Ubuntu Common Software

1. Install the Chinese package. I will not say much about it. Anyone will install it. Select Chinese in "language support ".

2. Set the update source and update the system.
Sudo apt-Get update
Sudo apt-Get dist-Upgrade
Sudo apt-Get upgrade-y
There is a simple way to make updates faster. Back up the software packages downloaded during previous updates, put all the Deb packages under var/Cache/APT/archives/into another partition and create a folder, such as beifen. The next time you reinstall the system, you can use the previous upgrade package instead of downloading it again, which saves a lot of time. The command is as follows:
Sudo CP beifen/*. Deb var/Cache/APT/archives/
Sudo apt-Get upgrade-y
However, if it exceeds 1 GB, the Deb package will be packed in Multiple folders.

3. Set the Chinese Input Method (to solve the problem of renaming failure ):
Sudo apt-Get install scim-pinyin scim-tables-ZH im-switch scim-qtimm scim-bridge-client-GTK scim-bridge-client-QT scim-Bridge -Agent-y
Then execute:
Im-switch-s scim
Edit the scim configuration file generated by the im-Switch
Sudo gedit/etc/X11/xinit/xinput. d/scim
Change the default gtk_im_module = scim to gtk_im_module = "scim-bridge ".

Change the default qt_im_module = scim to qt_im_module = "scim-bridge ".

Right-click scim settings on the taskbar:

Select "English (US)" from "front-end-global settings-keyboard layout" and select "simplified Chinese-intelligent pinyin" from "input engine-front-end-global settings, remove all others. Confirm-exit. Restart X-window to take effect.

4. Install the font
1. Download the font
: Http://www.box.net/shared/lvh50qodvn
2. CP the font ~ /. Fonts or/usr/local/share/fonts/or/usr/share/fonts/
Actually placed in ~ /. Fonts is the simplest method, that is, to create a folder named ". fonts" in the main directory, and then copy the two decompressed font files to it. The command is as follows:
Sudo CP fonts/*. TTF ~ /. Fonts
You can also open preference-appearance-font-detail-to the font folder and copy the font.
Then the terminal executes:
Sudo FC-Cache-F
3. Download the configuration file, download and decompress the following files, and copy all the files to/etc/fonts /.
: Http://www.zflier.com/upload/ubuntu-font-optimize.zip
The command is as follows:
Sudo CP Ubuntu-font-optimize/*. CONF/etc/fonts/
4. Adjust the font options.
System-preference-Font:
Select "" in addition to the same font. If you select for the same width font, you can choose your preferred terminal font.
Font rendering selection time pixel smoothing! (This step is to set the English font)
5. Press CTRL + ALT + backspace to restart X Server and log on.
6. Install the wenquanyi font
Sudo apt-Get install xfonts-wqy
After installation, you can find the wenquanyi bitmap song font in the font manager.
But it is best to download the Deb package on the official website of wenquanyi
Http://wenq.org/

5. Install RealPlayer
1. Download Deb package, address http://search.ustc.edu.cn/ftpsearch.cgi? Q = realplay + Deb &; cmd = ftpsearch
2. Installation
Sudo apt-Get install libstdc ++ 5 gcc-3.3-base ALSA-OSS libatk1.0-0 libc6 libgcclibglib2.0-0 libgtk2.0-0 libpango1.0-0 libx11-6 libxext6
Sudo dpkg-I realplayer_10.0.9-0.1_i386.deb
3. Configuration
Sudo gedit/usr/bin/realplay
Find the following statement:
68 while/bin/true; do
69 # restart the player if exit code is 10
70 aoss $ realplaybin "$ @"
71 If [$? -Ne 10]; then
72 break
The change is 70th rows. Add an aoss
Okay, right-click and use realplayer10 to open the rmvb and RM files.

6. Install mplayer movie player (including rmvb)
Sudo apt-Get install mplayer-fonts mplayer-skins mozilla-mplayer-y
Mplayer configuration after installation:
Start mplayer, right-click and choose; preferences> video available drivers and select XV;
Then go to the font tag, select a Chinese font in font, and set it to simplified Chinese charset (cp936) in encoding)
Decoder is required for playing rmvb
Add Source
Deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/gutsy free non-free
Deb-Src http://packages.medibuntu.org/gutsy free non-free
Then
Sudo apt-Get install w32codecs
If smplayer is installed again, you can drag the rmvb video. If the video is not synchronized after the drag, click the button that is 10 seconds behind. Other playback software
Sudo apt-Get install libdvdcss2
Sudo apt-Get install kaffeine *
Sudo apt-Get install totem-xine
Sudo apt-Get install smplayer
Sudo apt-Get install kplayer

VII. rar compression and decompression tools (which can be installed without being supported by the archive manager itself)
Enables the built-in archive manager to support RAR and 7z compressed files.
Sudo apt-Get install RAR unrar p7zip p7zip-rar p7zip-full
Create soft link
Sudo ln-fs/usr/bin/RAR/usr/bin/unrar
In this way, you only need to enter unrar in the command line to decompress Or compress the file. After the installation is complete, the archive Manager also integrates the RAR component.

8. Firefox settings
About: config
Network. DNS. disableipv6-> true
Network. http. pipelining-> true
Network. http. pipelining. maxrequests-> 8 (8-24 this is my own setting)
Network. http. Proxy. pipelining-> true

9. Common Firefox extensions
Fasterfox (webpage performance and network optimization)
Translator)
Forecastfox (used to forecast weather)
Down themall (multi-thread download)
Flashgot (multi-thread download)
Mediawrap (watch videos online)
Mediaplayerconnectivity (external Streaming Media Player)
NoScript (control webpage JavaScript, Java)
The first four are commonly used.
Install Adobe Flash Player:
1. Download URL:
Http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi? P1_prod_version = shockwaveflash
2. decompress and install the command:
CD install_flash_player_9_linux
./Flashplayer-Installer (root permission not required)

Ten, the multiget and Firefox connection method, first to the multiget official website (http://multiget.sourceforge.net/) download Deb package installation.
(1) Open Firefox-tools-additional software-get extensions-flashgot0.7.2-install now
(2) Open the flashgot option and click the "General" tab.
(3) because there is no multiget In the Download Manager, click "add" and fill in multiget.
(4) Select the program/usr/bin/multiget
(5) write in the parameter template and change the full-angle brackets to half-width. Reference
[Url = url] [Refer = Referer]
(6) OK.

11. interstellar translation King (the dictionary library must be downloaded by yourself)
Sudo apt-Get install stardict sdcv stardict-common stardict-English-Czech stardict-tools stardict-xmlittre dictzip
You can log on to the official stardict website to download the corresponding dictionary installation file. The installation method is simple. Unzip the source code package to the/usr/share/stardict/DIC/directory, don't forget to release the File Permission. OK. Official website address:
Http://stardict.sourceforge.net/cn/index.php
Http://stardict.sourceforge.net/Dictionaries_zh_CN.php

12. Server guard stellarium (Virtual Tianxiang)
Sudo apt-Get install stellarium
Sudo gedit/usr/share/applications/stellarium. Desktop
Change categories = application; science; To: Categories = application; education;

13. Audio Playback + lyrics plugin
Install MP3 player
Sudo apt-Get install audacious
Sudo apt-Get install beep-media-player
Lyrics plugin (for beep-media-player and audacious)
1. Add apt Source:
Sudo wget http://lyriczilla.googlecode.com... age/lyriczilla. List-O/etc/APT/sources. List. d/lyriczilla. List
2. installation:
Sudo apt-Get update
Sudo apt-Get install lyriczilla-plugin-audacous lyriczilla-plugin-BMP
After the installation, select beep-media-player or audacious preference-plug-in-general.

14. enhanced ease of use
1. Right-click to integrate the "open as administrator" command
Sudo apt-Get install Nautilus-gksu
2. Grub Configuration Tool
Sudo apt-Get install startupmanager
3. Convert RPM package to Deb package
Sudo apt-Get install alien
Sudo alien *. rpm
4. Right-click the menu to display the terminal, open the terminal, and enter:
Sudo apt-Get install Nautilus-open-Terminal
To solve the problem.
5. Set the software Ubuntu Tweak on Ubuntu (equivalent to the Windows optimization master, although the function is still very simple)
: Http://ubuntu-tweak.com/
Sudo dpkg-I ubuntu-tweak_0.2.4-ubuntu2_all.deb
6. display Chinese characters in the console
Sudo apt-Get install zhcon
Enter zhcon for use.
7. view the CHM File
Sudo apt-Get install gnochm
8. Simulate Windows software running
Http://www.codeweavers.com/suppo... andard-demo/install
Download install-crossover-standard-demo-6.2.0.sh, run
Sh install-crossover-standard-demo-6.2.0.sh
The installation is simple. You can simulate installation of many Windows software. Some unsupported software can also run. I installed crossover ON THE yimail client used by our school to access the Internet, which solved the Internet connection problem very easily. If you can also use the campus network, try it.
9. Wine is very famous. I will not talk about it. install it.
Sudo apt-Get install wine (but the source is not new enough)
Install the latest version from wine's official website:
Add Source: terminal Input
Wget-Q http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/387EE263.gpg-o-| sudo apt-key add-
For Ubuntu gutsy (7.10 ):
Sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/gutsy.list-O/etc/APT/sources. List. d/winehq. List
For Ubuntu feisty (7.04 ):
Sudo wget http://wine.budgetdedicated.com/apt/sources.list.d/feisty.list-O/etc/APT/sources. List. d/winehq. List
Then sudo apt-Get install wine can install the latest version (so far, the latest version is 0.9.52)

15. CD Burning
Sudo apt-Get install gnomebaker *-y
Sudo apt-Get install k3b
But still Nero better get started, to the official website to download Deb (nerolinux-3.0.2.1-x86.deb) package on the line.
Http://www.nero.com/chs/index.html
Serial number: 2ca0-0000-1800-2000-4003-9723-1m7m

16. Common Software settings:
1. Install decoder, Flash Player, Java virtual machine, and Microsoft Font
Sudo apt-Get install Ubuntu-restricted-extras
2. Install the download tool (multi-thread download, BT download, FTP, and donkey)
Sudo apt-Get install d4x amule Azureus deluge-Torrent gftp
3. Install Google map.
To http://earth.google.com/intl/zh-TW/tour/thanks-linux4.html
Download package googleearthlinux. Bin
Sudo chmod + x googleearthlinux. Bin
Sudo./googleearthlinux. Bin
4. Games. After the video card driver is installed, it is still no problem to run many games.
Download cedega 6.0.2 to support a large number of games. For example, Cs, World of Warcraft, fast food, and half-life.
Installation is not difficult. First install the cedega-small_6.0.2_all.deb, run the "Application-image-transgaming cedega" (gnome) to point out check for updates, click Install local package, select the downloaded cedega-engine-6.0.2-local-update.i386.cpkg to import, there is a video card and Sound Card Test in the back. If it passes the test completely, there will be no problem in playing the game, provided that the video card driver is installed properly. The game should be installed in windows, and the executable file can be imported to play. My favorite extreme speed 10 game
Smooth.
5. screen recording.
Sudo apt-Get install Istanbul
6. ISO file tools
Sudo apt-Get install isomaster
Mount the ISO image in Linux, to http://www.crans.org/?c3=a8melinux/gmountisoto download the gmountiso_0.4-0ubuntu2_all.deb and install it, you can mount the ISO image under the graphic interface.
7. view images:
Sudo apt-Get install F-spot
8. Clear junk files.
Sudo apt-Get install fslint
In fact, there are almost no disk fragments and spam files in Linux, but sometimes some temporary files will be generated during the compilation and installation/uninstallation of the software.
9. Terminal tools
Sudo apt-Get install putty

17. Install NTFS file system support
Sudo apt-Get install NTFS-config
Application ---> System Tool ---> NTFS writing Support Program, start writing support (some people say the Chinese directory is invisible, the problem is here)

18. Java-related
1. Install the Java environment
Sudo apt-Get install sun-java6-jre
2. Install JDK
Sudo apt-Get install sun-java6-jdk
3. Set the current default Java interpreter
Sudo Update-alternatives -- config Java
Enter the number before the row containing "sun" (generally 2)
Install the browser's Java Plugin (optional)
Sudo apt-Get install sun-java6-plugin

19. Install the compilation tool
We recommend that you install GCC, G ++, and make.
Sudo apt-Get install build-essential Emacs gcc

20. Install Eva
Installation Method, enter:

Sudo apt-Get install Eva

21. Virtual Machine virtualbox
: Http://www.virtualbox.org/
Sudo apt-Get install libxerces27 libxalan110
Sudo dpkg-I virtualbox_1.5.4-27034_Ubuntu_gutsy_i386.deb

22. Virtual Machine Vmware
Install free VMware-server-1.0.4-56528
1. Register and download the source code file, address: http://www.vmware.com/download/server/
2. Tar xzvf Vmware-server-1.0.4-56528.tar.gz
3. sudo apt-Get install linux-headers-'uname-R' build-essential xinetd
4. CD vmware-server-distrib
5. sudo./vmware-install.pl
Press ENTER or yes according to the question. In the same way as in windows, the interface is in English. Pretty good.
Alternatively, it is most convenient to install directly from the source:
Sudo apt-Get install vmware-y
Applied serial number:
99h00-y2eaw-2g4d1-4j1l8
99125-y282x-2ej4m-4vmt5
99naj-ya9ar-2746n-4j335
99404-yat0e-2gn6n-4t2aj
91j8n-y8e8e-2gndm-4v119
9cm04-y2t29-27nf0-4t535
994an-y290d-27j41-4tm2r
93n21-y2x2t-2e160-4jhue
915a4-y8ta9-2e1d5-4tq0e
99n8m-ya82w-251dm-4jnkn

23. install anti-virus software avast:
Http://www.avast.com/eng/download-avast-for-linux-edition.html
Download and install the Deb package
Sudo dpkg-I avast4workstation_1.0.8-2_i386.deb
If you cannot find the icon to start avast antivirus in the Start Menu, run the following command:
CD/usr/lib/avast4workstation/share/avast/desktop
Sudo./install-desktop-entries.sh install
If your system is ubuntu7.10, click Application> attachment> avast! Antivirus,
After the startup, You need to register for free to get the registration code, and then you can use it for free.
Serial: W61612461H4800A1106-JT5FLWUA

Twenty-four, fliggy biography ipmsg for Linux (UBUNTU)
Ipmsg is an open-source LAN messaging and file transfer tool that delivers fast speeds.
Ipmsg currently has windows, Mac, and Linux versions.
1. Download the source code first.
I downloaded the source code for gnome2.
Http://www.ipmsg.org/index.html.en
Http://www.ipmsg.org/archive/g2ipmsg-0.9.1.tar.gz
The latest version is 0.9.3, but this version may cause problems during compilation. Therefore, I chose version 0.9.1, which is slightly different.
2. Extract
Use command lines in Ubuntu
Tar xzvf g2ipmsg-0.9.1.tar.gz, or right-click the menu and unzip it with the archive manager.
3. Modify the language
Use a text editing tool, such as gedit, to open the src/codeset. c file, change cp932 to cp936 (English) or GBK (Chinese), and save it.
4. Install and compile Dependencies
Sudo apt-Get install libxml-parser-perl libgnomeui-dev libpanel-applet2-dev gettext intltool
5. Compile
Sudo./configure -- enable-Disable Ray
Sudo make
Sudo make install
Now available. After restart, there will be a shortcut for gnome2 IP Messenger in the attachment of the main menu. OK, complete, and transfer files with other users in windows.

25. pdf reading
Used to Windows Adobe Reader, Linux also has, to Adobe official website download Deb package on the line, file name AdobeReader_chs-8.1.1-1.i386.deb, Simplified Chinese version, with XP below the usage of the same, chinese support is also perfect.

26. System Service Optimization
Some unnecessary services are enabled by default in various major Linux releases. For Ubuntu, we can use the method of selective shutdown to accelerate startup and improve system performance.
Here we install a software:
Sudo apt-Get install sysv-RC-conf-y
Then start like this:
Sudo sysv-RC-Conf
In this software, you can use the keyboard's arrow keys to move and use spaces to select them. You can also use the mouse to select them, and then use Q to save and exit. The service names and basic explanations are listed.
ACPI-support: the default value for power support is 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. I think you can adjust it to s level.
The acpid ACPI daemon. The default value is 2-5.
The ALSA sound subsystem should not be enabled.
ALSA-utils seems to have replaced ALSA, so you can enable it. I can enable it at the s level.
Anacron is a service used to execute a program that has not been executed at the time. I think it doesn't matter, so you can turn it off.
Apmd is also a kind of power management. I think it is not necessary to enable a computer if it is not very old. Atd is similar to anacron. I shut it down.
Bluez-utiles: the legendary Bluetooth service, and I'm sorry I didn't have it, so I turned it off.
Bootlogd seems to be used to write logs. It may be better to enable it during the security period.
Cron specifies the time to run the program service, so it is better to open.
Cupsys printer service, so if you have it, enable it.
The producer message bus system is very important and must be enabled.
DNS-clean is used for dial-up connections. If not, it is disabled.
In the evms Enterprise Volume management system, I disabled it because I didn't understand what it was called an enterprise volume.
Fetchmail is used for email daemon. I disabled it.
I shut down the table manager for gmtms, and then started gnome with startx.
For halt shutdown, do not change
Hdparm, as I mentioned earlier, does not need to be enabled without an IDE hard disk.
Hotkey-setup: This is the hotkey ing designed for some brands of laptops. Please turn it off for desktop users.
Hotplug is used for hot swapping. I have tested it. disabling it on some computers will invalidate the sound card. Enable it at s level.
It should be available if it is dedicated to the hpc hp printer.
It seems useless to rename the ifrename network interface.
If ifupdown is used to open the network, open it.
Ifupdown-clean is the same as above.
The klogd Linux daemon accepts records from the kernel and sends messages to syslogd and records them as a file. Therefore, open it.
Linux-restricted-modules-common is used to use restricted modules. You can view the restricted modules under/lib/Linux-restricted-modules. If there is nothing, you can turn it off.
LVM logical volume manager. Disable it if you do not have one.
Makedev is used to create a device to/dev/. Do not change it.
Mdamd manages raid. If not, disable it.
Module-init-tools is added from/etc/modules to the extension module, which is usually open.
Networking adds network interfaces and configures DNS.
The NTP-server is synchronized with the Ubuntu time server.
PCMCIA activates the pcmica device. Unfortunately, I have never seen such a device in my life. Powernowd is a client program used to manage CPU. If there is a variable frequency function, such as AMD's quite 'Cool, enable it.
I disabled the PPP dialing service.
The same is true for PPP-DNS.
The readahead pre-loading service reminds me of Windows pre-reading. Of course, they are different. It slows down startup by 3 to 4, So I disabled it.
Reboot is used for restart. Do not change it.
Rmnologin if nologin is found, remove it and do not enable it in the notebook.
Rsync protocol daemon, depending on the situation.
Screen-cleanup: a script to clear the boot screen.
Send messages to all processes when sendsigs is restarted or shut down. So don't worry about it.
Single is activated, but user mode is not required.
Stop-bootlogd stop bootlogd from Level 2, 3, and 4, regardless of it.
Sudo. You don't have to worry about it.
Sysklogd is used to record system log information.
Udev user space Dev file system.
Udev-monoclonal is the same as above.
Umountfs is used to detach a file volume.
Urandom generates a random number and does not know how to use it.
The nice boot screen of usplash, But I shut it down and it also exists. To disable it, you need to delete the splash in the kernel startup parameters.
Vbesave graphics card BIOS Configuration tool, don't worry about it.
Xorg-common sets X service ice socket. Ignore it