1. Querying all fields of the entire mapping object
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//直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象，即：查询整个映射对象所有字段 String hql = "from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); List<Users> users = query.list(); for(Users user : users){ System.out.println(user.getName() + " : "+ user.getPasswd() + " : "+ user.getId()); } 输出结果为： name1 : password1 : 1name2 : password2 : 2name3 : password3 : 3 |
2. Query fields
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//查询其中几个字段 String hql = " select name,passwd from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组 List<Object[]> list = query.list(); for(Object[] object : list){ String name = (String)object[0]; String passwd = (String)object[1]; System.out.println(name + " : "+ passwd); } 输出结果为： name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 |
3. Modify default Query Results (query.list ()) not returned as an array of object[], returned in list form
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//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包，这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是List集合了 String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组，但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是List集合了 List<List> list = query.list(); for(List user : list){ String name = (String)user.get(0); String passwd = (String)user.get(1); System.out.println(name + " : "+ passwd); } /** 输出结果为： name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 */ |
4. Modify default Query Results (query.list ()) not returned as an array of object[], returned in map form
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//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包，这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是map集合了 String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组，但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了，而是Map集合了 List<Map> list = query.list(); for(Map user : list){ //一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3....，value是字段值 //如果将hql改为：String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2...了，而是"username","password"了 String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2...是字符串，而不是整形 String passwd = (String)user.get("1"); System.out.println(name + " : "+ passwd); } /** 输出结果为： name1 : password1 name2 : password2 name3 : password3 */ |
5. Modify default Query Results (query.list ()) not returned in object[] array, returned as a custom type
6. Conditional query
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//条件查询，参数索引值从0开始，索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //第1种方式 // query.setString(0, "name1"); // query.setString(1, "password1"); //第2种方式 query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING); query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING); List<Users> list = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); } |
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//条件查询，自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //第1种方式 // query.setString("username", "name1"); // query.setString("password", "password1"); //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型 query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING); query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING); List<Users> list = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); } |
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//条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数 String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password"; Query query = session.createQuery(hql); //MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应 MyUser myUser = newMyUser("name1","password1"); query.setProperties(myUser); List<Users> list = query.list(); for(Users users : list){ System.out.println(users.getId()); } |
7.update data
Execute SQL statements (why use SQL statements, I think, to execute some complex SQL statements)
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String sql="update Table set field = ‘test‘"Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();session.createSQLQuery(sql).executeUpdate();ts.commit(); |
Execute HQL statement
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String hql="update Table set field = ‘test‘" |
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Session session = HiberanteSessionFactory.getSession();Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();Query query = session.createQuery(hql);query.executeUpdate();ts.commit(); |
Hibernate--HQL Statement summary
