Martial arts novels!

Xiao Zijian Jian Shan Fu, playing mingqin,
While the father is alone.

-- LV's Spring and Autumn

For those who read martial arts, there are two types of people in the world: those who like martial arts and those who do not like martial arts. The former, such as several young scholars of Beijing Normal University, regards Jin Yong as a master of literature and sets a seat for ranking fourth in a hundred-year-old China. The latter, such as Wang Shuo, is tied with Qiong Yao, it is ridiculed as the "Four Common Customs ". It seems that the troubles in the literary world are no less disturbing than that of martial arts. However, in the case of a war, we are always "win-win", and everyone is well-known and willing to fight against each other. In this article, I wantArticleIt is wise to not make a statement at the moment, so that some readers will not conflict with each other at the beginning due to the "route problem.

Fortunately, "both thinking and writing are just tools, and they do not mean anything to be derogatory." to check whether a question is appropriate, "the key point is whether the question has the significance of jurisprudence, can we have a better understanding of society and law ". Since 1980s, the popularity of martial arts novels in the Chinese mainland and the controversy over the popularity of martial arts novels caused by the 1990s s, it determines that it is an issue that cannot be bypassed by academic research on contemporary Chinese social phenomena. As to whether it has the significance of jurisprudence, this is what we will explain below.

1. qiangu literati Xia ke dream-research path and Its Significance

One of the most basic and easily overlooked problems is that the so-called "Martial Arts Novels" are actually "Literati novels ". Among those who write martial arts, in modern times, only Pingjiang Bu Xiao Sheng (Xiang Kai ran) and Zheng are excellent in martial arts. Most of the others are truly "Talking on paper ". Liang Yusheng practiced Taijiquan, but it cannot be explained because many Peking University girls also practiced Taijiquan. However, these people are indeed scholars. Jin Yong, a scholar from Shuxiang Shijia, graduated from Dongwu University Law School, and later wrote a film and published a newspaper, does not have to say that Liang Yusheng has a profound understanding of ancient literature and has excellent poetry and poems, even thoughts are infected with the popularity of traditional texts. Gu Long, watching his opening in "Passionate swordsman without love sword": the cold wind is like a knife, and the Earth is the slogan, and all beings are the fish. Wan Li feixue, the sky as a torch, dissolve everything for silver. Snow will live, the wind is not fixed, a carriage from the north, rolling wheels of the ground of ice and snow, but not broken the loneliness between the sky and the ground. Li xunhuan yawned ......

Non-Literati, and still a little talented literati, can not have this pen and ink.

Most of all walks of life have their own ancestral masters. In fact, this martial arts novel is still the worship of taishi Gong Sima Qian. Trace the root cause of the problem. The "You Xia" and "Assassin" in "Historical Records" are the source of Chinese martial arts literature, jing, Yu Li, Yi Zheng, Guo Jie, Zhu Jia, and so on, a group of China's first heroes were able to use the pen of taishi gong to name future generations. Their stories were so thrilling and cool that they were quite legendary. The martial arts literature has gone through the development stages of the Sui and Tang Dynasties martial arts legends, the Ming and Qing dynasties chivalrous case novels, and the modern old school martial arts novels from 1920s to 1940s. A group of scholars have created a large number of works describing the stories of Chivalrous people. Sui and Tang Dynasties legends such as "Yi ke chuan" and "Nie Yin Niang Chuan", Xia Yi's public case such as "Water Margin" and "San Xia Wuyi", old school martial arts, such as the legend of rivers and lakes, and the twelve kingdom are all indispensable parts of the history of Chinese literature. After 1950s, with the advent of Liang Yusheng "Dragon, tiger, and fighting Beijing", a wave of martial arts novels was rapidly set off in Hong Kong and Taiwan, jin Yong, Liang Yusheng, Gu Long, Wen Ruian, Xiao Yi and others constantly break through the limitations of old school martial arts novels, absorb the expression techniques and Narrative Structure of Western literature, and reflect the emotion of modern people, it creates an illusory martial arts world. It is a fast and popular among Chinese people. It has never been deprecated yet. It is called a new martial arts novel or a new martial arts novel, this is what we understand today, that is, the so-called "Martial Arts Novels" to be discussed in this article ".

Due to the popularity of martial arts novels among readers, this has caused a huge market effect. Many people are tempted to abandon the "Martial Arts", such as the rivers and rivers, and rush to the "Martial Arts ", of course, there are also a lot of good people who are not able to catch them, so it is inevitable that there will be a mixture of fish and dragons. The commercialization of culture makes martial arts novels with great commercial value more vulnerable to commercialization and is indeed "generic" and "abuse. However, just as we can't deny all the poems because of the number of mojied poems written by the villagers or because some leaders like the topic, we should not generalize about this. Da langtaosha can be accepted and circulated by readers. There are only a dozen of new martial arts members in Liao. But it is precisely this part of the martial arts novel that has become a persistent masterpiece and is popular in the Chinese Culture Circle. They represent the true martial arts novels and therefore have the sample meaning of analysis.

"Drama can be said to be born only after it has produced an audience." The same applies to other cultural forms other than drama. Cultural production and consumption are unified, and cultural products are the creations of authors and readers. When the author creates a work, the reader makes it part of the culture by reading and spreading it. The reader looks at the work from his own perspective of life and literature expectations. Therefore, the acceptance of the work reflects the satisfaction of the reader's expectations. Therefore, the work also represents the social psychology. The longer the work has been circulated, the wider the audience, the deeper the reflection on social culture, and the more common the social psychology. -- What I am talking about here is to reflect the "universality" of psychology, rather than to judge the value of the work. The value of the work is multidimensional.

The popularity of works is a collective unconscious reflection of the times. We can interpret social psychology by analyzing works.

The significance of discussing martial arts novels is self-evident. I have no intention of participating in the competition for elegance and elegance in martial arts literature (of course, I may have been involved now), and I still believe that martial arts novels are at least modern folk literature, but there are two points, we can't help but note that these two points are related to our exploration of their meaning below:

First, from the perspective of creators, It Is A Literati novel, but not a folk literature. Martial arts novels are not the oral literature circulating in the civil society, but are consciously created by scholars from the beginning, that is, it is widely spread among cities. Therefore, it is a common creature between the traditional literati and the vulgar society. It has a universal significance in reflecting social psychology.

Secondly, from the perspective of recipients, It is a mass culture, not a "sub-culture ". The old man said that there was a well water place, that is, Liu yongci. Today he said that there was a Chinese place, that is, Jin Yong's novels. This is not an exaggeration. If you still think that martial arts novels are just poor books that students don't want to go up and rent from the stalls to peek under the desks, you will ignore the facts. It is undeniable that many authors of martial arts novels are in the eyes of some people. Even the literati are also the final and even non-literary scholars, those who are very "stream" scholars also like to read martial arts, which can open a long list. [5] Accepting a work is an acknowledgment of what it expresses (at least partially), and I like it more. When the university professors and students who skip classes are equally keen on the illusory chivalrous world, we can't help but realize that martial arts novels may be a deep psychological manifestation of these audiences. Because of the huge size of this group of readers, from teenagers to adults, from scholars to city wells, and there is a trend that continues from generation to generation, it may be an excellent sample of interpreting the "Chinese spirit.

However, martial arts novels have a long history, have a large number of famous scholars, have different styles, and have different ideas. For example, the Orthodox nature of Liang Yusheng, the miraculous changes of Gu Long, and Jin Yong's great greatness, it may make big mistakes. Just as aliens came to the Earth, in their eyes, they may be taken into consideration by the human civilization of the earth, regardless of the eastern and western civilizations, let alone the Maya and ancient Egyptian civilizations. But on the other hand, it is also true to the "Earth human civilization" system, because in the eyes of non-human beings, the commonality of Earth human civilization may be exactly what they want to examine, and for us on Earth, because I am in the Lushan Mountains, I only care about the difference between the peak and the peak, but I don't know why the peak of the Lushan Mountains is. Therefore, I think it is appropriate to grasp the spirit of martial arts novels with the seemingly big and progressive approach of "Martial Arts. To some extent, this may be the acronyms that do not want to further analyze, but in fact, it is impossible for every martial arts novel to prove my analysis. For example, I said that the hero of martial arts novels often has a high level of martial arts, and readers can easily cite Wei xiaobao, which is rarely martial arts in "Deer Ding Ji". I said that the world of rivers and lakes often has no country, at least many of Liang Yusheng's novels have outstanding national backgrounds. I can only select examples that conform to the characteristics of most martial arts novels and better reflect the characteristics of martial arts as analysis samples, but cannot cover all aspects-"Deer Ding Ji" is called "anti-martial arts novels ", liang Yusheng is often criticized for being too real. Therefore, not everything in Jin and Liang works should be used as an example to analyze the overall spirit of martial arts novels. Of course, I will not give up on the specific analysis.

To be continued

This is to look at martial arts novels, but I want to quote his point of view to look at Buddhism, which is a manifestation of social psychology ..