Ubuntu Apt-get Way to install Nginx
Reference
Http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
First of all
In order to authenticate the Nginx repository signature and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during N of the Nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the Nginx packages and repository to the APT program K Eyring.
Download key
wget Http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
And then add
sudo apt-key add Nginx_signing.key
Join Nginx's Repository
cd/etc/apt/sources.list.d/
sudo vim nginx.list
If a stable version is installed, enter the following
Deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/trusty nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/trusty nginx
If the latest version is available, enter the following:
Deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/trusty nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ Trusty Nginx
And then install
Apt-get Update
apt-get install Nginx
Installation Complete
Nginx-v
Nginx version:nginx/1.8.0
MARIADB Database Installation
MARIADB is an Open-source database and 100% is compatible with MySQL, with the goal of replacing the MySQL database.
MARIADB's background:
In 2008, MySQL was acquired by Sun Microsystems, which was later acquired by Oracle in 2010. Sun's acquisition was initially hailed by the MySQL community for meeting the needs of the project, but the sentiment did not last long and the subsequent takeover by Oracle was unfortunately expected to be far below expectations. Many MySQL developers have left the sun and Oracle companies to start new projects. Among them are the founders of MySQL and Michael ' Monty ' Widenius, one of the long-term technical leaders of the project. Monty and his team created a fork version of MySQL and named it mariadb.
The MARIADB package on the default is not in the Ubuntu warehouse. To install MARIADB, we first need to set up the MARIADB warehouse.
Set up MARIADB Warehouse
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo apt-key adv--recv-keys--keyserver hkp:// keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
executing:gpg--ignore-time-conflict--no-options-- No-default-keyring--homedir/tmp/tmp.3golfm9pz5--no-auto-check-trustdb--trust-model always--keyring/etc/apt/ TRUSTED.GPG--primary-keyring/etc/apt/trusted.gpg--recv-keys--keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
gpg:requesting key 1bb943db from HKP server keyserver.ubuntu.com gpg:key 1bb943db:public ke
Y "mariadb Package signing Key <package-signing-key@mariadb.org>" imported
gpg:total number Processed:1
GPG: imported:1
sudo add-apt-repository ' Deb http://sfo1.mirrors.digitalocean.com/mariadb/repo/10.0/ Ubuntu Trusty Main '
Install MARIADB:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install Mariadb-server
In the installation, you will be required to set the MARIADB root password.
To connect to mariadb from the command line:
keyun@ubuntu-server:~$ mysql-u root-p
Enter Password:
Welcome to the MARIADB Monitor. Commands End With; or \g.
Your mariadb Connection ID is km
Server version:10.0.23-mariadb-1~trusty-log mariadb.org
binary distribution Copyright (c), 2015, Oracle, MARIADB Corporation Ab and others.
Type ' help, ' or ' \h ' for help. Type ' \c ' to clear the current input statement.
MARIADB [(None)]>
MARIADB Service
Sudo/etc/init.d/mysql Stop
sudo/etc/init.d/mysql start
These are just the mariadb on Ubuntu, and the following settings mariadb allow remote access
If Ubuntu has a firewall or iptables rule set, please open it yourself
3306 port is not open.
Use the Nestat command to view the 3306 port status:
~# Netstat-an | grep 3306
TCP 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
From the results you can see that port 3306 is only listening on the IP 127.0.0.1, so it denies access to other IP.
Workaround: Modify the/etc/mysql/my.cnf file. Open the file and find the following:
# Instead of skip-networking The default is now to listen only on
# localhost which are more compatible and isn't less Secure.
Bind-address = 127.0.0.1
Comment out the above line or change the 127.0.0.1 to the appropriate IP. Re
-use netstat detection after reboot:
~# netstat-an | grep 3306
TCP 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
Assign user rights to each remote user.
Log on to the MySQL server and assign permissions using the GRANT command
Mysql> Grant all on. To your username such as root@ '% ' identified by ' your password ';
After the completion of the use of MySQL command connection, prompted the success, in order to ensure that the correct can be remotely logged test. Install PHP7
Because it is a minimized installation of Ubuntu, first install make
sudo apt-get install make
Download source
sudo wget https://downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.2RC1.tar.gz
sudo tar-zvxf php-7.0.2rc1.tar.gz
CD Php-7.0.2rc1
According to Brother Bird, install gcc4.8
With a new compiler, GCC is recommended for more than 4.8 because only gcc 4.8 or more PHP will open the global Register for Opline
and Execute_data support, this will bring about 5% performance promotion (Wordpres QPS angle measure) actually GCC
4.8 Previous versions are also supported, but we found that it supports bugs, so it must be more than 4.8 to open this feature.
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
sudo Apt-get Update
sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8
sudo update-alternatives--remove-all gcc
sudo Update-alternatives--remove-all g++
sudo update-alternatives--install/usr/bin/gcc
gcc/usr/bin/gcc-4.8 sudo update-alternatives--install/usr/bin/g++ g++/usr/bin/g++-4.8
sudo update-alternatives--config gcc
sudo update-alternatives--config g++
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade-y
sudo apt-get Dist-upgrade
View version
GCC--version
gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.5-2ubuntu1~14.04.1) 4.8.5
Copyright (C) 2015 free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; The source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty, not even to merchantability or FITNESS for A particular.
Install dependencies First
sudo apt-get install LIBXML2
sudo apt-get install Libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get install OpenSSL
sudo apt-get install Libssl-dev
sudo apt-get Install Curl
sudo apt-get install Libcurl4-openssl-dev
sudo apt-get install Libgd-dev
sudo apt-get install Libxslt-dev
Because the native Lib directory is/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
./configure–prefix=/usr/local/php–with-curl–with-freetype-dir–with-gd–with-gettext–with-iconv-dir– with-kerberos–with-libdir=lib/x86_64-linux-gnu–with-libxml-dir–with-mysqli–with-openssl–with-pcre-regex– with-pdo-mysql–with-pdo-sqlite–with-pear–with-png-dir–with-xmlrpc–with-xsl–with-zlib–enable-fpm–enable-bcmath– enable-libxml–enable-inline-optimization–enable-gd-native-ttf–enable-mbregex–enable-mbstring–enable-opcache– Enable-pcntl–enable-shmop–enable-soap–enable-sockets–enable-sysvsem–enable-xml–enable-zip
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo cp php.ini-development/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sudo cp/usr/local/php/ etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sudo cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ www.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sudo cp./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/etc/init.d/php-fpm
The last command, the function is PHP-FPM with the system from start.
Using PHP's own PHP-FPM management tools, can be very convenient start,stop,restart
Put the management tools from the source pack into the Php/sbin folder for easy use
sudo cp./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm/usr/local/php/sbin/
sudo cd/usr/local/php/sbin/
sudo chmod 755 init.d.php-fpm
After configuring Nginx with PHP-FPM, through Phpinfo (), see the following
At this point, the PHP7 installation was successful.
Install Apache AB pressure measuring tool
sudo apt-get install apache2-utils
Press the echo "Hello World"
Ab-n 1000-c http://10.81.36.158:9528/
QPS about 7000
Next, open Opcache.
sudo vi/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
Find Opcache Settings
Add the following content
zend_extension=opcache.so
opcache.enable=1
opcache.enable_cli=1
Restart PHP-FPM
sudo kill-usr2 ' cat/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid '
Or
SUDO/USR/LOCAL/PHP/SBIN/INIT.D.PHP-FPM restart
Test again, QPS up to more than 8000
Open Hugepages
Reference: http://www.laruence.com/2015/10/02/3069.html
Again test, QPS occasionally can puma on 10000 install YAF
sudo wget http://pecl.php.net/get/yaf-3.0.2.tgz
sudo tar-zvxf yaf-3.0.2.tgz
After decompression, enter the YAF source directory, followed by execution (where Php_bin is Php's Bin directory):
Sudo/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
Error:
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
$PHP _autoconf environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
Solution:
sudo apt-get install M4
sudo apt-get install autoconf
sudo apt-get install libpcre3
Phpize after execution:
sudo./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
sudo make
sudo make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/
Installation successful, modify php.ini, add yaf extension
Extension=yaf.so
Reboot php-fpm and view Phpinfo ()
Installation YAF Successful
PS: sqlstate[hy000] [2002] No such file or directory error using the PDO procedure
After investigation, it is mysql.sock can't find
In Phpinfo (), see the value of Pdo_mysql.default_socket is/tmp/mysql.sock
But this file is not on the server.
MySQL status command via sudo service
*/usr/bin/mysqladmin Ver 9.1 distrib 10.0.23-mariadb, for Debian-linux-gnu on x86_64
Copyright (c), 2015, or Acle, Mariadb Corporation Ab and others.
Server version 10.0.23-mariadb-1~trusty-log
Protocol version
Connection Localhost via UNIX Socket
UNIX Socket /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Uptime: 3 min sec
Find the location of the sock file in/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
So make a soft link in/tmp
sudo ln-s/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock mysql.sock
Problem solving
The database cannot be accessed through localhost, but IP can
Analysis: This is the case where the typical socket is not set correctly.
There are two ways to connect to a MySQL database: TCP/IP (a generally understood port type) and UNIX sockets (usually called sockets or sock). Most of the time, you can use localhost to represent the local 127.0.0.1, but when the MySQL connection, the two are not mixed, and MySQL in the permissions set in localhost and 127.0.0.1 are set separately. When set to 127.0.0.1, the system connects the database via TCP/IP, and when set to LocalHost, the system connects the database via a socket.
According to the sudo service MySQL status command above
Get the location of the sock file in/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
So, modify the php.ini
Pdo_mysql.default_socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Restart PHP-FPM
Problem solving