Queue sequential Storage (circular queue)

Source: Internet
Author: User

/* * April 17, 2015 09:07:17 * Objective: To implement the cyclic queue (sequential storage structure), I would like to implement the queue before the implementation of the queued order storage, but this algorithm has a great disadvantage * first will cause false overflow phenomenon *//* * Solve the problem of queue, is how to judge Whether the queue is full or empty * The first method: * We are all real = front when the team is full and empty; so we take the sacrifice of a storage unit so that when NULL, the judgment is: real = = Front * Team full operation is: (real+1)%maxs ize = = Front * The second method is to add a variable to represent the number of elements in the queue, size * Here I use the first method. */# include <stdio.h># define maxSize 50struct sqqueue{int *data;int Front;//head pointer int rear;//team tail pointer};//initialize void Initqu Eue (Sqqueue *queue) {queue->data = new Int[maxsize];queue->front = queue->rear = 0;//Initialize team header and tail pointer}//determine if the queue is empty bool IsEmpty (Sqqueue *queue) {if (Queue->front = = Queue->rear) return True;elsereturn false;} Determines whether the queue is full of bool Isfill (Sqqueue *queue) {if (Queue->front = = (queue->rear+1)% maxSize) return True;elsereturn false; into the queue void Enterqueue (Sqqueue *queue,int value) {if (Isfill (queue)) {printf ("The queue is already full, no additional numbers can be inserted!\n");} Else{queue->data[queue->rear] = value;//Assign the tail pointer queue->rear = (queue->rear+1)% MaxSize;//Add 1 modulo to the tail pointer}}// Out of queue void Outofqueue (Sqqueue *queue,iNT *value) {if (IsEmpty (queue)) {printf ("Queue is empty!, cannot out queue. \ n");} Else{*value = Queue->data[queue->front];queue->front = (queue->front+1)% MaxSize;}} Output queue void PrintQueue (Sqqueue *queue) {if (IsEmpty (queue)) printf ("Queue is empty!. \ n"); else{printf ("The element of the queue is: \ n"); if ( Queue->rear < Queue->front) {for (int i = Queue->front;i <maxsize;i++) {printf ("%4d", Queue->data[i]); if ((i+1)% = = 0) printf ("\ n");} for (int j = 0;j < queue->rear;j++) {printf ("%4d", Queue->data[i]), if ((i+1)% = = 0) printf ("\ n");}} else{for (int i = Queue->front;i < queue->rear;i++) {printf ("%4d", Queue->data[i]), if ((i+1)% = = 0) printf (" \ n ");} printf ("\ n");}}} int main () {Sqqueue queue;initqueue (&queue); for (int i = 1;i < 20;i++) Enterqueue (&queue,i);p Rintqueue (& queue); int value; Outofqueue (&queue,&value);p rintf ("the element that is out of the queue is:%d\n", value);p rintqueue (&queue); return 0;}

Queue sequential Storage (circular queue)

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.