Glusterfs Distributed File system installation and configuration tutorial

Glusterfs is mainly used in cluster system and has good scalability. The structure of the software is good, easy to expand and configure, through the flexible collocation of each module to get targeted solutions. Resolves the following issues: networked storage, federated storage (fusing storage space on multiple nodes), redundant backups, load balancing of large files (chunking).

Due to the lack of some key features, reliability has not been tested for a long time, it is not suitable for the need to provide 24-hour uninterrupted service product environment. Currently suitable for the use of large data offline applications, let's look at the Glusterfs Distributed File system installation configuration

Glusterfs is an open source Distributed file system where users can use multiple servers and interconnect via Ethernet or InfiniBand RDMA to form a glusterfs cluster

。

The Glusterfs cluster provides interfaces for Nfs,cifs and Gluster Native (mounted via fuse) for users to access glusterfs storage pools.

Glusterfs uses an elastic hashing algorithm to locate the location of the file store. Because the resilient hashing algorithm is used, Glusterfs does not require a dedicated Meta-data server to hold the metadata, thus avoiding the entire cluster being unavailable due to a meta-data server outage.

It is precisely because the metadata server does not need, so glusterfs in multiple mount points at the same time to read and write data, its overall performance is very prominent.

Fuse-2.9.3.tar.gz #依赖于fuse

Glusterfs-3.6.0.tar.gz #本文用的版本

Prepare 2 machines, the system is centos6.5 64 bits.

IP Address host Name

192.168.0.107 G1

192.168.0.136 G2

First off iptables and SELinux.

Modify the host name and add the hosts map:

G1:

[Root@localhost ~]# Cat/etc/sysconfig/network

Networking=yes

Hostname=g1

[Root@localhost ~]# hostname

G1

[Root@localhost ~]# cat/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

:: 1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.0.107 G1

192.168.0.136 G2

G2:

[Root@localhost ~]# Cat/etc/sysconfig/network

Networking=yes

Hostname=g2

[Root@localhost ~]# hostname

G2

[Root@localhost ~]# cat/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

:: 1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.0.107 G1

192.168.0.136 G2

To install a precompiled environment:

[Root@localhost ~]# yum install-y gcc gcc-c++ flex flex-devel bison bison-devel OpenSSL openssl-devel libxml2 Libxml2-dev El

Install Fuse:

[Root@localhost ~]# CD fuse-2.9.3

[Root@localhost fuse-2.9.3]#./configure && make && make install

[Root@localhost fuse-2.9.3]# CD

Install Gluster:

[Root@localhost ~]# CD glusterfs-3.6.0

[Root@localhost glusterfs-3.6.0]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/glusterfs && make && make install

Both G1 and G2 perform the above operation.

G1 and G2 start Gluster:

[root@localhost ~]# Service Glusterd start

To add a cluster:

[Root@localhost ~]# ln-s/usr/local/glusterfs/sbin/gluster/usr/bin/gluster #做一个软链接方便执行命令

[Root@localhost ~]# Gluster peer probe G2 #在g1中将g2加入到gluster集群中, this machine (G1) does not need to be joined.

Peer Probe:success. Probe on localhost not needed

To view cluster information:

[Root@localhost ~]# Gluster Peer status

Number of Peers:1

Hostname:g2

Uuid:c7aa664a-3161-4716-9f81-2dc4b4718fa1

State:peer in Cluster (Connected) #已连接

Remove machine:

[Root@localhost ~]# Gluster Peer detach G2

Peer Detach:success

To create a volume:

[Root@localhost ~]# gluster Volume create Test-volume Replica 2 transport TCP G1:/data G2:/data force

Volume Create:test-volume:success:please start the volume to access data

Test-volume volume name replica replica number transport transport Protocol G1:/data server name and storage path

Boot Volume:

[Root@localhost ~]# gluster Volume start Test-volume

Volume start:test-volume:success

To view volumes:

[Root@localhost ~]# Gluster Volume info

Volume Name:test-volume

Type:replicate

Volume ID:104D73C5-17F5-4150-A40D-B97CD78DD6BB

status:started

Number of bricks:1 x 2 = 2

Transport-type:tcp

Bricks:

Brick1:g1:/data

Brick2:g2:/data

Client 1 mount (also installs fuse and glusterfs to support Glusterfs file system):

[Root@localhost ~]# Mkdir/mnt/gfs

[Root@localhost ~]# mount-t glusterfs g1:test-volume/mnt/gfs/

[Root@localhost ~]# Df-h

FileSystem Size Used Avail use% mounted on

/DEV/SDA1 77G 3.7G 70G 6%/

Tmpfs 499M 0 499M 0%/dev/shm

G1:test-volume 77G 3.8G 70G 6%/mnt/gfs

Client 2 Mount:

[Root@localhost ~]# Mkdir/mnt/gfs

[Root@localhost ~]# mount-t glusterfs G2:test-volume/mnt/gfs

[Root@localhost ~]# Df-h

FileSystem Size Used Avail use% mounted on

/DEV/SDA1 77G 3.8G 70G 6%/

Tmpfs 499M 0 499M 0%/dev/shm

G2:test-volume 77G 3.8G 70G 6%/mnt/gfs

You can see that both G1 and G2 support mounting.

Gluster Supported parameters

[Root@localhost ~]# Gluster help #查看参数

The installation configuration is complete.