first, internal basic instructions (file operation)
1 dir
No parameters: View the files and folders that are currently in your directory.
/s: View the files and folders for which the current directory has all its subdirectories.
/A: View all files that include hidden files.
/ah: Only hidden files are displayed.
/w: Displays files and folders in a compact way (5 files on one line).
/p: Displayed as paging (automatically pausing after a page is displayed).
|more: The preceding symbol is "\" The one above, called the redirect symbol, is to put a
The result of the command is output as a parameter to another command. More is also an order, dir/w |more
The result is the same as the result of dir/w/p.
Other parameters you can use: dir/? view.
2 CD
CD Directory Name: Enter a specific directory. If you see a directory displayed as: ABCdef ghi
Input: Cdabcdef.ghi into the directory.
Cd\ back to the root directory.
Cd.. Go back to the top level directory.
3 MD Rd
MD Directory Name: Create a specific folder. (Dos under the habit called Directory, win under the custom called the text
Folder. Oh! )
RD Directory Name: Deletes a specific folder.
4 CLS
Clear the screen.
5 Copy
Copy path \ filename path \ filename: Copy a file to another location.
6 Move
Move path \ filename path \ filename: Move a file (cut + copy) to another
A place.
7 del
del file name: Deletes a file.
Del * *: Deletes all files under the current folder.
Del cannot delete a folder.
8 deltree
Delete the folder and all the subfolders underneath it there are also files, bad ... Don't mess with it.
9 Format
Format X::X represents a drive letter and formats a partition. The FAT file system format is used under DOS
When Windows2000 is installed, you will be asked to convert to NTFS.
Ten Type
Type text filename: Displays the contents of the text file.
Edit
In fact, this is a small program, editing text files with.
Ren
ren old filename New file name: Change the file name.
Second, about the network of common commands
1 Ping
Ping host IP or name: Send 4 ICMP packets to the target host to test if the host is receiving
and response, usually used to do the normal network is smooth test. But Ping does not represent the net
It is possible that the target host has a firewall and has blocked the ICMP response.
PING-T: Sending packets continuously. Of course, they are small, and they cannot be called attacks. Some people write their own
A program that resembles a ping command that sends a large packet of packets to block the target host
Network connection.
2 Net
The recommendation is to use NET/? To obtain specific help information. There are a lot of parameters, the parameters below are also
Number. Commonly used: NET view \ \ host to see sharing, Netstart/stop service to start and stop
Service, Messenger Service personal not very much.
3 netstat
Netstat host: View the status of the host's current TCP/IP connection, such as the port.
4 nbtstat
Nbtstat host: View the NetBIOS name used by the host.
5 tracert
Tracert Host: View the path from your own to the target machine. Such as:
Tracert www.ncie.gov.cn then wait ... You'll see the routing section you passed.
Point, generally larger routers, such as telecommunications trunk roads, in addition to IP, are marked in English
Of
6pathping
Pathping Host: Similar to tracert, but can display some tracert cannot display the letter
Interest. You can try it yourself.
7 FTP
The character way of FTP, I like to use;) do not install CuteFTP.
8 Telnet
The remote login program of character mode is a remote login program which is extremely loved by network personnel. I've often
Used to debug a mail server.
9ipconfig Very useful network configuration, troubleshooting ... Command.
Displays the current machine's network interface status without parameters.
/ALL first the detailed information.
/release releases the current IP.
/renew re-apply for IP.
/flushdns refreshes the DNS cache.
/registerdns the DNS server to register itself.
ARP to operate the current ARP cache .
-a displays the ARP cache.
-D Deletes a cache record.
-S Tian a cache record.
11nslookup Troubleshoot DNS errors. is an interactive tool. Before using it, try to figure out what DNS does and how DNS works.
Three: Windows comes with a DOS extension application
NET use\\ip\ipc$ ""/user: "" establishing an IPC NULL link
NET use\\ip\ipc$ "password"/user: "username" establishes IPC non-null link
NET Useh: \\ip\c$ "password"/user: "User name" after the direct login map the other side C: to the local H:
NET Useh: \\ip\c$ maps the other side C: to Local H:
NET use\\ip\ipc$/del Remove IPC links
NET Useh:/del to map the mappings of each other to local H:
NET user username password/add set up users
NET Userguest/active:yes activating the Guest user
NET user to see which users are
NET user account name to view the properties of the account
Netlocalgroup Administrators user name/add Add "user" to the administrator to have administrator privileges, note: After the administrator plus s with plural
net start to see which services are open
Net start service name (e.g.: net start Telnet, net start schedule)
NET stop service name stops a service
NET time\\ target IP to view the offset time
NET time\\ target Ip/set set the local computer time to synchronize with the "Destination IP" host, plus the parameter/yes to cancel the confirmation message
NET view to see which shares are open within the local area network
NET VIEW\\IP see which shares are turned on in the other LAN
Netconfig Display System Network settings
Netlogoff disconnected sharing
NET Pause Service name pauses a service
NET Sendip "text messages" send messages to each other
NET ver LAN network connection types and information that are in use
NET share viewing locally-enabled shares
NET shareipc$ Open ipc$ sharing
NET shareipc$/del Delete ipc$ share
NET sharec$/del Delete c: share
NET Userguest 12345 log in with the guest user and change the password to 12345
Netpassword Password Change system login password
Netstat-a See which ports are open, common Netstat-an
Netstat-n View Port network connectivity, common Netstat-an
Netstat-v viewing work in progress
Netstat-p protocol Example: Netstat-p TCQ/IP Viewing a protocol usage (viewing TCP/IP protocol usage)
Netstat-s View all protocol usage in use
Nbtstat-a IP 136 to 139 if one of the ports is open, you can view the user name of the other person who recently logged in (03)-Note: parameter-A to capitalize
Tracert-parameter IP (or computer name) trace route (packet), Parameter: "-W number" is used to set the time-out interval.
Ping IP (or domain name) sends the default size of 32 bytes of data to the host, parameter: "-l[space" packet size ";"-N Send data Number ";"-T "means to ping all the time.
Ping-t-l 65550 IP Death ping (send a file larger than 64K and always ping as the ping of death)
Ipconfig (winipcfg) for Windows NT and XP (Windows 95 98) To view the local IP address, ipconfig the available parameters "/all" To display all configuration information
TLIST-T Displays the process as a tree list (additional tools for the system, which are not installed by default, within the Support/tools folder of the installation directory)
KILL-F process name plus-F parameter force end a process (additional tools for the system, default is not installed, in the Support/tools folder of the installation directory)
Del-f file name plus-f parameter can be deleted read-only files,/ar,/ah,/as,/AA respectively for the deletion of read-only, hidden, system, archive files,/a-r,/a-h,/a-s,/a-a means to delete files except read-only, hidden, system, archive. For example, "del/ar * *" means deleting all read-only files in the current directory, "Del/a-s * *" means deleting all files except system files in the current directory
Winver---------Check the Windows version
Wmimgmt.msc----Open Windows Management Architecture (WMI)
Wupdmgr--------Windows Update
wscript--------Windows Script Host Settings
Write----------WordPad
WINMSD---------System Information
Wiaacmgr-------Scanner and Camera Wizard
Winchat--------XP comes with LAN chat
Mem.exe--------Show Memory usage
Msconfig.exe---System Configuration Utility
Mplayer2-------Easy widnows Media Player
MSPaint--------Drawing Board
MSTSC----------Remote Desktop Connection
Mplayer2-------Media Player
Magnify--------Magnifier Utility
MMC------------Open the console
Mobsync--------Synchronization commands
DxDiag---------Checking DirectX information
DRWTSN32------System Doctor
Devmgmt.msc---Device Manager
Dfrg.msc-------Disk Defragmenter
Diskmgmt.msc---Disk Management utility
DCOMCNFG-------Open System Component Services
DdeShare-------turn on DDE sharing settings
Dvdplay--------DVD Player
NET Stopmessenger-----Stop the Messenger service
NET Startmessenger----Start Messenger Service
Notepad--------Open Notepad
Nslookup Tool Wizard for-------Network management
ntbackup-------system backup and restore
Narrator-------Screen Narrator
Ntmsmgr.msc----Mobile Storage Manager
Ntmsoprq.msc---Mobile Storage Administrator action Request
Netstat-an----(TC) command Check interface
Syncapp--------Create a Briefcase
Sysedit--------System Configuration Editor
Sigverif-------File Signature Validator
SNDREC32-------Recorder
SHRPUBW--------Create a shared folder
Secpol.msc-----Local Security Policy
SYSKEY---------System encryption, once encrypted can not be solved, protect the Windows XP system dual Password
Services.msc---Local Service settings
SNDVOL32-------Volume Control program
Sfc.exe--------System File Checker
Sfc/scannow---Windows File Protection
TSSHUTDN-------60-second Countdown shutdown command
Tourstart------XP profile (roaming XP programs that appear after installation is complete)
Taskmgr--------Task Manager
EVENTVWR-------Event Viewer
Eudcedit-------Character-font procedure
Explorer-------Open Resource Manager
Packager-------Object Wrapping Program
PERFMON.MSC----Computer Performance monitoring Program
ProgMan--------Program Manager
Regedit.exe----Registration Form
Rsop.msc-------Group Policy result set
Regedt32-------Registry Editor
Rononce-p----15-second shutdown
regsvr32/u *.dll----Stop DLL file to run
regsvr32/u zipfldr.dll------Cancel Zip support
Cmd.exe--------cmd command prompt
Chkdsk.exe-----CHKDSK disk Check
Certmgr.msc----Certificate Management Utility
Calc-----------Start Calculator
Charmap--------Start character mapping table
CLICONFG-------SQL Server Client Network Utility
CLIPBRD--------Clipboard Viewer
Conf-----------start NetMeeting
Compmgmt.msc---Computer Management
cleanmgr-------Waste Finishing
CIADV.MSC------Indexing Service Program
OSK------------Open the On-screen keyboard
ODBCAD32-------ODBC data Source Manager
oobe/msoobe/a----Check if XP is active
Lusrmgr.msc----native Users and Groups
Logoff---------Logoff command
IExpress-------Trojan Bundle tool, System comes with
Nslookup-------IP Address detector
Fsmgmt.msc-----shared Folder Manager
Utilman--------Utility Manager
Gpedit.msc-----Group Policy
IExpress-------Trojan Bundle tool
nslookup-------IP Address detector
Winver---------Check the Windows version
Wmimgmt.msc----Open Windows Management Architecture (WMI)
Wupdmgr--------Windows Update
wscript--------Windows Script Host Settings
Write----------WordPad
WINMSD---------System Information
Wiaacmgr-------Scanner and Camera Wizard
Winchat--------XP comes with LAN chat
Mem.exe--------Show Memory usage
Msconfig.exe---System Configuration Utility
Mplayer2-------Easy widnows Media Player
MSPaint--------Drawing Board
MSTSC----------Remote Desktop Connection
Mplayer2-------Media Player
Magnify--------Magnifier Utility
MMC------------Open the console
Mobsync--------Synchronization commands
DxDiag---------Checking DirectX information
DRWTSN32------System Doctor
Devmgmt.msc---Device Manager
Dfrg.msc-------Disk Defragmenter
Diskmgmt.msc---Disk Management utility
DCOMCNFG-------Open System Component Services
DdeShare-------turn on DDE sharing settings
Dvdplay--------DVD Player
NET Stopmessenger-----Stop the Messenger service
NET Startmessenger----Start Messenger Service
Notepad--------Open Notepad
Nslookup Tool Wizard for-------Network management
ntbackup-------system backup and restore
Narrator-------Screen Narrator
Ntmsmgr.msc----Mobile Storage Manager
Ntmsoprq.msc---Mobile Storage Administrator action Request
Netstat-an----(TC) Command Check interface
Syncapp--------Create a Briefcase
Sysedit--------System Configuration Editor
Sigverif-------File Signature Validator
SNDREC32-------Recorder
SHRPUBW--------Create a shared folder
Secpol.msc-----Local Security Policy
SYSKEY---------System encryption, once encrypted can not be solved, protect the Windows XP system dual Password
Services.msc---Local Service settings
SNDVOL32-------Volume Control program
Sfc.exe--------System File Checker
Sfcscannow---Windows File Protection
TSSHUTDN-------60-second Countdown shutdown command
Tourstart------XP profile (roaming XP programs that appear after installation is complete)
Taskmgr--------Task Manager
EVENTVWR-------Event Viewer
Eudcedit-------Character-font procedure
Explorer-------Open Resource Manager
Packager-------Object Wrapping Program
PERFMON.MSC----Computer Performance monitoring Program
ProgMan--------Program Manager
Regedit.exe----Registration Form
Rsop.msc-------Group Policy result set
Regedt32-------Registry Editor
Rononce-p----15-second shutdown
REGSVR32U. dll----Stop DLL files from running
regsvr32u zipfldr.dll------Cancel Zip support
Cmd.exe--------cmd command prompt
Chkdsk.exe-----CHKDSK disk Check
Certmgr.msc----Certificate Management Utility
Calc-----------Start Calculator
Charmap--------Start character mapping table
CLICONFG-------SQL Server Client Network Utility
CLIPBRD--------Clipboard Viewer
Conf-----------start NetMeeting
Compmgmt.msc---Computer Management
cleanmgr-------Waste Finishing
CIADV.MSC------Indexing Service Program
OSK------------Open the On-screen keyboard
ODBCAD32-------ODBC data Source Manager
Oobemsoobea----Check if XP is active
Lusrmgr.msc----native Users and Groups
Logoff---------Logoff command
Gpedit.msc-----Group Policy
Not to be continued.
DOS common commands, and DOS run-to-program commands