SVN command Introduction

SVN(Subversion) is a free, open-source project source code versioning tool. Currently, the vast majority of open source and Enterprise code management uses SVN as the code version management software.

Subversion stores files in the central repository, which is much like an ordinary file server. The difference is that it records the changes to each file and directory, so that you can restore the data to the previous version and see the details of the changes in the data when the rollback is needed.

SVN Official website: Apache Subversion

SVN server configuration: Install SVN server

One, svn common commands

1. Checkout files to a local directory
SVN checkout Path (path is a directory on the server)
Shorthand: SVN Co

2. Add a new file to the repository
SVN Add File

3. Submit the changed files to the repository
SVN commit-m "LogMessage" [-n] [--no-unlock] PATH (use –no-unlock switch if hold lock is selected)
Shorthand: svn ci

4. Locking/unlock
SVN lock-m "Lockmessage" [--force] PATH
SVN unlock PATH

5. Update to a version
SVN update-r m path
Shorthand: SVN up

6. View file or directory status
1) SVN status path (status of files and subdirectories under directory, normal status not shown)
2) SVN status-v path (show file and subdirectory status)
Shorthand: SVN St

7. Delete Files
SVN delete path-m "Delete test Fle"
Shorthand: SVN (del, remove, RM)

8. View Logs
SVN log path

9. View File Details
SVN info Path

10. Compare Differences
SVN diff path (compares the modified file to the base version)
SVN diff-r m:n Path (difference between version m and version N)
Shorthand: SVN di

11. Merge the differences between the two versions into the current file
SVN merge-r m:n Path

12. SVN Help
SVN help
SVN help CI

second, svn not commonly used commands
13. List of files and directories under the repository
SVN list path displays all files and directories belonging to the repository in the path directory shorthand: SVN ls

14. Create a new directory under version control
SVN mkdir: Create a new directory under the included version control.
Usage:
1. mkdir PATH ...
Each directory specified in the working copy PATH will be created on the local side and added to the new schedule for the next commit.
2. mkdir URL ... Create a version-controlled directory.
Each directory specified in the URL is created by submitting it to the repository immediately. In both cases, all intermediate directories must exist beforehand.

15. Restore Local Modifications
SVN revert: Restores the original unchanged working copy file (restores most of the local modifications).
Usage: revert PATH ... Note: The notebook command will not access the network and will release the conflicting condition. But it does not restore the deleted directory

16. Code base URL Change
SVN switch (SW): Updates the working copy to a different URL.
Usage:
1. Switch URL [PATH]
Updating your working copy, mapped to a new URL, behaves like "SVN update" and merges the file on the server with the local file. This is the method that corresponds a working copy to a branch or tag in the same warehouse.
2. Switch--relocate from to [PATH ...]
Overwrites the URL metadata of the working copy to reflect the changes on the simple URL. When the repository's root URL changes (such as scheme name or hostname change), but the working copy is still mapped to the same directory as the same repository, use this command to update the corresponding relationship between the working copy and the warehouse.

17. Conflict resolution
SVN resolved: Removes the "conflicting" status of the working Copy's directory or file.
Usage: Resolved PATH ... Note: The book command does not resolve the conflict by syntax or remove the conflict token; it simply removes the conflicting file and then allows PATH to commit again.

18. Output the contents of the specified file or URL.
SVN cat Target [@ VERSION] ... If a version is specified, the lookup starts from the specified version. SVN cat-r PREV filename > filename (PREV is the previous version, you can also write a specific version number so that the output can be submitted)

Third, svn other commands

Although not as common as the commands discussed earlier in this chapter, you sometimes need these commands.

SVN cleanup
When subversion modifies your working copy (or any information in. svn), it tries to be as secure as possible. Before changing a working copy, Subversion writes its intent to a log file. It then executes the commands in the log file to apply the required modifications. Finally, subversion deletes the log file. Architecturally, this is similar to a log file system (journaled filesystem). If a subversion operation is interrupted (for example, the process is killed, or the machine is lost), the log file is still on the hard disk. Re-executing the log file, subversion can complete the previous operation so that your working copy can return to a reliable state.

Here's what SVN cleanup does: It searches your working copy and executes all the remaining logs, removing the lock during this process. If subversion has told you that part of your working copy is "locked", then you should execute this command. In addition, SVN status displays L before locked items.

$ SVN status
L Somedir
M SOMEDIR/FOO.C

$ svn cleanup
$ SVN status
M SOMEDIR/FOO.C

SVN import
Using SVN import is a quick way to copy the non-versioned file tree to the repository, and it needs to create a temporary directory.

$ svnadmin Create/usr/local/svn/newrepos
$ svn Import mytree File:///usr/local/svn/newrepos/some/project
Adding MYTREE/FOO.C
Adding mytree/bar.c
Adding Mytree/subdir
Adding mytree/subdir/quux.h

Committed Revision 1.

The above example copies the contents of the Mytree directory under the Some/project directory to the repository.

$ SVN List File:///usr/local/svn/newrepos/some/project
Bar.c
Foo.c
subdir/

Note After the import is complete, the original tree is not converted to a working copy. To get started, you still need SVN checkout a new working copy of the tree.

iv. List of common SVN commands

Command	function	Use formatting
Checkout	Check out	SVN Co URL
up	Update to the end of the current URL	SVN up
Switch	Update to a Tag/branch	SVN switch (tag/branch) URL
Add	Increase	svn Add file name
RM	deleting files	SVN RM file name
Delete Directory	SVN RM Directory Name
diff	vs. base version (last checked out or updated to version)	SVN diff
Compare to the latest version in the Repository	SVN diff-r Head
Current working copy, comparison between two versions	SVN diff-r Reversion1:reversion2
Compare any two tags in the repository	SVN diff (tag1) url (tag2) URL
ci	Submit	SVN ci-m "Commit log"
Log	View current Working copy log	SVN log
View only the specified version of log	SVN log-r
Print log all additional information	SVN log-v
View current Tag/branch version details	SVN log--stop-on-copy-v
Info	View the URL of the current working copy	SVN info
Status	View the status of a working copy	SVN St
View the taglist of a file	SVN command not supported, can execute CS taglist
Tag	Add tag	svn cp. (tag) URL
Delete tag	SVN rm (TAG) url-m "Commit Log"
Overwrite tags that already exist	Not supported
Branch Development	Create Branch	SVN CP (Baseline version) URL (branch) url-m "Commit Log"
Delete Branch	SVN rm (branch) url-m "Commit Log"
Synchronous	SVN Co (trunk) URL
CD ~/WC
svn merge (trunk) URL (to sync tag) URL
svn ci-m "commit log"
svn cp (trunk) URL (tag ending with _pd_bl_main) url-m "Commit log"
Merge	SVN Co (merge target) URL
CD ~/WC
svn merge (baseline version tag) URL (line tag) URL
svn ci-m "commit log"
svn cp (merge target) URL (Tag_merge_ tag for online) url-m "Commit log"

SVN instance

Delete all the. SVN hidden subdirectories under the directory

Find. -name ". SVN"-print0 | xargs-0 RM-RF

Tags Score branch

SVN cp trunk/tags/platform_2011.11.11 (or SVN cp HTTP://192.168.1.100/PLATFORM/TRUNK/HTTP://192.168.1.100/PL atform/tags/platform_2011.11.11)

SVN ci-m "svn cp trunk/tags/platform_2011.11.11"//Submit and give the commit record (-M "SVN CP trunk/tags/platform_201 1.11.11 ")

SVN renaming

SVN mv platform_2011.11.11 platform_20111111

SVN ci-m "svn mv platform_2011.11.11 platform_20111111"//Submit

svn directory is missing

1) svn up missingdirname
2) SVN del missingdirname
3) svn ci

SVN Chech version

SVN Co http://192.168.1.100/platform/branch-r platform_branch_v12

SVN log

SVN log http://192.168.1.100/platform/branch-l10//SVN text comment log

SVN log http://192.168.1.100/platform/branch-l10-v//SVN text comment log + file update log (add, delete, change)

svn diff-r v_1:v_2 svn_path

SVN diff-r 200:201 test.php

View SVN version

Svnserve--version

Ubuntu Install SVN 1.7, 1.8

Currently in Ubuntu 12.04, the SVN version is 1.6, this version will create a new. SVN directory in each subdirectory to save the version file, very uncomfortable. Find a third-party compiled Ubuntu Source:

1) Open Source.list Source:

sudo vi/etc/apt/sources.list

2) Add source

Deb Http://ppa.launchpad.net/dominik-stadler/subversion-1.7/ubuntu Precise Main

Deb-src Http://ppa.launchpad.net/dominik-stadler/subversion-1.7/ubuntu Precise Main

3) Execute the installation command

sudo apt-get install subversion

SVN rollback operation (undo modification)

  Sometimes we want to discard the changes we've made to our code.  
in two cases:  
One, the change does not have check in. In this case, we can use SVN revert to get rid of the changes.  
   tip: CVS users are accustomed to deleting only locally modified files and then performing an update to restore the files. This can be done in SVN, but the best practice is to perform SVN revert, which is more secure and faster. Because update needs to connect to the server and you are not ready to accept the new changes, SVN revert will not connect to the server and will not get new changes from the server.  

Second, the change has been check in.  
   In this case, there are several ways to undo the modification. In general, we recommend using SVN Merge to achieve this goal.  
   Typical operation process is as follows:  
  1, make sure we get the latest code:  
     SVN update 
     assumed to be version 28.  
  2, and then find out the exact version to remove:  
  &nb