# #一, substitution and revocation of characters (undo action) |
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# # #1. Replace and revoke (undo) commands |
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Both the Replace and undo commands are for normal mode operations |
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Command | Description |
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' R ' +< letters to be replaced > | Replace the letter that contains the cursor with the specified letter |
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' R ' | Continuous replacement until ' ESC ' is pressed |
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' CC ' | Replace the entire row, which deletes the row of the cursor and enters insert mode |
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' CW ' | Replace a word, delete a word, and enter insert mode |
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' C ' (uppercase) | Replace cursor to end of line |
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`~` | Reverses the case of a cursor in the same letter |
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' U ' {n} | Undo One or N operations |
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' U ' (uppercase) | Undo all changes to the current line |
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' Ctrl+r ' | Redo, that is, undo undo operation |
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To open a file for editing: |
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``` |
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$ vim practice_2 |
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# Enter the following text |
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Www.shiyanlou.com |
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``` |
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Then do the following: |
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-Enter ' 11G ' and jump to line 11 |
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-Enter FA to jump to the first ' a ' character |
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-Enter ' r ', and input b,a character is replaced by B character (practical) |
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-Enter ' R ' to replace character, enter new string, press ESC to return to normal mode (practical) |
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-Enter ' CC ' to replace whole line characters, enter new string, press ESC to return to normal mode after entering |
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-Enter ' CW ' to replace an English text (word), press ESC to return to normal mode (useful) |
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-Enter ' ~ ' to flip the case of the character where the cursor is located |
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-Input ' C ' is replaced with the end of the line, that is, the word will be replaced when the cursor is in place, press ESC to return to normal mode after entering |
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-Enter ' U ' to undo last operation |
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! [] (Https://dn-anything-about-doc.qbox.me/md041718vim5+.gif) |
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# #二, Fast indent |
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# # #1. Use commands to quickly adjust indent operations |
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This section learns how to indent quickly in vim and indent operations are effective in normal mode |
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Open a file for editing |
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``` |
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$ VIM Protocols |
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``` |
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-Input ' 15G ' in normal mode, jump to 15 lines |
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-Input ' >> ' line is indented to the right in normal mode (used to format code super cool) |
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-In normal mode, enter ' the whole line to the left to rewind |
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-Normal mode input ': ' Enter command line mode to set the ' Shiftwidth ' value to control the number of characters for indentation and fallback |
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# # #2. shiftwidth command |
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The ' shiftwidth ' command refers to the indentation generated by the previous section ' >> ' command (can be simply written ' SW ') |
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Normal mode Enter ': ' Enter command line mode to set the ' Shiftwidth ' value to control the number of characters for indentation and fallback |
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Get the current set value |
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: Set shiftwidth? |
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``` |
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Set indent to 10 characters |
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: Set shiftwidth=10 |
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``` |
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Enter ' ESC ' back into normal mode and try ' >> ' again to see if the indent is changing |
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# # #3. Adjust text position |
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Command line mode enter ': CE ' (center) command to center the contents of the bank |
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``` |
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: CE |
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``` |
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command-line mode, enter ': ri ' command to make our text on the right |
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``` |
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: RI |
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``` |
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Command line mode, enter: ' Le ' (left) command to leave the contents of the bank |
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``` |
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: le |
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``` |
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! [] (Https://dn-anything-about-doc.qbox.me/md041718vim6+.gif) |
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# #三, find |
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# # #1. Quick Find |
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Enter '/' in normal mode and then type the string you want to find and press ENTER to find it. |
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'? ' and '/' function the same, just '? ' is up and '/' is looking down. |
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After entering the search, enter ' n ' and ' n ' to continue to find |
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' n ' means continue lookup, ' n ' reverse lookup |
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# # #2. Quick Find Exercises |
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Use VIM to open a file for editing |
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``` |
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$ VIM Protocols |
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``` |
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-Enter '/icmp ' in normal mode to find the string ICMP |
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-Enter ' n ' in normal mode to find the next ICMP |
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-Input in normal mode '? TCP ' Looks up string TCP |
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-Enter ' N ' in normal mode to find the previous TCP |
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# # #3. Advanced Find |
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-Enter ' \* ' in normal mode to find the word where the cursor is located |
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-Normal mode input ' \# ' ibid, but ' \* ' is forward (up) to find, \ #则是向后 (next) find |
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-Enter ' g\* ' with ' \* ' in normal mode, but partially conform to the word |
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-Enter ' g\# ' with ' \# ' in normal mode, but partially conform to the word |
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Search for ' n ' above, ' n ' Continue search command is still available |
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# # IV, Summary |
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This section learns about substitutions, undo operations, and Quick Find, where replacement and quick find within a document is useful, and you want to be able to master |