FreeBSD Minimal installation +diablo-jdk +apache and TOMCAT integration!

This article is to make up a long time ago a homework, also by the way to quell many students in the jar of doubt.

Let me explain the general situation of the configuration environment:

OS	FreeBSD 6.2-release
Jdk	diablo-jdk-1.5.0.07.01
Apache	apache-2.2.3
Tomcat	tomcat-5.5.23

The specific version information appears as follows:

[Root@freebsd ~] $ pkg_info apache-2.2.3 Version 2.2 The Apache Web server with Prefork MPM. bash-3.1.17 the GNU Project ' s Bourne Again SHell cvsup-without-gui-16.1h_2 General Network file distribution system optimized for CVS diablo-jdk-1.5.0.07.01 Java Development Kit 1.5.0_07.01 Expat-2.0.0_1 XML 1.0 parser written in C fontconfig-2.3.2_6,1 an xml-based font configuration APIs for X Windows Freetype2-2.2.1_1 A free and portable TrueType font rendering engine Gettext-0.14.5_2 GNU GetText Package Gmake-3.81_1 GNU version of ' make ' utility javavmwrapper-2.3 wrapper script for various Java Virtual machines libdrm-2.0.2 userspace interface to kernel Direct Rendering Module Servi Libiconv-1.9.2_2 A Character Set conversion library mod_jk-ap2-1.2.21,1 Apache JK Module for connecting to Tomcat using ajp1x perl-5.8.8 Practical Extraction and Language pkg-config-0.21 A Utility to retrieve information about installed libraries tomcat-5.5.23 open-source Java Web server by Apache, 5.5.x Branch xorg-libraries-6.9.0 X11 libraries and headers from x.org

OK, let's take a look at the specific approach.

Step One: Install the FreeBSD and take the steps of minimizing the installation.

There is nothing special here, just a reminder that after the installation is complete notice to update to the latest ports tree.

Because it is a minimized installation, it is necessary to install the following several package via Sysinstall (via CD-ROM):
Cvsup-without-gui # Update Ports tree needs
Perl # Perl, of course, is what many places need ... ^^!
Gmake # When installing MOD_JK requires bash # I'm not familiar with C Shell, so I installed this in addition
After completing the installation, update ports tree, I used the cvsup. Freebsdchina.org as mirroring.

Step Two: Install the JDK 1.5 package released by Jdk-freebsd

Wordy, the era of compiling JDK from source code has passed, I am lazy, so I like to use Pkg_add.

If you want to compile JDK from ports, you can look here: compiling JDK in FreeBSD

2.1 Download DIABLO-JDK Packages: diablo-jdk-freebsd6.i386.1.5.0.07.01.tbz

2.2 Find dependencies for DIABLO-JDK:

[Root@freebsd/usr/ports] $ make search name=diablo-jdk-1.5.0.07.01 port:diablo-jdk-1.5.0.07.01 Path:/usr/ports/java/diablo-jdk15 Info:java Development Kit 1.5.0_07.01 maint:glewis@freebsd.org B-deps:expat-2.0.0_1 fontconfig-2.3.2_6,1 freetype2-2.2.1_1 libdrm-2.0.2 pkg-config-0.21 xorg-libraries-6.9.0 R-deps:expat-2.0.0_1 fontconfig-2.3.2_6,1 freetype2-2.2.1_1 javavmwrapper-2.3 libdrm-2.0.2 pkg-config-0.21 xorg-libraries-6.9.0 Www:http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/downloads/java.shtml

You can see that there are several packages that need to be installed:
Expat-2.0.0_1 fontconfig-2.3.2_6,1 freetype2-2.2.1_1 libdrm-2.0.2 pkg-config-0.21 xorg-libraries-6.9.0 javavmwrapper-2.3 2.3 Software packages needed to install DIABLO-JDK from the network (not the Ports compilation installation method)

[Root@freebsd ~] $ setenv packagesite ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.2-release/Latest/ [Root@freebsd ~] $ pkg_add-r Expat [Root@freebsd ~] $ pkg_add-r FreeType [Root@freebsd ~] $ pkg_add-r fontconfig [Root@freebsd ~] $ pkg_add-r ... Omitted... [Root@freebsd ~] $ pkg_add-r xorg-libraries [Root@freebsd ~] $ pkg_add-r Javavmwrapper

Note: When using Pkg_add, there is no version number with the package.

* There is no debian/ubuntu in the apt-get feeling ah. ^^!

2.4 Install DIABLO-JDK, directly find our downloaded JDK package file, add with Pkg_add:

[Root@freebsd ~] $ pkg_add DIABLO-JDK-FREEBSD6.I386.1.5.0.07.01.TBZ [Root@freebsd ~] $/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.5.0/bin/java-version Java Version "1.5.0" Java (TM) 2 Runtime environment, Standard Edition (build diablo-1.5.0-b01) Java HotSpot (TM) Client VM (build diablo-1.5.0_07-b01, Mixed mode)

Remind:
When installed, will come out of the Sun's license agreement, you can agree. Installation will say Javawmwrapper version is a bit high, you can ignore.
Step Three: Install Tomcat

3.1 Grab the tomcat file down:

[Root@freebsd ~] $ cd/usr/ports/www/tomcat55 [Root@freebsd Tomcat55] $ make ===> vulnerability check disabled, database not found => apache-tomcat-5.5.23.tar.gz doesn ' t seem to exist in/usr/ports/distfiles/. => attempting to fetch from http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.5.23/bin/. apache-tomcat-5.5.23.tar.gz 100% of 5837 KB 00m00s ===> Extracting for tomcat-5.5.23 => MD5 Checksum OK for apache-tomcat-5.5.23.tar.gz. => SHA256 Checksum OK for apache-tomcat-5.5.23.tar.gz. ===> Patching for tomcat-5.5.23 Installation settings: Destination directory:/usr/local/tomcat5.5 Location of JDK:/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.5.0 Location of Java port:java/diablo-jdk15 Running as (user/group): www/www HTTP port:8180 Shutdown Listener port:8005 AJP 1.3 Connector port:8009 Logfile stdout:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/logs/stdout.log Logfile stderr:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/logs/stderr.log ===> applying FreeBSD patches for tomcat-5.5.23 >> Removing unneeded files ... [Done] >> Customizing Server.xml ... [Done] ===> Configuring for tomcat-5.5.23

3.2 Install Tomcat

[Root@freebsd tomcat55] $ make install ===> Installing for tomcat-5.5.23 ===> tomcat-5.5.23 depends on file:/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.5.0/bin/java-found ===> Generating Temporary packing list ===> Checking if www/tomcat55 already installed >> Creating destination Directory ... [Done] >> copying files to destination directory ... Installing local configuration file:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/catalina/localhost/host-manager.xml Installing local configuration file:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/catalina/localhost/manager.xml Installing local configuration file:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/catalina.policy Installing local configuration file:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/catalina.properties Installing local configuration file:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/context.xml Installing local configuration file:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/logging.properties Installing local configuration file:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/server-minimal.xml Installing local configuration file:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/server.xml Installing local configuration file:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/tomcat-users.xml Installing local configuration file:/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/web.xml [Done] >> Creating log files ... [Done] >> creating symlink to Tools.jar ... [Done]

Step Fourth: Install Apache Web Server

[Root@freebsd ~] $ pkg_add-r Apache22

Fifth step: The integration of Apache Web Server and Tomcat

5.1 Prerequisite Component MOD_JK Installation

[ROOT@FREEBSD/USR/PORTS/WWW/MOD_JK] $ make ===> vulnerability check disabled, database not found => tomcat-connectors-1.2.21-src.tar.gz doesn ' t seem to exist in/usr/ports/distfiles/. => attempting to fetch from http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.21/. => attempting to fetch from http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.21/. tomcat-connectors-1.2.21-src.tar.gz 100% of 1303 KB/KBps 00m00s ===> Extracting for mod_jk-ap2-1.2.21,1 => MD5 Checksum OK for tomcat-connectors-1.2.21-src.tar.gz. => SHA256 Checksum OK for tomcat-connectors-1.2.21-src.tar.gz. ===> Patching for mod_jk-ap2-1.2.21,1 ===> applying FreeBSD patches for mod_jk-ap2-1.2.21,1 ===> mod_jk-ap2-1.2.21,1 depends on file:/usr/local/sbin/apxs-found ===> mod_jk-ap2-1.2.21,1 depends on executable in:gmake-found ===> mod_jk-ap2-1.2.21,1 depends on file:/usr/local/sbin/apxs-found ===> Configuring for mod_jk-ap2-1.2.21,1 ... Omitted... ... Omitted... ... Omitted... Making all in common GMAKE[1]: Entering directory '/usr/ports/www/mod_jk/work/tomcat-connectors-1.2.21-src/native/common ' GMAKE[1]: Nothing is done for ' all '. GMAKE[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/ports/www/mod_jk/work/tomcat-connectors-1.2.21-src/native/common ' Making all in apache-2.0 GMAKE[1]: Entering directory '/usr/ports/www/mod_jk/work/tomcat-connectors-1.2.21-src/native/apache-2.0 ' GMAKE[1]: Nothing is done for ' all '. GMAKE[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/ports/www/mod_jk/work/tomcat-connectors-1.2.21-src/native/apache-2.0 ' [ROOT@FREEBSD/USR/PORTS/WWW/MOD_JK] $ make install

5.2 Edit the/usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf file and add the following:

LoadModule Jk_module libexec/apache/mod_jk.so

5.3 Establish the document/USR/LOCAL/ETC/APACHE22/INCLUDES/TOMCAT-APACHE.CONF, the contents are as follows:

[Root@freebsd Includes] $ cat tomcat-apache.conf Jkworkersfile/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/workers.properties Jklogfile/var/log/mod_jk.log Jkloglevel Info Jkmount/*.jsp ajp13 jkmount/jsp-examples/* ajp13 jkmount/servlets-examples/* ajp13 jkmount/servlet/* ajp13

* Jkmount is a mapping of the URI in Tomcat to the URI of Apache, which means:

Apache: http://localhost/jsp-examples/some-jsp-file.jsp
<----corresponding--->
Tomcat: http://localhost:<port>/jsp-examples/some-jsp-file.jsp

5.4 Create MOD_JK log files and set the users and groups to which they belong:

[Root@freebsd ~] $ touch/var/log/mod_jk.log [Root@freebsd ~] $ chown Www:www/var/log/mod_jk.log

5.5 Establish/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/workers.properties files:

[Root@freebsd ~] $ cat/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/workers.properties workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat5.5 workers.java_home=/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.5.0 ps=/ WORKER.LIST=AJP12, AJP13 worker.ajp13.port=8009 Worker.ajp13.host=localhost Worker.ajp13.type=ajp13

5.5 Users and groups who change the Workers.properties file attribution:

[Root@freebsd ~] $ chown www:www/usr/local/tomcat5.5/conf/workers.properties

5.6 Determine if the AJP feature is open in the Tomcat configuration file Server.xml:

<!--Define an AJP 1.3 Connector--->
<connector classname= "Org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.Ajp13Connector"
Port= "8009" minprocessors= "5" maxprocessors= "75"
Acceptcount= "Ten" debug= "0"/>

* This paragraph cannot be looked at.

Step Sixth: Test

6.1 Start Service

[Root@freebsd ~] $/usr/local/etc/rc.d/tomcat55 OneStart Starting tomcat55. [Root@freebsd ~] $/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 OneStart Performing sanity check on APACHE22 configuration: Syntax OK Starting Apache22.

6.2 Test

http://localhost/---> Presence apache information: It works!
http://localhost/index.jsp---> The Tomcat Welcome page appears

This means that Apache is handing the JSP processing to Tomcat.