Topic Links: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3065
Thinking Analysis: the problem requires patterns to match multiple pattern strings, it should be noted that the pattern string will contain and overlap, need to modify the matching process of AC automata, for each node, need from the node's failure pointer backtracking,
If the node after the failed pointer backtracking is the last node of a pattern string, another pattern string is matched;
The code is as follows:
#include <queue>#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>using namespacestd;Const intKIND = -;Const intMax_node =1020* -;Const intMax_n = ++Ten;Const intMax_m =2000000+ -;CharStr[max_m];intVisited[max_n];intVir_match[max_n];Charvir[max_n][ -];structTrie {introot, Count; intNext[max_node][kind], Fail[max_node], End[max_node]; voidInit () {count=0; Root=NewNode (); } intNewNode () { for(inti =0; i < KIND; ++i) next[count][i]= -1; End[count]= -1; returncount++; } voidInsert (Char*STR,intID) {inti =0, k =0; intnow =Root; while(Str[i]) {k=Str[i]; if(Next[now][k] = =-1) Next[now][k]=NewNode (); now=Next[now][k]; ++i; } End[now]=ID; } voidBuildautomaton () {Queue<int>Q; Fail[root]= -1; Q.push (root); while(!Q.empty ()) { intnow =Q.front (); intp =-1; Q.pop (); for(inti =0; i < KIND; ++i) {if(Next[now][i]! =-1) { if(now = =root) fail[next[now][i]]=Root; Else{p=Fail[now]; while(P! =-1) { if(Next[p][i]! =-1) {Fail[next[now][i]]=Next[p][i]; Break; } P=Fail[p]; } if(p = =-1) Fail[next[now][i]]=Root; } q.push (Next[now][i]); } } } } intMatch (Char*str) { inti =0, k =0, Vir_count =0; intp =Root; while(Str[i]) {k=Str[i]; while(Next[p][k] = =-1&& P! =root) P=Fail[p]; P=Next[p][k]; P= (P = =-1) ?root:p; inttemp =p; while(Temp! =root) { if(End[temp]! =-1) { if(Visited[end[p]] = =0) Vir_match[vir_count++] =End[p]; VISITED[END[P]]++; } temp=Fail[temp]; } ++i; } returnVir_count; }}; Trie Root;intMain () {intVir_num =0; intMatch_count =0; while(SCANF ("%d\n", &vir_num)! =EOF) {root. Init (); memset (Vir_match,0,sizeof(Vir_match)); Memset (visited,0,sizeof(visited)); for(inti =0; i < Vir_num; ++i) {gets (str); strcpy (Vir[i], str); Root. Insert (str, I+1); } Match_count=0; Root. Buildautomaton (); Gets (str); intAns =Root. Match (str); Sort (Vir_match, Vir_match+ans); if(ans) { for(intj =0; J < ans-1; ++j) printf ("%s:%d\n", Vir[vir_match[j]-1], Visited[vir_match[j]]); printf ("%s:%d\n", Vir[vir_match[ans-1] -1], Visited[vir_match[ans-1]]); } } return 0;}
Hdoj 3065 virus attack persists (AC automaton)