Computer Thesis Writing Method

--: "How to Write a computer graduation thesis"
Computer students must carry out graduation design and reply assessment after passing the examination scores of each major. Graduation Design achievements and assessment of the answer are one of the important links for obtaining the diploma of higher education examination, and it is also an important basis for measuring whether the graduates have reached the level of learning ability of all-day general universities with the same level of majors. However, because many candidates lack systematic Classroom Teaching and time-based training, they often feel a lot of pressure on the graduation design, which is hard to start. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to provide necessary guidance for the writing of graduation design for the specific group of computer science students. This article briefly describes how to write the graduation thesis for your reference.
1. Select a subject
The graduation project is the final step for the Computer Major applicant of the Higher Education Examination to complete his/her studies. It is a summative and independent assignment of the examinee, and aims to summarize the achievements of his/her major studies, cultivate the ability to comprehensively use the learned knowledge to solve practical problems. The graduation project can be written in two steps: select a subject and a research subject.
First, select a subject. Selection is the key to design success or failure. Because the answer is the first step in graduation design writing, it is actually determining the question of "Design what", that is, determining the direction of scientific research. If "what to design" is unclear, "How to Design" cannot be discussed.
The Ministry of Education Examination Office's ways and requirements for graduation design selection are: "to encourage the combination of theory and Work Practice, candidates can propose design questions based on their own work, submitted to the primary school for examination and approval. Design Questions can also be published by the primary school and selected by the candidates. The overall requirements of graduation design should be consistent with that of general full-time colleges and universities, so as to test the examinee's ability to comprehensively use professional knowledge through design writing and defense assessment. However, no matter whether you choose a subject on your own or a specific topic published by the Primary School, you must always choose a practical and feasible topic with scientific value and practical significance. Selecting a subject is half the success of the graduation project.
(I) always choose a subject with scientific value and practical significance. Scientific research aims to better understand the world, transform the world, and promote the continuous progress and development of society. Therefore, the subject of graduation project must closely combine the needs of the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization, so as to promote the development of scientific undertakings and solve practical problems. The answer should be in line with the correct direction of scientific research, be novel, have innovation, have theoretical value and practical guiding significance or push role, a meaningless research, even if you spend a lot of energy, there will be no value at all. Specifically, students can choose from the following three aspects.
First of all, I have to answer questions from the disadvantages of reality and learn professional knowledge. Instead of just staying in books and theories, I have to work hard to connect theory with reality and use the professional knowledge I have mastered, find and solve the problems that need to be solved urgently in work practice.
Answer: We need to answer questions from the blank spaces and edge fields of scientific research. There are still many inreclamation virgin land and many defects and gaps that need to be filled. Candidates should have a unique vision and advanced consciousness to think, discover, and study. Finally, we need to answer questions from the deficiencies and errors of previous studies. Many of the research topics that have been proposed by our predecessors, although some preliminary research results have been made, but with the continuous development of society, it still needs to be enriched, improved, and developed. This supplementary or corrective research subject has scientific value and practical guiding significance.
(Ii) Select practical subjects based on your own abilities. Graduation Design is a kind of creative work. It requires not only the examinee's personal opinions and opinions, but also certain objective conditions. The subjective and objective conditions of individual candidates are different. Therefore, when selecting a question, you should combine your own expertise, interests, and objective conditions. Specifically, candidates can consider the following three aspects. First, you must have sufficient data sources. It is difficult to write high-quality designs in the absence of materials. Selecting a topic with rich data sources is helpful for in-depth research and development. Second, you should have a strong interest in research. Choosing a subject you are interested in can stimulate your enthusiasm for research and mobilize your initiative and enthusiasm, can be completed with a positive attitude of concentration, carefulness, perseverance and patience. Finally, you must be able to give full play to your business expertise. Each candidate has his/her own business expertise regardless of the level of competence or position, selecting topics that can combine your own work and give full play to your business expertise will be of great benefit to the successful completion of the research.
2. design the system
Students can collect information from the library and Data room, to the practice unit or enterprise for on-site investigation and research, experiments and observation. The more detailed and detailed the information is collected, the better. It is best to list the document directories and detailed plans to collect the information. First of all, you should be familiar with and master the library classification method when reading materials, be good at using bibliography and indexes, and be proficient in using other tool books, such as Yearbooks, documents, tables, and numbers. Second, conduct on-the-spot investigation and research to obtain the most authentic, reliable, and abundant first-hand information. The purpose, object, and content of the investigation and research should be clear. The survey methods include: General Survey, key survey, typical survey, and sample survey. The survey methods include meeting, visiting, and questionnaire.
Iii. Arrangement of papers
Based on the above types of papers, due to different work characteristics, there should be differences in the collection and arrangement of paper materials and the structure of the paper, so as to be targeted.
3.1 system implementation papers: focus on collecting and sorting out the system architecture, program module call relationships, data structures, algorithms, experiments or tests. The general structure of the papers is as follows:
(1) Introduction or background (summarize the background, implementation, self-developed content or modules)
Generally, we will discuss the significance of the topic and review the existing achievements, such as "who has done what in the document, who has made significant contributions in the document". ", analysis of existing problems leads to the necessity, significance and value, innovation points and main ideas, methods and results of your work. Then, we use "this article is organized as follows: section 2, section 3, section 4," as the end of this section.
(2) System Architecture (emphasizing the integrity of the system and highlighting the position of your work as a whole)
(3) description of the main implementation functions (including the module call relationship, data structure, and algorithm description. Two to three sections can be arranged based on the Content)
(4) experiment or test
(5) Summary
3.2 Application Development Papers: focus on collecting and organizing background analysis, requirement analysis, platform selection, segmentation, refinement of some modules, and the content of the development tools used. The paper structure is generally arranged as follows:
Introduction (focus on the background of the application project, project development features, and work difficulty)
Project Analysis and Design (focuses on the overall framework, function description, and development tool introduction of the project)
Project implementation (mainly describes the database design results, code development principles and processes, major problems encountered and solved during implementation, and future maintenance and improvement of the Project. Two to three sections can be arranged for this part)
Summary
3.3 comparative analysis papers: focus on collecting and sorting out the latest papers or software, analyzing and comparing experiences and experiment data. The paper structure is generally arranged as follows:
Introduction (focus on the characteristics of analysis objects, the significance of comparative analysis, and main results)
General description of analysis object
Main analysis and comparison results (for technical analysis, major data, software analysis, code analysis results, and experiment processes)
Analysis and Comparison Evaluation and System Application (some design implementation schemes and some experimental work can be presented based on the analysis and comparison results.
Conclusion
3.4 theoretical exploratory papers: This paper focuses on collecting and sorting out the discovery of problems, basic knowledge used to solve problems, unique methods for solving problems, theorem proof, algorithm design and analysis. The paper structure is generally arranged as follows:
(1) Introduction (focuses on the source, difficulty, and main methods to solve the problem)
(2) Basic knowledge (basic definitions, theorems, and self-defined concepts involved in solving the problem)
(3) inference conclusion (solutions to the problem, including theorem proof, algorithm design, and complexity analysis)
(4) Conclusion
The arrangement and division of the above paper structure are not absolute. You can use one or more methods to guide your thesis writing based on the actual situation of your work. However, no matter what kind of structure is used, you must be aware of it. It runs through a logic clue and cannot be written or written in a general sense, so that you can always highlight your work content.
Iv. paper format and Directory System
Each author has his own style, and the format does not have to be forced to be consistent. However, scientific papers cannot be used in reverse, intercept, no suspense, no stream of consciousness, or multi-clue. For example, you can modify the format as follows:
The scientific papers directory system generally does not use Chinese "one, two, three", but uses the following orchestration Method
Renewal page
Abstract (Chinese and English,-words Limited)
Directory
Body 1. Preface (background, motivation, previous work)
1.1 .........
(1) (a) (B) (c)
(2) (a) (B) (c)
1.2 .........
2. Project diagram and position of this work in the project
3. Project features (Special Functions and difficulties)
4. Solution selection (previous solutions are available now. Why is this solution selected)
5. Implement technical data structure program segments
6. Solutions to special problems
6.1 Question 1
6.2 Question 2 ......
7. Result testing, performance analysis (charts, etc)
8. Conclusion (or conclusion or summary)
References
Appendix
Thank you
5. Writing Skills and precautions
5.1 academic papers require smooth text and clear layers, and the word cannot be too gorgeous. In recent years, the language of computer papers at home and abroad is more vivid than before, but the words are accurate, but not exaggerated.
5.2 The title should reflect the content. It is better if there are new ideas. For example, the following is a poor question: "Research on certain problems in image processing", and firewall technology ". The" Some Problems "are not as important as the most central word. Firewall technology is too difficult for undergraduates.
The abstract of papers in 5.3 academic journals is about 300 words, which requires a high level of comprehensive ability. However, a student's graduation thesis abstract can be written on one page (about 1000 words), so the activity space is large and it is better to write.
The abstract can be written after the full text is written. Concise,
The Chinese and English summaries must be consistent. to highlight your work, you must provide several key words.
When writing an English abstract, You can first use the English habits and terms to write a abstract (you can use an electronic dictionary), then use a Chinese abstract to make the English abstract. In turn, if you write a Chinese abstract first and then translate the Chinese into English, it is difficult to write the English abstract into an authentic one.
To make the English expression authentic and accurate, you can read the abstract of more than a dozen research papers. Pay attention to the use of some expression words, such as present, implementation, propose, give, and argue. parallel sentences are recommended for parallel content. For example, in the following example, if a sentence is active or passive, the language sense is very bad: "This paper proposes a new algorithm and a prototype is presented .....".
5.4 In the preface, We need to write down the background and motivation of the problem, and explain the usefulness and significance of our work (in order to encourage readers to read it). Generally, after introducing domestic and foreign work, we use "but" to turn it around, points out the shortcomings of previous work and leads to their own work. In the preface, I will briefly describe the main results of my own work (for example, I will clearly list several articles and describe the main work and achievements of this Article ). At the end of the preface, we will introduce the organization of the article and the content of each section.
5.5 highlights the characteristics. A project has a lot of work, and some of them are well-known and have no innovation. You can write more about the special difficulties you encounter and the special solutions you have created. So that people can learn and see the author's ideas. In order to highlight the characteristics, we can also divide the Section into titles for writing. For a short question, we can also present the data structure and program fragment in computer-related papers, it is clearer than simply interpreting Chinese characters.
5.6 has risen to theory, which is generally required by Master's thesis. If an undergraduate student can obtain a meaningful theorem or proposition in his thesis, it is generally considered a good result. It may be recommended to publish it in a magazine or be recognized in the postgraduate or job search.
5.7 each part should be properly detailed. In general, the graduation thesis should mainly write the author's opinions and work, and write down his own innovations thoroughly. Review should be reviewed and compared. As long as you have made an experiment and written a program, you generally want to write too much. On the contrary, it will feel empty and unwritten. Some students copy books to fill up the space, and the effect is not good. Generally, the introduction of relevant work (previous achievements) should not exceed 1/6 of the total length.
5.8 complete papers should include testing, running results and analysis (charts or curves ).
5.9 conclusion, summary. Describes what problems have been solved, what innovations have been made, and the main content of the next step.
Vi. References
References are an important part of thesis writing. Reading documents or magazines with questions not only pays attention to learning academic content, at the same time, pay attention to the methods, formats, standard phrases, languages and methods of conversion, the writing of references, and the use of fonts. In this paper, the source of references is clearly given, which not only represents the inheritance of previous achievements, but also represents the respect for others' research achievements, it is a correct scientific attitude and human principles that should be cultivated in scientific research.
Document reference: The document is encoded in the order in which the document appears, for example, [1], [2. References include monographs, academic journals, academic conferences, and technical reports.