Docker separate build Lnmp deploy WordPress

I. OS:

[Root@linuxea lnmp]# Cat/etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
Mariadb-10.0.27-linux
Nginx1.10:1
php5.6.26
II. Notice

Separating LNMP on Docker single machine
The/mydata/data Data directory has been placed on the host before Dockerfile, mounted/mydata/data to the container when run MySQL, and other log files and configuration files, which need to be specified in the configuration file DataDir directory

Iii. MySQL Dockerfile

[Root@linuxea mysql]# Cat Dockerfile


From CentOS


Maintainer Wwww.111cn.net and Mark make


RUN Yum makecache \


&& Yum install libaio-y \


&& curl-so http://mirrors.ds.com/tar%E5%8C%85/mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \


&& mv mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz/usr/local \


&& Yum clean all \


&& tar xf/usr/local/mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz-c/usr/local/\


&& rm-rf/usr/local/mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \


&& Groupadd-r-G 306 MySQL \


&& Useradd-r-G 306-u 306 mysql \


&& mkdir-p/mydata/data \


&& chown-r mysql.mysql/mydata \


&& chown-r root.mysql/usr/local/mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64 \


&& ln-s/usr/local/mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64/usr/local/mysql


Workdir/usr/local/mysql


RUN scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--datadir=/mydata/data \


&& Rm-rf/mydata


ENV Path/usr/local/mysql/bin: $PATH


Expose 3306


EntryPoint Mysqld_safe


Iv. Nginx Dockerfile

The Nginx container is also mentioned in the previous chapters, dockerfile as follows:
Still configure, log files and Web site files are stored in the host and then mounted to the container

[Root@linuxea nginx]# Cat Dockerfile


From Marksugar/alpine


Maintainer Wwww.111cn.net


RUN addgroup-g 499-s nginx \


&& adduser-hdu 499-s/sbin/nologin-g ' Web server '-G nginx nginx \


&& cd/usr/local \


&& curl-so http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz \


&& Tar xf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz \


&& RM-RF nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz \


&& apk--update--no-cache add GeoIP geoip-dev pcre libxslt gd openssl-dev \


Pcre-dev zlib-dev build-base linux-headers libxslt-dev gd-dev \


libstdc++ LIBGCC Patch logrotate Supervisor Inotify-tools


workdir/usr/local/nginx-1.10.1


RUN./configure \


--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \


--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \


--user=nginx \


--group=nginx \


--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \


--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \


--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \


--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \


--with-http_ssl_module \


--with-http_stub_status_module \


--with-http_gzip_static_module \


--with-http_flv_module \


--with-http_mp4_module \


--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \


--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \


--HTTP-FASTCGI-TEMP-PATH=/VAR/TMP/NGINX/FASTCGI \


--HTTP-UWSGI-TEMP-PATH=/VAR/TMP/NGINX/UWSGI \


&& make && make install \


&& mkdir-p/var/tmp/nginx/{client,fastcgi,proxy,uwsgi} \


&& echo "daemon off;" >>/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \


&& apk del wget \


&& rm-rf/usr/local/nginx-1.10.1 \


&& rm-rf/var/cache/apk/* \


&& rm-rf/etc/nginx/nginx.conf


ENV Path/usr/local/nginx/sbin: $PATH


Expose 80


Entrypoint/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx


V. Nginx configuration file:

[Root@linuxea nginx]# Cat nginx.conf
User Nginx Nginx;
Error_log/data/nginx/wwwlog/error_nginx.log Crit;
Pid/var/run/nginx.pid;
Worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

Events {
Use Epoll;
Worker_connections 51200;
}

HTTP {

Include Mime.types;
Default_type Application/octet-stream;
Server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
Client_header_buffer_size 32k;
Large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
Client_max_body_size 50m;
Sendfile on;
Tcp_nopush on;
Keepalive_timeout 120;
Server_tokens off;
Tcp_nodelay on;

# Fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
# Fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
# Fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
# fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
# fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
# fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
# fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

#    gzip on;
#    gzip_buffers 8k;
#    Gzip_comp_level 6;
#    Gzip_http_version 1.1;
#    gzip_min_length 256;
#    gzip_proxied any;
#    gzip_vary on;
#    gzip_types
#    text/xml application/xml application/atom+xml Application /rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml
#    text/javascript application/javascript Application/x-javascript
#    Text/x-json Application/json Application/x-web-app-manifest+json
#    text/css text/plain text/x-component
#    font/opentype application/ X-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject
#    image/x-icon;
#    gzip_disable   "Msie6";

# Open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s;
# open_file_cache_valid 30s;
# open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
# open_file_cache_errors on;

# Log_format Access ' $remote _addr-$remote _user [$time _local] ' $request '
# ' $status $body _bytes_sent ' $http _referer '
# ' $http _user_agent ' $http _x_forwarded_for ';

# Log_format upstream2 ' $proxy _add_x_forwarded_for $remote _user [$time _local] ' $request ' $http _host '
# ' $body _bytes_sent ' $http _referer ' $http _user_agent ' $ssl _protocol $ssl _cipher '
# ' $request _time [$status] [$upstream _status] [$upstream _response_time] "$upstream _addr";
###########################################################################################
server {

Listen 80;


server_name localhost;


Location/{


Root/data/nginx/wwwroot;


Index index.php index.html index.htm;


}


# location/nginx_status {


# stub_status on;


# Access_log off;


# Allow 127.0.0.1;


# #deny All;


#        }


Location ~ \.php$ {


Root/data/nginx/wwwroot;


Fastcgi_pass phpfpm:9000;


Fastcgi_index index.php;


Fastcgi_param Script_filename/data/nginx/wwwroot$fastcgi_script_name;


Include fastcgi.conf;


}


Access_log/data/nginx/wwwlog/www.com.log;


}


Include vhost/*.conf;


}


Daemon off;


[Root@linuxea nginx]#


VI. PHP-FPM Dockerfile

[Root@linuxea php-fpm]# Cat Dockerfile


From CentOS


Maintainer Wwww.111cn.net for Mark


RUN curl-so http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/php/distributions/php-5.5.26.tar.gz \


&& tar xf php-5.5.26.tar.gz-c/usr/local/\


&& mv/usr/local/php-5.5.26/usr/local/php \


&& RM-RF php-5.5.26.tar.gz


workdir/usr/local/php


RUN groupadd-g 499-r nginx \


&& useradd-u 499-g nginx-r nginx-s/sbin/nologin


&& Yum install epel*-y \


&& Yum install-y gcc automake autoconf libtool make \


Libxml2-devel \


OpenSSL \


Openssl-devel \


BZIP2 \


Bzip2-devel \


libpng \


Libpng-devel \


FreeType \


Freetype-devel \


Libcurl-devel \


Libcurl libjpeg \


Libjpeg-devel \


libpng \


Libpng-devel \


FreeType \


Freetype-devel \


Libmcrypt-devel \


Libmcrypt \


Libtool-ltdl-devel \


Libxslt-devel \


Mhash \


Mhash-devel \


&&/configure--prefix=/usr/local/php \


--DISABLE-PDO \


--disable-debug \


--disable-rpath \


--enable-inline-optimization \


--enable-sockets \


--enable-sysvsem \


--ENABLE-SYSVSHM \


--ENABLE-PCNTL \


--enable-mbregex \


--enable-xml \


--enable-zip \


--ENABLE-FPM \


--enable-mbstring \


--with-pcre-regex \


--with-mysql \


--WITH-MYSQLI \


--WITH-GD \


--with-jpeg-dir \


--WITH-BZ2 \


--with-zlib \


--with-mhash \


--with-curl \


--with-mcrypt \


--with-jpeg-dir \


--with-png-dir \


&& make \


&& make install \


&& Yum Remove make-y\


&& Yum Clean All


#ENV Path/usr/local/php/sbin: $PATH


#EXPOSE 9000


ENTRYPOINT/USR/LOCAL/PHP/SBIN/PHP-FPM--nodaemonize


Vii. php-fpm.conf

[Root@linuxea php-fpm]# Cat php-fpm.conf
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[Global]
PID = Run/php-fpm.pid
Error_log = Log/php-fpm.log
Log_level = Warning

Emergency_restart_threshold = 30
Emergency_restart_interval = 60s
Process_control_timeout = 5s
Daemonize = No

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Pool definitions;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[PHP]
; listen =/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock
Listen = 9000
Listen.backlog =-1
; listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
Listen.owner = Nginx
Listen.group = Nginx
Listen.mode = 0777
user = Nginx
Group = Nginx
; Come from Www.111cn.net for Mark
PM = dynamic
Pm.max_children = 12
Pm.start_servers = 8
Pm.min_spare_servers = 6
Pm.max_spare_servers = 12
Pm.max_requests = 2048
Pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s
Request_terminate_timeout = 120
Request_slowlog_timeout = 0

Pm.status_path =/php-fpm_status
Slowlog = Log/slow.log
Rlimit_files = 51200
Rlimit_core = 0

Catch_workers_output = yes
; Env[hostname] = $HOSTNAME
Env[path] =/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
ENV[TMP] =/tmp
ENV[TMPDIR] =/tmp
ENV[TEMP] =/tmp
[Root@linuxea php-fpm]#
We are in run PHP is need to put the Nginx website root directory also mount in

Copyright belongs to: www.111cn.net
The source and this statement shall be specified when reproduced

VIII. directory structure:

[Root@linuxea lnmp]# tree-l 4


.


├──docker-compose.yml


├──log


│├──nginx


││├──wwwlog


││└──wwwroot


││└──index.php


│├──php-fpm.log


│├──php-fpm.log.slow


│└──www.111cn.net


├──mysql


│├──dockerfile


│├──mariadb-10.0.27-linux-x86_64.tar.gz


│├──my.cnf


│└──mydata


│├──data


││├──1033805cad2d.pid


││├──1639a5882354.pid


││├──2619917b9ae6.pid


││├──5c05812ed420.pid


││├──909d6ef97f04.pid


││├──aria_log.00000001


││├──aria_log_control


││├──b83f3b6a702f.pid


││├──dff35cf18443.pid


││├──ibdata1


││├──ib_logfile0


││├──ib_logfile1


││├──linuxea


││├──multi-master.info


││├──mysql


││├──mysql-bin.000001


││├──mysql-bin.000002


││├──mysql-bin.000003


││├──mysql-bin.000004


││├──mysql-bin.000005


││├──mysql-bin.000006


││├──mysql-bin.000007


││├──mysql-bin.000008


││├──mysql-bin.000009


││├──mysql-bin.000010


││├──mysql-bin.index


││├──performance_schema


││└──test


│└──log


│└──mysql-error.log


├──nginx


│├──dockerfile


│├──log


││├──error_nginx.log


││└──www.com.log


│├──nginx.conf


│├──www.conf


│└──wwwroot


│├──helo.php


│├──index.html


│├──index.php


│└──mysql.php


└──php-fpm


├──dockerfile


├──log


├──php-fpm.conf


├──php-fpm.conf.bak


├──php-fpm.conf.default


└──php.ini

directories, files
[Root@linuxea lnmp]#
Mount the appropriate configuration file and data directory

Ix. MARIADB Launch

Boot order Mysql->php->nginx

[Root@linuxea Lnmp] Docker run--name mysql1 \
-V/ROOT/LNMP/MYSQL/MY.CNF:/ETC/MYSQL/MY.CNF \
-v/root/lnmp/mysql/mydata/data:/mydata/data \
-v/root/lnmp/mysql/mydata/log:/mydata/log \
-E mysql_root_password=linuxea \
-d-p 3306:3306 mariadb:10.0.27
X. PHP-FPM Startup

[Root@linuxea Lnmp] Docker run--name phpfpm \
--link MYSQL1:MYSQL1 \
-V/ROOT/LNMP/PHP-FPM/PHP-FPM.CONF:/USR/LOCAL/PHP/ETC/PHP-FPM.CONF:RW \
-v/root/lnmp/log:/data-v/root/lnmp/nginx/wwwroot:/data/nginx/wwwroot \
-D php-fpm:5.6.24
If php.ini need to be mounted, position:/usr/local/php/lib

XI. Nginx Launch

[Root@linuxea Lnmp] Docker run--name nginx \
--link phpfpm:phpfpm \
-v/root/lnmp/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v/root/lnmp/nginx/log:/data/nginx/wwwlog \
-v/root/lnmp/nginx/wwwroot:/data/nginx/wwwroot \
--volumes-from phpfpm \
-d-p 80:80 nginx1.10:1
XII View startup status

[Root@linuxea lnmp]# Docker Ps-a


CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES


a2d2a8e11454 nginx1.10:1 "/bin/sh-c/usr/loca" hours ago up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80 /tcp Nginx


c89e724b0973 php-fpm:2 "/bin/sh-c '/usr/loc" hours ago up 3 seconds phpfpm


1639a5882354 mariadb:10.0.27 "/bin/sh-c Mysqld_sa" hours ago up seconds 0.0.0.0:3306-> 3306/tcp MYSQL1


[Root@linuxea lnmp]#


XIII Verification Phpinfo

[Root@linuxea wwwroot]# Cat index.php
<?php
Phpinfo ();
?>
[Root@linuxea wwwroot]#

XIV. Verify MySQL Link

Authorize an account

[root@1639a5882354/]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot-p-h127.0.0.1
Enter Password:
Welcome to the MARIADB Monitor. Commands End With; or \g.
Your mariadb Connection ID is 8
Server VERSION:10.0.27-MARIADB MARIADB Server

Copyright (c), 2016, Oracle, mariadb Corporation Ab and others.

Type ' help, ' or ' \h ' for help. Type ' \c ' to clear the current input statement.

MARIADB [(None)]> CREATE DATABASE linuxea CHARACTER SET UTF8;
Query OK, 1 row Affected (0.00 sec)
MARIADB [(None)]> GRANT all in linuxea.* to ' linuxea ' @ '% ' identified by ' Linuxea ';
Query OK, 0 rows Affected (0.00 sec)
Create a MySQL link php file

[Root@linuxea wwwroot]# Cat mysql.php
<?php
$link =mysql_connect ("Mysql1", "Linuxea", "Linuxea");
if (! $link) echo "<center>else echo "<center><br/>?>
[Root@linuxea wwwroot]# Curl 10.10.239.194/mysql.php
<center><br/>[Root@linuxea wwwroot]#

XV Install WordPress

Here the IP may need to be manually specified, if trouble can directly use the Hosts network mode

XVI. Docker-compost

[Root@linuxea ~]# Cat Lnmp/docker-compose.yml
Version: ' 2 '
Services

Mysql:


Container_name:mysql-1


image:mariadb:10.0.27


Ports


-"3,306:3,306"


Environment:


-Mysql_root_password=linuxea


Volumes:


-/ROOT/LNMP/MYSQL/MY.CNF:/ETC/MYSQL/MY.CNF


-/root/lnmp/mysql/mydata/data:/mydata/data


-/root/lnmp/mysql/mydata/log:/mydata/log


PHPFPM:


Container_name:phpfpm-1


Image:php-fpm:2


Ports


-"9,000:9,000"


Links


-"Mysql:mysql"


Volumes:


-/root/lnmp/php-fpm/php-fpm.conf:/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf


-/root/lnmp/log:/data/phplog


-/root/lnmp/nginx/wwwroot:/data/nginx/wwwroot


Nginx:


Container_name:nginx-1


Image:nginx1.10:1


Ports


-"80:80"


Links


-"phpfpm:php"


Volumes_from:


-"PHPFPM"


Volumes:


-/root/lnmp/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf


-/root/lnmp/nginx/log:/data/nginx/wwwlog


-/root/lnmp/nginx/wwwroot:/data/nginx/wwwroot


[Root@linuxea ~]#