scope, for those that require more access control, VB. NET provides richer modifier keywords.

Accessibility Modification

Description

Public

If the declared element is public, there is no restriction on the accessibility of the public element.

Private

Declared elements can only be accessed from the same module, class, or structure.

Protected

The declared element can only be accessed from the same class or the derived class of the class.

Friend

Declarative elements can be accessed from the same project, but cannot be accessed from outside the project.

Protected friend

The declared element can be accessed from a derived class, within the same project, or both.

Examples of accessibility (note the relationship between testb, testc and Testa)

 

The following is a reference clip:

Code:

1. Public class Testa
2. Public I as int32 = 100 'unlimited access
3. Private s as string = "hello" 'accessible only by Testa
4. Protected B as Boolean = true 'only Testa and Its Derived classes can access
5. Friend d as double = 3.1415926 'can only be accessed by the same project class
6. Protected friend l as long = 100000'
7. End Class
9. Public class testb
10. Inherits Testa 'inherits Testa
11. Public sub new ()
12. Mybase. B = false
13. Mybase. d = 3.14
14. Mybase. I = 10
15. Mybase. L = 10000
16. End sub
17. End Class
18. Public class testc
19. Public sub new ()
20. Dim A as new Testa
21. A. D = 3.14
22. A. I = 10
23. A. L = 1000
24. End sub
25. End Class

If you have the foundation of VB6, I believe it will soon be possible to transition to VB.net.