Problem description
There is a strange lift. thelift can stop can at every floor as you want, and there is a number KI (0 <= Ki <= N) on every floor. the lift have just two buttons: Up and down. when youat floor I, if you press the button
"Up", you will go up kifloor, I. e, you will go to the I + Ki th Floor, as the same, if you press the button "down", you will go down Ki floor, I. e, you will go to the I-ki thfloor. of course, the lift can't go up high than N, and can't go down lower than1. for example,
There is a buliding with 5 floors, and k1 = 3, K2 = 3, K3 = 1, K4 = 2, K5 = 5. begining from the 1 st floor, you can press the button "up", and you'll go up to the 4 th floor, and if you press the button "down ", the lift can't do it, because it can't go down to
-2 thfloor, as you know, the-2 th Floor isn' t exist.
Here comes the problem: when you are on floor a, and you want to go to floorb, how many times at least he has to press the button "up" or "down "?
Input
The input consists of severaltest cases., each test case contains two lines.
The first line contains three integers n, a, B (1 <= n, a, B <= 200) whichdescribe above, the second line consist n integers K1, k2 ,.... kN.
A single 0 indicate the end of the input.
Output
For each case of the InputOutput A interger, the least times you have to press the button when you onfloor A, and you want to go to floor B. if you can't reach floor B, printf "-1 ".
Sample Input
5 1 5
3 3 1 2 5
0
Sample output
3
Introduction: A strange elevator. The I-th floor can only be attached to the ki layer or lower Ki layer. I + Ki cannot exceed the top floor or I-ki cannot reach the negative building. How many times does it take to start from layer a to layer B? If it cannot reach output-1.
Method: the shortest path. Dijkstra. We can regard the reachable floors as a connection and the distance is 1.
# Include <stdio. h> # include <stdlib. h> # include <string. h> # define INF limit 00int n, a, B, K [210], DIS [210] [210], p [210]; // define stravoid Dijk () {int I, j, X, Y, Max, Count = 0; memset (K, 0, sizeof (k); // initialize for (I = 1; I <= N; I ++) {P [I] = dis [a] [I];} p [a] = 1; for (I = 1; I <n; I ++) {max = inf; For (j = 1; j <= N; j ++) {If (! K [J] & P [J] <max) {max = P [J]; X = J ;}} if (max = inf) break; K [x] = 1; if (K [B]) break; For (j = 1; j <= N; j ++) {If (! K [J] & P [J]> P [x] + dis [x] [J]) {P [J] = P [x] + dis [x] [J] ;}} if (! K [B] | P [B] = inf) {printf ("-1 \ n");} else {printf ("% d \ n ", P [B]) ;}}; int main () {int M, I, j, C; while (scanf ("% d", & N )! = EOF, n) // number of floors {scanf ("% d", & A, & B); // start point and end point for (I = 1; I <= N; I ++) {for (j = 1; j <= N; j ++) {dis [I] [J] = inf ;}} // The initialization distance is for (I = 1; I <= N; I ++) {scanf ("% d", & C ); // number of floors that can be upgraded or downgraded on each floor if (C = 0) continue; if (I + C <= N) {dis [I] [I + C] = 1; // The weight is 1} if (I-c> 0) {dis [I] [I-c] = 1; // The weight is 1 }}if (A = B) {printf ("0 \ n"); continue ;} if (A <1 | B <1 | A> N | B> N) {printf ("-1 \ n"); continue;} Dijk ();} system ("pause"); Return 0 ;}