Topic Connection
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1195
Open the Lockdescription
Now the emergent task for are to open a password lock. The password is consisted of four digits. Each digit are numbered from 1 to 9.
Each time, you can add or minus 1 to any digit. When add 1 to ' 9 ', the digit would change to IS ' 1 ' and when minus 1 to ' 1 ', the digit would change to be ' 9 '. You can also exchange the digit with its neighbor. Each action would take one step.
Now your task was to use minimal steps to open the lock.
Note:the leftmost digit is not the neighbor of the rightmost digit.
Input
The input file begins with an integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
Each test case is begins with a four digit N, indicating the initial state of the password lock. Then followed a line with Anotther four Dight M, indicating the password which can open the lock. There is a blank line after each test case.
Output
For each test case, print the minimal steps on one line.
Sample Input
2
1234
2144
1111
9999
Sample Output
2
4
Simple wide-range question.
1#include <algorithm>2#include <iostream>3#include <cstdlib>4#include <cstring>5#include <cstdio>6#include <vector>7#include <queue>8#include <map>9 usingstd::cin;Ten usingstd::cout; One usingStd::endl; A usingStd::swap; - usingStd::sort; - usingStd::map; the usingstd::p air; - usingStd::queue; - usingstd::vector; - usingStd::multimap; + #definePB (E) push_back (e) - #defineSZ (c) (int) (c). Size () + #defineMP (A, b) Make_pair (A, B) A #defineAll (c) (c). Begin (), (c). End () at #defineITER (c) Decltype ((c). Begin ()) - #defineCLS (arr,val) memset (arr,val,sizeof (arr)) - #defineCpresent (c, E) (Find (All (c), (e))! = (c). End ()) - #defineRep (i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int) (n); i++) - #defineTR (c, I) for (ITER (c) i = (c). Begin (); I! = (c). end (); ++i) - Const intN =10010; intypedef unsignedLong Longull; - BOOLVis[n]; to intstart, end; + structNode { - intV, S; theNode (inti =0,intj =0): V (i), S (j) {} * }; $InlinevoidCalc_1 (int*arr,intv) {Panax Notoginseng intI, T, j =0; - Doarr[j++] = v%Ten; while(v/=Ten); the for(i =0,--j; I < J; i++, j--) { +t =Arr[i]; AArr[i] =Arr[j]; theARR[J] =T; + } - } $InlineintCalc_2 (int*arr) { $ intsum =0; -Rep (I,4) sum = sum *Ten+Arr[i]; - returnsum; the } -InlinevoidCalc_3 (queue<node> &q,intKints) {Wuyi if(!Vis[k]) { theQ.push (Node (k, S +1)); -VIS[K] =true; Wu } - } About intBFs () { $ intV, K, tmp[Ten]; -CLS (Vis,false); -Queue<node>Q; -Q.push (Node (Start,0)); AVis[start] =true; + while(!Q.empty ()) { theNode T =Q.front (); Q.pop (); - if(T.V = = end)returnT.s; $ calc_1 (TMP, T.V); theRep (I,4) { thev =Tmp[i]; the if(v +1==Ten) Tmp[i] =1; the ElseTmp[i] = v +1; -K =calc_2 (TMP); in Calc_3 (q, K, t.s); theTmp[i] =v; the if(V-1==0) Tmp[i] =9; About ElseTmp[i] = v-1; theK =calc_2 (TMP); the Calc_3 (q, K, t.s); theTmp[i] =v; + } -Rep (I,3) { the calc_1 (TMP, T.V);BayiSwap (Tmp[i], tmp[i +1]); theK =calc_2 (TMP); the Calc_3 (q, K, t.s); - } - } the return 0; the } the intMain () { the #ifdef LOCAL -Freopen ("In.txt","R", stdin); theFreopen ("OUT.txt","w+", stdout); the #endif the intT;94scanf"%d", &t); the while(t--) { thescanf"%d%d", &start, &end); theprintf"%d\n", BFS ());98 } About return 0; -}
View Code
HDU 1195 Open the Lock