This is an example of a spring MVC consolidation RABBITMQ Implementation delay queue that contains the complete code that can be run. have been groping for a long time before, hope can help you to take some detours less. Starting in Shen's blog. What is a deferred queue
In layman's parlance, the delay queue is a bit like the timer used in our lives, the timer will ring after the specified time, and the deferred queue will process the message after the specified time. The main scenarios of delay queue are cancellation of order timeout, automatic evaluation of timeout and so on. Implementation Principle
RABBITMQ gives us both the TTL (time-to-live) and DLX (Dead-letter-exchange) features that are used by the RABBITMQ to implement deferred queues. The TTL is used to control the lifetime of a message and, if timed out, the message becomes dead letter. DLX is used to configure dead-letter queues, you can configure the X-dead-letter-exchange and X-dead-letter-routing-key parameters to specify the switches and queues that a message needs to be routed to after it becomes a dead letter. A detailed introduction to the TTL (time-to-live) and DLX (Dead-letter-exchange) can refer to the reference link at the end of the article. code Example
Briefly, the project first introduces the RABBITMQ dependent dependencies of spring, then configures a regular queue (Delay_queue) and a dead-letter queue (Task_queue) in Spring-rabbitmq.xml. Parameters such as X-message-ttl and X-dead-letter-exchange are configured on a regular queue to point to dead-letter queues. Finally, the task processor (DELAYTASK) is configured and the task processor is bound to the dead-letter queue and configured on the listener. Then you can happily implement the business logic ~
There are two service,producerservice and Consumerservice in the project, and you can run the main method of these two classes directly after you import the project to see the effect of the deferred queue. You can also run the Web project to test after you deploy to the local server, but only the producerservice is used in the test. Pom.xml
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8"?> <project xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "HTT" P://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance "xsi:schemalocation=" http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 Http://maven.apach E.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd "> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <packaging>war</packaging > <groupId>com.shenofusc</groupId> <artifactid>spring-rabbitmq-delay-queue</artifactid&
Gt <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <GROUPID&G T;org.springframework</groupid> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <versi on>4.3.7.release</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org .springframework</groupid> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <v Ersion>4.3.7.release</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>javax.servlet</gro Upid> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <VERSION>4.0.0</VERSION&G
T <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--rabbitmq--> <dependency>
;
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId> <artifactId>spring-amqp</artifactId> <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> &L
T;groupid>org.springframework.amqp</groupid> <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId> <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> ;
Spring-rabbitmq.xml
<beans xmlns= "Http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/ Xmlschema-instance "xmlns:rabbit=" Http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit "xsi:schemalocation=" http://w
Ww.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd
Http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">
<bean id= "ConnectionFactory" class= "Org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory" > <property name= "host" value= "localhost"/> <property name= "port" value= "5672"/> <property Name= "username" value= "Guest"/> <property name= "password" value= "Guest"/> </bean> <rabb
It:admin connection-factory= "ConnectionFactory"/> <rabbit:queue name= "Delay_queue" auto-declare= "true" >
<rabbit:queue-arguments> <entry key= "X-message-ttl" value= "5000" value-type= "Java.lang.Long"/> <entry "key=" x-dead-letter-
Exchange "value=" Exchange_delay "/> <entry key=" X-dead-letter-routing-key "value=" Task_queue "/> </rabbit:queue-arguments> </rabbit:queue> <rabbit:queue name= "Task_queue" auto-declare= "true"/
> <rabbit:direct-exchange name= "Exchange_delay" durable= "false" Auto-delete= "false" id= "Exchange_delay" > <rabbit:bindings> <rabbit:binding queue= "Task_queue"/> </rabbit:bindings> & lt;/rabbit:direct-exchange> <rabbit:template id= "amqptemplate" connection-factory= "ConnectionFactory" queue= "Delay_queue" routing-key= "Delay_queue"/> <!--configuration thread pool--> <bean id = "Taskexecutor" class = "org.spring Framework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor "> <!--thread Pool maintains minimum number of threads--> <property name = "Corepoolsize" value = "5" /> <!--thread pool to maintain the idle time allowed by the thread--> <property name = "Keepaliveseconds" value = "30000"/> & lt;!
--thread pool maintains the maximum number of threads--> <property name = "Maxpoolsize" value = "1000"/> < the buffer queue used by the thread pool--> <property name = "Queuecapacity" value = "/> </bean> <bean id=" Delaytask "class=" Com.sheno Fusc.task.DelayTask "/> <!--queue Listener notifies listeners on the corresponding queue when a message arrives--> <rabbit:listener-container Co nnection-factory= "ConnectionFactory" acknowledge= "Auto" task-executor= "Taskexecutor" > <rabbit:listener queue s= "Task_queue" ref= "Delaytask"/> </rabbit:listener-container> </beans>
Delaytask
public class Delaytask implements MessageListener {public
void onMessage (Message message) {
try {
String rec eivedmsg = new String (Message.getbody (), "UTF-8");
System.out.println ("Received:" + receivedmsg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printstacktrace ();}}}
Producerservice
@Service public
class Producerservice {
@Resource
private amqptemplate amqptemplate;
public void Send (String msg) {
amqptemplate.convertandsend (msg);
System.out.println ("Sent:" + msg);
}
public static void Main (string[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new Genericxmlapplicationcontext ("classpath:/ Spring-rabbitmq.xml ");
Amqptemplate amqptemplate = Context.getbean (amqptemplate.class);
Amqptemplate.convertandsend ("Hello World");
System.out.println ("Sent:hello World");
}
Consumerservice
@Service public
class Consumerservice {
@Resource
private amqptemplate amqptemplate;
public void recive () {
System.out.println ("Received:" + Amqptemplate.receiveandconvert ());
}
public static void Main (string[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new Genericxmlapplicationcontext ("classpath:/ Spring-rabbitmq.xml ");
Amqptemplate amqptemplate = Context.getbean (amqptemplate.class);
System.out.println ("Received:" + Amqptemplate.receiveandconvert ());
}
Complete Code
SPRING+RABBITMQ implementation Delay Queue considerations
After modifying the X-message-ttl parameter, the restart item will complain, delete the related queue can solve this problem, the system will automatically rebuild the queue when it starts. reference materials
Rabbitmq-time-to-live Extensions
Rabbitmq-dead Letter Exchanges
Spring-amqp with XML Configuration
S PRING-AMQP Sample Applications
RABBITMQ How to implement a deferred queue.
SPRING-AMQP Consolidation RABBITMQ Consumer configuration and code
Use dead Letter (dead-mail queue) for delayed delivery