Software installation and management under 3:linux Linux

First, the source installation

　　

./Configuremake makeinstall

Second, RPM package

1. Install the Package

rpm-i [Auxiliary options] file1.rpm file2.rpm

Main option-i:install, installing

Accessibility Options:

Accessibility Options	Description
-V	Show additional information
-H	Output mark at installation #
--test	Test, not physically installed
--nodeps	Do not check dependencies
--force	Ignore package and software conflicts
--replacepkgs	Forcing a reinstallation
--prefix	Install the package to the path specified by the prefix option
--percent	Output installation progress as a percentage
--excludedocs	Do not install the description file in the package
--includedocs	Installation package contains description files

2. Querying packages

RPM-Q [Auxiliary options] Package1...packagen

Accessibility Options	Description
-F	Query the operating system which corresponding RPM package a file belongs to
-P	Query package name after package installation with. RPM suffix
-L	Displays a list of all files in the package
-I.	Display Package summary information
-G	Query system which packages belong to the specified category
-D	Displays a list of description files for the package
-S	Displays the status of each file on the basis of-l
-R or--requries	Display the features required by the package
--provides	Display the functionality provided by the package

3. Verifying the Package

RPM-V [Auxiliary options] Package1...packagen

4. Update packages

rpm-u [Auxiliary options] file1.rpm ... filen.rpm

5. Removing packages

RPM-E [Auxiliary options] package1 ... Packagen

Accessibility Options	Description
--test	Perform only delete tests
--nodeps	Do not check dependencies

Three, Yum installation method

rpm-qa| grep Yum    // Check if Yum is installed

Yum-*.noarch.rpm    //  install yum

Yum InstallXxx//installationYumRemove xxx//DeleteYumCheck-update//Check for UpdatesYumUpdate//Update all RPM packagesYumUpdate Kernel kernel-Source//Update KernelYumUpgrade//Upgrade VersionYum Info                //Query RPM Package Information

Four or two binary software installation

This format of software installation is actually the decompression

// *.tar.gz Format tar -zxvf xxx. Tar . GZ // *.bz2 Format tar -jxvf xxx. tar. bz2

In addition, there are some installation scripts such as install.sh, which can be executed

Software installation and management under 3:linux Linux