Abstract: Software pathSoftware virtues
Philosophy is the religion of scientists, and religion is the philosophy of the people. Refer to: Lao Tzu's software path
This is my personal point of view. I think philosophy is a science that solves the problems that cannot be solved by natural science. In other words,Philosophy is a scientific science. If philosophy cannot solve the problem, we have to turn to religion. Therefore, many great scientific masters eventually become devout believers.
But with the development of science, the field of philosophy is constantly squeezed, and it seems to be in a relatively embarrassing position, but I believe that philosophy will always exist and play an increasingly important role, because the more we know, the more we discover what we don't know.
Lao Tzu is the xianzhe of ancient China and a great thinker and philosopher who represents the wisdom of the East.
Lao Tzu's Sutra is a great classic of philosophy. It reflects the world view, outlook on life, epistemology, and methodology of the Sage of the East. Due to its high abstraction, it has extensive applicability, it can be said that the martial artist believes that this is a masterpiece of military strategy, politicians believe that this is a classic of authority, and martial arts believe that this is a secret of martial arts ......
However, due to the long history of moral scriptures, the concise and concise articles, the high degree of abstraction of concepts, and the historical changes in words and words make it difficult for people to understand the exact meaning of their content, it may even cause many misunderstandings, such:
No worries. A lot of people have no worries when they give up learning. This is really a great embarrassment to the old sage. His old man manages books and has studied almost all the books and pawns at that time, confucius once asked him for advice. How could he come up with such a foolish opinion.
In fact, it is very simple. No worries, that is, "the highest learning is carefree." In other words, "Carefree is the highest level of learning." How profound! See: the highest level of design.
In fact, it is not difficult to understand the moral scriptures. First, we must master some highly abstract terms and concepts defined in the book, and then understand some basic ideas of Lao Tzu. In this way, it is no longer difficult to read the moral scriptures.
Terms:
Dao: This is the most important concept in this book. I think it has two meanings. First, from the perspective of "NONE", Tao represents everything (this thing contains both material and spirit) the fundamental law of things-the beginning of heaven and earth; secondly, from the perspective of "existence", it is the most basic unit of things-the mother of all things. In fact, the results of current physics research are close to proving the correctness of Lao Tzu's cosmic view-there was no substance at the beginning of the universe, and there was only one infinite concentration. It was spreading away, and the hydrogen element was born after the two wonders, then there is the helium element ......, After billions of years of evolution, the universe is what we see now.
None: It is another name of Tao. It is the fundamental law of all things and the basic motivation for producing things. It is the spiritual path.
Yes: It is another name of the TAO. It is the most basic particle that makes up everything. It is the material layer of the TAO.
After carefully studying the moral scriptures, you will find that Lao Tzu first introduced the above basic concepts at the beginning. If you cannot correctly understand these abstract concepts, the following chapters are more difficult to understand.
There is another concept of "having" and "having". It is a highly abstract term and can represent different concepts for different things; just as we use "borrow" and "loan" as an abstraction of account behavior in the accounting system, the specific meanings of the borrow and loan representatives vary with different account types.
As a highly abstract philosophical concept, "Tao", "yes", and "NONE" is not only applicable to the material world, but also to the consciousness field. This is an advanced concept of Eastern philosophy; at the same time, we need to dispel the mystery and superstitious colors of these abstract terms. In fact, philosophy must be built on abstraction, and abstraction is not specific, so it is not easy to understand, it even produces resentment and distrust. We think that this is superstitious and pseudoscience. In fact, "Tao", "having", and "NONE" is just an abstract term, just like "borrowing" and "lending, there is no mystery at all. You have to name these abstract concepts. If it is not called "Tao", you have to call it "Dao :).
To clarify the principles with broad applicability, we must first establish a highly abstract concept.
Inaction: Many interpretations are based on the literal meaning. In fact, the ignoring morality is the definition of "NONE". Inaction is the act of "NONE", that is, the act of Tao, it is a behavior that conforms to the natural law, not the subjective will of the individual. If you understand the correct concept of inaction, you can easily understand governance without doing anything. Instead, you can manage everything without doing nothing. Instead, you must study it carefully and conduct governance according to the nature and objective laws of things, inaction is not inaction.
GermanyThat is, inaction. It is a specific behavior and representation of the TAO in a certain thing. It can also be called "Tao ". Lao Tzu often treats both of them equally in moral experience. In fact, they are "same and different names ". The channel is usually at the level of absence, while the channel is at the level of being invisible. Although there is a great use, it is not available (you cannot use it directly, only those who correctly understand and master it can use it.) in the software industry, software is only about concepts, theories, rules, and rules, the software production system (see softmaker) built on the basis of software is the "de" of software, so that it can play a specific role in improving production efficiency and quality in the software field.
Note that "Tao" and "de" are both abstract terms. They are not moral as we usually understand, nor are they strange or superstitious. They are just some people who do not understand or misunderstand, to put on a mysterious and religious coat. Everything has its own "Tao" and its "virtues". Tao is always unique, but virtue has rich forms of expression.
Is useful but not available,Germany is useless but can be used in a large scale.
The Tao is invisible, and we need to study and understand it. Morality is born from the evolution of the TAO, or we humans design and manufacture it based on our understanding of the TAO. It can only be close to the Tao, but it never ends. The closer it gets to the road, the superior performance, strong vitality, and infinite power.
In addition, we often find that"Baby", "Promise", "Valley", "water", "River", "park"If you cannot understand it correctly, the full text will be misunderstood.
In fact, they are all aliases of "Tao" (or very similar to "Dao"). Lao Tzu worries that "Tao" is too abstract, therefore, the old man selects the most Tao-like things from the objective world to reveal the connotation of Tao, so that we can grasp and understand abstract concepts.
Here "Valley" refers to the valley, and "park" refers to the natural but uncarved fine stones (Jade-the beauty of the stone is Jade ).
What are the common quality characteristics of these things? This is a manifestation of "Tao". It also presents some essential attributes of "Tao" and you will be able to feel something deeply.