Network Engineering Training _4rip routing (dynamic routing)

Experiment 4:rip routing. including Ripv1;ripv2

Dynamic routing protocol includes distance vector routing protocol and link state routing protocol.
RIP (Routing information Protocol, routing Information Protocol) is the most widely used distance vector routing protocol.
RIP is designed for small network environments because such protocols are routing learning and routing updates that generate large traffic and consume too much bandwidth.
RIP protocol is divided into version 1 and version 2. Both version 1 and version 2 have the following characteristics:
1. Is the distance vector routing protocol;
2. Use hop count as the measure value;
3. The default route update period is 30 seconds;
4. Management distance (AD) is 120;
5. Support trigger update;
6. The maximum hop count is 15 hops;
7. Support equivalent path, default 4 bar, maximum 6 bar;
8. Routing updates using the UDP520 port
Experiment (1): RIPV1 basic Configuration
Experimental steps
Configuring routers, such as configuring R1
R1 (config) #router rip//start RIP process
R1 (Config-router) #version 1//configuration RIP version 1
R1 (config-router) #network 1.0.0.0//advertising Network
R1 (config-router) #network 192.168.12.0
Experimental commissioning
This command is used to view the routing table
R1#show IP route
This command looks at IP routing protocol configuration and statistics
R1#show IP Protocols

Experiment (2): RIPV2 basic Configuration
Experimental steps
Configuring routers, such as configuring R1
R1 (config) #router rip
R1 (config-router) #version 2
R1 (config-router) #no auto-summary
R1 (config-router) #network 1.0.0.0
R1 (config-router) #network 192.168.12.0
Experimental commissioning
This command is used to view the routing table
R1#show IP route
This command looks at IP routing protocol configuration and statistics
R1#show IP Protocols

First, the purpose of the experiment

1. Master the method of initiating the RIP2 routing process on the router;

2. Activate the method that participates in the interface of the RIP2 routing protocol;

3. Understand the meaning of the RIP routing table;

4. View and debug methods for RIP2 routing protocol-related information.

Second, the experimental equipment and environment

Experimental hardware: Microcomputer, Cisco Real machine (including two routers, one two-layer switch, one three-tier switches)

Lab Software: Cisco Packet Tracer

Third, the experimental steps

1. The experimental topology diagram is as follows:

2. Configure the router IP address to the address shown.

3. The relevant configuration of PC1 and PC2 is as follows:

4. Configure Dynamic routing

(1) Configure dynamic routing for R1:

(2) Configure dynamic routing for R2:

(3) Configure dynamic routing for R3:

(4) Configure dynamic routing for R4:

5. Test: Ping PC2 with PC1, show success:

Iv. errors and analysis in the experiment

1. The clock frequency of the router R3 is not set, resulting in only one connection result displayed after the show IP route. After setting the clock frequency for the R3, the problem is resolved.

Five, experimental experience and summary

1. The experiment was completed on time and in quantity.

2. Through this experiment, I mastered the method of initiating the RIP2 routing process on the router, activating the interface to participate in the RIP2 routing protocol,

3. In this experiment, I understood and mastered the meaning of the RIP routing table;

4. Learned how to view and debug information about RIP2 routing protocols.

Network Engineering Training _4rip routing (dynamic routing)