[[Email protected] ~] #Tar [-cxtzjvfppn] file and folder ....
Number of shards:
-C: Create the sequence number command for a compressed file (create );
-X: number of bytes of a compressed file!
-T: view the files in the tarfile!
Note that C/X/t only exists in the lower limit! Cannot exist at the same time!
Because it is impossible to compress and decompress data at the same time.
-Z: Is gzip attributes available at the same time? Is gzip compression required?
-J: Is the Bzip2 attribute available at the same time? Is it necessary to use Bzip2 for compression?
-V: The file is displayed during compression! This is often used, but it is not recommended to be used in the background running process!
-F: use the file name. Please note that the file name should be followed immediately after F! Do not add more shards!
For example, using "Tar-zcvfp tfile sfile" is an incorrect method.
"Tar-zcvpf tfile sfile" is correct!
-P: use the original attributes of the original file (the attributes will not be changed based on the user)
-P: the absolute path can be used for compression!
-N: a new date (yyyy/mm/DD) will be packed into the new file!
-- Exclude file: do not pack the file during compression!
Example:
Example 1: package all the files in the/etc folder into/tmp/etc.tar
[[Email protected] ~] #Tar-CVF/tmp/etc.tar/etc<= Package only, not compressed!
[[Email protected] ~] #Tar-zcvf/tmp/etc.tar.gz/etc<= Compressed with gzip After packaging
[[Email protected] ~] #Tar-jcvf/tmp/etc.tar.bz2/etc<= Compressed with Bzip2 After packaging
# Pay special attention to the fact that the file names after the limit number F are obtained by ourselves. We are used to using. tar for identification.
# Assume that the number of Z archives is added, .tar.gz or. tgz is used to represent the tar file ~ compressed by gzip ~
# Assume that the number of J records is added, and .tar.bz2 is used as the appendix name ~
# When running the preceding command, a warning message is displayed:
# "Tar: removing leading '/' from Member names" is a special setting for absolute paths.
Example 2: Check the files in the above/tmp/etc.tar.gz file?
[[Email protected] ~] #Tar-ztvf/tmp/etc.tar.gz
# When we use gzip to compress the files in the TAR file,
# You have to add the Z token number! This is very important! Example 3: Decompress the/tmp/etc.tar.gz file under/usr/local/src.
[[Email protected] ~] #CD/usr/local/src
[[Email protected] SRC] #Tar-zxvf/tmp/etc.tar.gz
# By default, We Can uncompress the files wherever they are! In this example,
# First, I will transform the working folder to the/usr/local/src directory, and unbind/tmp/etc.tar.gz,
# The unlocked folder will be in/usr/local/src/etc! In addition, assume that you enter/usr/local/src/etc
# The file attributes in this folder may be different from those in/etc! Example 4: Under/tmp, I just want to unbind the etc/passwd in/tmp/etc.tar.gz.
[[Email protected] ~] #CD/tmp
[[Email protected] TMP] #Tar-zxvf/tmp/etc.tar.gz etc/passwd
# I can use tar-ztvf to check the file name in the tarfile. Assume that only one file is required,
# In this way! Notice! The root folder in etc.tar.gz/is removed! Example 5: Back up all the files in/etc/and save the permission!
[[Email protected] ~] #Tar-zxvpf/tmp/etc.tar.gz/etc
# This-P attribute is very important, especially when you want to keep the attributes of the original file! Example 6: In/home, a new file is backed up only when the file is earlier than 2005/06/01.
[[Email protected] ~] #Tar-N '2014/1/01'-zcvf home.tar.gz/home Example 7: I want to back up/home,/etc, but not/home/dmtsai
[[Email protected] ~] #Tar -- exclude/home/dmtsai-zcvf myfile.tar.gz/home/*/etc Example 8: package/etc/and unpack it under/tmp without generating a file!
[[Email protected] ~] #CD/tmp
[[Email protected] TMP] #Tar-CVF-/etc | tar-xvf-
# This action is a bit like CP-r/etc/tmp ~ It still has a real purpose!
# Note that the output file is changed to-and the input file is changed to-, and there is another file | Yes ~
# This represents standard output, standard input, and pipeline commands respectively!
# This part will be explained again when we mention this command in bash shell!
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