Ubuntu 15.04 Use

Full-Text Catalogs:

First, the classic menu compatible
1. Install gnome2-style Ubuntu MATE
2. Install the classic menu indicator
Ii. Change of language
1. The environment of Chinese
2, install Sogou Input method, lunar calendar
3. Loading fonts
4, add the right-click menu to open the terminal, expand the function of Nautilus:
Third, general software recommendations
1. Install GIMP picture Editor
2, install RAR decompression function
3. Install dictionary Software
4. Wine running MS Windows program
5. Install virtual software VirtualBox
6. Installation of Yong-Zhong Office suite
7. Installing WPS Office
8. Install English reading software
9, installation Okular
10. Installation System Indicator Syspeek
11. Installing Latex
12. Install Chrome
IV. Development environment
1. Install Vim
2. Install the gtk+2.0 Development Kit:
3. Install Git and VPNC
4. Install CMake and QT Creator
5. Install Oracle Java
6. Install Sublime Text 3
Five, clean up
1. Solve the problem of automatically mounting Windows partition: Modify/etc/fstab, refer to:
2. Delete the old Linux kernel
3. Backup and Restore System
4. Delete Amazon links
5, delete the basic use of the software (the use of the time to install also too late)
6. Customize the DNS Server IP address of the DHCP network
7. Set time using UTC
8, Save the update download package
9. Delete deleted files from Recycle Bin

First, the classic menu compatible

1. Install gnome2-style Ubuntu MATE
Mate is Gnome's classic desktop, which is a side-by-side interface with the default Unity desktop, and at the login screen, click the Mate option in the upper right corner to log in to mate desktop, recommended,
Because a personal version like permanent office seems to work only in the Mate interface, the MATE15.04 version seems to have no logout entries.
Only install Ubuntu-mate-desktop, you can enter mate's desktop environment, but the function is not complete, or need to install Ubuntu-mate-core.

sudo apt-get install Ubuntu-mate-core ubuntu-mate-desktop

2. Install the classic menu indicator
In the existing Unity interface, the Compatible classic menu can be installed as follows:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:diesch/testing

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install Classicmenu-indicator

Ii. Change of language
The newly installed ubuntu15.04 are all English, the Chinese will find tired
So, let's update and then choose the language!
1. The environment of Chinese
Open a terminal interface and execute two commands successively

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

Access System-system management (Administration)-language Support (language)-Tick Chinese (Chinese)

Restart

Then, whether it is the system, or Firefox, is already our world.

2, install Sogou Input method, lunar calendar

sudo gedit/etc/apt/sources.list file, add Ubuntu Kylin to apt source

Deb Http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin Trusty Main

And then

sudo apt-get update
This allows apt to install and update Sogou IME.

sudo apt-get install Sogoupinyin

Install lunar calendar

sudo apt-get install Chinese-calendar

Installation Weather

sudo apt-get install Indicator-china-weather

3. Loading fonts

Without Microsoft fonts, single machine does not matter, once the LAN to Exchange files, you will encounter trouble
Enter the relevant font directory
Cd/usr/share/fonts/truetype
sudo cp/media/xxxxx/windows/fonts/s*./
sudo cp/media/xxxxx/windows/fonts/s*./
sudo chmod 755-r

4, add the right-click menu to open the terminal, expand the function of Nautilus:

sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal

Third, general software recommendations
1. Install GIMP picture Editor

sudo apt-get install GIMP

2, install RAR decompression function
Installation

sudo apt-get install Unrar
Unloading

sudo apt-get remove Unrar

Compression function is generally not used, see

Firefox http://lizhuohuang.iteye.com/blog/1967718

Installation

sudo apt-get install rar
Unloading

sudo apt-get remove rar

Example: rar a test.rar dir1

3. Install dictionary Software

sudo apt-get install StarDict

Download of StarDict 81 Chinese Dictionary
Http://www.360doc.com/content/11/1229/17/2793098_175871265.shtml

Firefox http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gdlIET9
Download the relevant dictionary, right-click Unzip

Cd/usr/share/stardict/dic

sudo cp/media/xxxxx/dic/*./

sudo chmod 755-r

4. Wine running MS Windows program

sudo apt-get install wine1.6-i386

5. Install virtual software VirtualBox
Although mobile banking is now very convenient, it is sometimes necessary to use the banking software which needs to compare with the pure mswindows environment, which can be implemented by virtual installation.

Firefox https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
Download Ubuntu version and right click to install with [software Center]

Firefox https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
Download extensions, right-click, install with Virtulbox

6. Installation of Yong-Zhong Office suite
Ubuntu comes with Liboffice, editing text is very strong and convenient, but for MS Office compatibility is slightly worse, if the compatibility requirements are high,
For example, to print the old document without change, Yong-Zhong Office suite is a choice. It is a very powerful business software developed by software companies in the non-sion
Enjoy a good reputation in the international, it is worth a praise is that he launched a free personal use, can go to the permanent official website to download:

Firefox http://www.yozosoft.com/download/zmo.jsp#
Download the Forever Integrated Office Personal version of the Deb package and right-click to install it!

7. Installing WPS Office
WPS is also a good office suite

sudo apt-get install Wps-office

8. Install English reading software

sudo apt-get Install festival
Read a sentence of English
echo "Hello, Festival is coming" | Festival--tts
Read English documents
Festival--tts./myenglish.txt

9, installation Okular
A PDF reader with bookmarks and tags

sudo apt-get install Okular

10. Installation System Indicator Syspeek
View CPU, memory and other resource status at any time

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install Syspeek

11. Installing Latex
Paper may be used for international contributions

sudo apt-get install texlive
To install the IDE interface:

sudo apt-get install Texmaker
If professional enough, the full version, the space consumption 425m/884m:

sudo apt-get install Texlive-full

12. Install Chrome
Download the latest 32-bit installation files.

Firefox https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
Download the latest 64-bit installation files.

Firefox https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
And then

sudo apt-get install Libappindicator1 libindicator7

sudo dpkg-i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo apt-get-f Install

This will allow apt to install and update the Chrome browser later.

IV. Development environment
1. Install Vim

The default is not integrated with the VIM artifact, only manually installed.

sudo apt-get install vim

2. Install the gtk+2.0 Development Kit:

sudo apt-get install build-essential #这将安装gcc/g++/gdb/make and other BASIC programming tools

sudo apt-get install Gnome-core-devel
#这将安装 Libgtk2.0-dev Libglib2.0-dev and other development-related library files

sudo apt-get install pkg-config #用于在编译GTK程序时自动找出头文件及库文件位置

sudo apt-get install devhelp #这将安装 devhelp GTK Document viewer

sudo apt-get install Libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc
#这将安装 Gtk/glib API Reference manuals and other help documents

sudo apt-get install glade Libglade2-dev #这将安装基于GTK的界面GTK是开发Gnome窗口的c/c++ Language graphics library.

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0* #gtk + 2.0 all required files Shitong downloaded and installed.

Application compilation command: GCC test.c ' pkg-config--cflags--libs gtk+-2.0 '

to ~ the same character as the key

3. Install Git and VPNC
Git and VPN all know, Programmer's good tool.

sudo apt-get install vpnc git

4. Install CMake and QT Creator

CMake and Qt Creator are the artifacts of developing C + + programs under Linux, and Ubuntu 15.04 has integrated the latest version of Qt Creator (3.1.1).

sudo apt-get install CMake qtcreator

5. Install Oracle Java

sudo add-apt-repository Ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install Oracle-java8-installer

6. Install Sublime Text 3

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install Sublime-text

Five, clean up
1. Solve the problem of automatically mounting Windows partition: Modify/etc/fstab, refer to:

Firefox http://hi.baidu.com/skyperson/blog/item/f340810100e3b0d3277fb5ae.html

sudo cp/etc/fstab/etc/fstab.bak

sudo gedit/etc/fstab

Ls-l/dev/disk/by-uuid # This command is displayed by the UUID to view the list of partitions
After you add it, it's like this: UUID, volume label, file system, code, don't move, don't move, don't
The last item 1 indicates that the partition is checked at startup, and 0 means that the check is skipped.
Uuid=aeb4e998b4e96377/media/wxpvol NTFS utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0 1
Uuid=7808b44208b3fd66/media/software NTFS utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0 1
Uuid=44ac-01db/media/pagefile vfat utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0 0
Uuid=8ac5-a8fa/media/media vfat utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0 0
Uuid=cc88fd0f88fcf932/media/work NTFS utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0 1
Uuid=dcd884b6d8849106/media/test NTFS utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0 1
Uuid=6eeb-b0a1/media/my_document vfat utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0 0

2. Delete the old Linux kernel
Use this command to view the kernel used by the current system:
Uname-a
Lists the current kernel. With image is the installed kernel,
Dpkg--get-selections|grep Linux
You can uninstall it with the following command:
sudo apt-get remove linux-image-2.6.24-11-generic
Where Linux-image-2.6.24-11-generic is the version number, lose the whole. Delete LibreOffice

LibreOffice is open source, but the Java-written office may be less efficient, and if you want to remove the command after the system is installed:

sudo apt-get remove Libreoffice-common

3. Backup and Restore System
Remember to use sudo, or you may have a bit of a mistake in backing up home/home,--exclude= indicates files that do not need to be backed up
folder, delete trash (Recycle Bin) files before backup, download package in Var/cache/apt/archives
can also be deleted,/media folders are generally excluded.
sudo tar-cvpzf/media/sda8/ubuntu_backup.tgz--exclude=/proc--exclude=/lost+found--exclude=/mnt--exclude=/sys-- Exclude=/media/
More information: Http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/BackupYourSystem

Backup quickly set up downloaded parts of the package so that the reload system can be reused again, eliminating the time to re-download
Tar cizvf backup.tar.gz/var/cache/apt/archives--exclude=/var/cache/apt/archives/partial/*--exclude=/var/cache/ Apt/archives/lock

Restore operation, after you set up the source list, import the backed up package, how to:
sudo apt-get update && sudo tar xzvf backup.tar.gz-c/

4. Delete Amazon links

sudo apt-get remove Unity-webapps-common

5, delete the basic use of the software (the use of the time to install also too late)

sudo apt-get remove Thunderbird totem Rhythmbox empathy Brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot gnome-mines Cheese TR Ansmission-common Gnome-orca Webbrowser-app Gnome-sudoku landscape-client-ui-install

sudo apt-get remove onboard deja-dup

So the system is basically clean.

6. Customize the DNS Server IP address of the DHCP network

sudo vim/etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf file, on line 21st #prepend domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1; Next line add the following 3 lines using Aliyun and Google DNS

Prepend domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;
Prepend domain-name-servers 223.5.5.5;

This gives priority to using Aliyun's DNS, which uses Google's DNS as a secondary.

7. Set time using UTC

sudo gedit/etc/default/rcs

Change Utc=no to Utc=yes

8, Save the update download package
The downloaded packages are in this folder:
/var/cache/apt/archives
If you want to erase it:
sudo apt-get clean
Also, remove the installation package for the software that has been uninstalled:
sudo apt-get AutoClean

9. Delete the deleted files from the Recycle Bin:

sudo rm-fr $HOME/.local/share/trash/files/*

Things to do after installing Ubuntu 15.04: http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/11670.html

Ubuntu 15.04 Installation Successful user experience get 10 features: http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/11216.html

ubuntu15.04 post-installation operation: http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12056.html

Transferred from: http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12231.html

Ubuntu 15.04 Use