1. Current eXchange Architecture Topology
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218684r6JM.png "Height =" 328 "/>
2. Deploy the Exchange Server account and permissions
Account name |
Account permission |
Contoso \ Administrator |
Domain amins Enterprise admins Schema admins |
3. This exchange database storage plan
Assume the following scenario: For 1000 users, the mailbox quota is 1 GB. Each user sends and receives 100 emails per day, and the average size of each email is 75 kb.
Calculation Formula of single-user mailbox size: Email size of each user=Email Space+Blank Space+Waste station Space
Mailbox Space = mailbox storage quota,That is1024 MB
Blank Space = (100 mails/day * 75 K)/1024 = 7 MB
Garbage site size = (daily incoming/outgoing mails x average mail size x Deleted Items retention period) + (mailbox quota x 0.012) + (mailbox quota x 0.03)
Computing example: 7 MB * 14 days + 1024*0.012 + 1024*0.03 = 141 MB
Disk space occupied by a single user= 1024 + 7 + 141 = 1172 MB
Space occupied by a single database=Size of a single mailbox*Number of mailboxes*(1 + 20%)*(1 + 10%)
The disk space occupied by the database is 1015 GB.
On the Internet, many netizens deployed exchange in the company, but did not do a good job in Storage Planning and backup mechanisms. The disk where the exchange database is located is often full and data is lost. I personally suggest dividing enterprise databases into databases of several levels, and the databases should not be placed on the same disk (or stored ).
The plan for this exchange database is:
Database |
Mailbox size limit |
Estimated number of students |
Number of emails per day (mails) |
Size of each email (KB) |
Size of a single mailbox (MB) |
Size of a single database (GB) |
Admin |
2048 MB |
10 |
100 |
75 |
3013 |
39 |
Manager |
1024 MB |
10 |
100 |
75 |
1559 |
20 |
User |
512 MB |
10 |
100 |
75 |
832 |
11 |
4. prerequisites for this exchange deployment
1. Ensure that the forest function level is at least Windows Server 2003 and that the architecture host runs Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 or later.
2. you must use full installation options for Windows Server 2010 SP2 or later, Windows Server 2008 R2 RTM or later, or Windows Server 2008 for all servers running the exchange 2012 server role or administrative tool.
3. For all server roles except the edge transport server role, add the computer to the Active Directory forest and domain.
Note: If you want to install the mailbox server role and plan to set the server as a member of the Database Availability Group (DAG), you must run Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition or Windows Server 2008 R2. Standard Edition does not support the features required by Dag. If exchange is installed on the server, Windows cannot be upgraded. This does not apply to Windows Server 2012, because both Windows Server 2012 standard and Windows Server 2012 datacenter support failover clusters.
4. install necessary software: Microsoft Office 2010 filter pack
5. Install the operating system components of the Exchange Server
A) perform client access, Hub transmission, and mailbox server roles on the server that is typically installed:
Import-module servermanager
Add-windowsfeature net-framework, RSAT-ADDS, web-server, web-Basic-auth, web-Windows-auth, web-metabase, web-net-Ext, web-lgcy-mgmt-console, was-process-model, RSAT-web-server, web-ISAPI-Ext, web-digest-auth, web-Dyn-compression, net-http-activation, web-Asp-net, web-client-auth, web-Dir-browsing, web-http-errors, web-http-logging, web-http-redirect, web-http-tracing, web-ISAPI-filter, web-request-Monitor, web-static-content, web-WMI, RPC-over-http-proxy-Restart
Note: This deployment environment is based on Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1. The preceding deployment conditions are described as 2008r2. For details about how to deploy exchange in other environments, refer to the technet Website: http://technet.microsoft.com/zh-CN/library/bb691354 (V = exchg.141 ). aspx
5. Deploy the Exchange Server (all in one)
5.1. Prerequisites for installing exchange
1. log on to the Exchange server with the Administrator account and add the Exchange Server to the contoso domain;
2. on the server management page, modify the name of the server computer exchange01 and add it to the contoso domain;
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218684nNst.png "Height =" 281 "/>
3. In the control panel-network and sharing center of the server, set the IP address of the server to 192.168.10.201, the mask to 255.255.255.0, the gateway to 192.168.10.1, And the DNS to 192.168.10.200;
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218694UXyo.png "Height =" 508 "/>
4. Install Microsoft Office 2010 filter pack on exchange01;
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218695Q3Tx.png "Height =" 391 "/>
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218695gu3n.png "Height =" 408 "/>
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218695ue0A.png "Height =" 268 "/>
5. Enter the component command to install the Exchange Server in powershell;
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218695Pav0.png "Height =" 121 "/>
5.2. Install the Exchange Server
1. log on to the exchange01 server with contoso \ administrator and insert the exchange installation disc. First, expand the forest and domain architecture of Active Directory, and enter the file in powershell;
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218706qGfk.png "Height =" 406 "/>
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218706o62W.png "Height =" 280 "/>
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218707TE9E.png "Height =" 335 "/>
2. Set "net. TCP port sharing" to "automatic" as the Service Startup Type (Note: configuration is required only for CAS servers );
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218707tlqr.png "Height =" 519 "/>
3. In the exchange Installation Wizard, click "Step 3: select the exchange language option" and select "Install language from DVD only".
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218717slQg.png "Height =" 427 "/>
4. In the exchange Installation Wizard, click "Step 4: Install Microsoft Exchange ";
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218718z0pZ.png "Height =" 429 "/>
5. Install the program on Exchange Server 2010 and click "Next ";
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218728pCKk.png "Height =" 463 "/>
6. In the license agreement, select "I accept the terms of the license agreement" and click "Next ";
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218729aYEB.png "Height =" 438 "/>
7. In the error report, click "Next ";
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218730KG96.png "Height =" 450 "/>
8. In the installation type, select a typical Exchange Server Installation and click "Next ";
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218737S20N.png "Height =" 447 "/>
9. On the client side, click "Next ";
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218738ywVF.png "Height =" 450 "/>
10. After configuring the client to access the external domain of the server, click "Next ";
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218738Dg4Z.png "Height =" 449 "/>
11. In the Customer Experience Improvement Plan, select "I do not want to join this plan now" and click "Next ";
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218739ewMq.png "Height =" 447 "/>
12. Check the preparation and confirm that the prerequisites have met the requirements. Click "Install ";
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218749c0tY.png "Height =" 449 "/>
13. Click Finish ";
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218750diPn.png "Height =" 422 "/>
650) This. width = 650; "Title =" image "style =" border-top: 0px; border-Right: 0px; Background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-left: 0px; padding-Right: 0px; "Border =" 0 "alt =" image "src =" http://img1.51cto.com/attachment/201408/28/3512873_1409218750iKG6.png "Height =" 320 "/>
This article is from the "gs_hao" blog. For more information, contact the author!
Exchange 2010 series deployment Report-exchange deployment