History and Culture of western ancient coins

Zeng chenyu

Cyprus is located in the eastern China Sea and is in the rush of traffic. It is in north linantoria, East Syria, and Palestine. As a transit station in the eastern China Sea, the island has become a place of cultural collision and convergence between Asia and Europe since ancient times. The ancient civilization of the two River Basin, the civilization of Egypt, the ancient civilization of anantoria and the ancient Greek civilization have deeply influenced the local culture of Cyprus. The ancient Cyprus People extracted from them the most unique culture of the eastern Mediterranean-the ancient Cyprus culture.

On the island of Cyprus, there were ancient city states, such as Paphos, salamis, kition, and amathos) and soli, etc. Most of the cities on the island are dominated by indigenous people or the Greek monarch, forming the separation of princes. Most of these ancient city states once issued coins. These coins have strong cultural factors in ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece. For example, idalion in the middle of the 5th century BC once issued a 1 version of the stand silver coin, with the front of the ancient Greek god? And the back is the Egyptian flower of life and death, Lotus. In ancient Egypt, lotus on both sides of the Nile River exists, according to Heathrow. The temples of Egypt also often carved the column base and the column name as Lotus. These architectural techniques indirectly influenced ancient Greek buildings. They finally passed in to the Chinese land and formed the foundation of the forest Lotus and yanglian, which was integrated into Chinese ancient buildings and became a factor of Chinese civilization. In addition, saramath's coins also have a strong Egyptian style. They once issued a batch of stamath coins, whose front is the goat representing the ameng god, on the back of the icon of the Egyptian mythology, Ankh, which opened the lock of life, was once seen on ancient Egyptian statues, temples, and paintings. However, the front inscription of the coin is the Greek name euelthon spelled by the Cyprus letter ). These coins not only prove the special position of ancient Cyprus, but also reflect the openness and inclusiveness of ancient Cyprus culture.

Although Cyprus is a blend of ancient Greece, ancient Egypt and the two River Basin civilization, it was still in an independent State before the 4th century BC. Although they often symbolically acknowledge the dominance of the Persian Empire in the form of ministers. However, Cyprus's "time rebellion" once gave the Persian monarch a headache. Even when Alexander was on the expedition, the kings of Cyprus signed a treaty of alliance with Alexander and became members of Macedonia. Cyprus seems to have become the territory of The Alexander empire, but the first version of the pafors coin actually reflects the right relationship between Cyprus and Alexander the Great. At the end of the 4th century BC, nikokles, the king of papos, issued a batch of empire-style silac horse coins in papos in accordance with the style of Alexander coins. In terms of appearance, there is no difference between these coins and ordinary Alexander coins. However, in the front of the coin, the nomiya lion's bristle worn by halyis vaguely engraved with the name of nikeclies. They seem to reflect the special position of Cyprus in the Alexander empire, that is, the Minister belongs to Alexander the Great, and has an alliance with the Macedonia nobility, and maintains a relatively independent political position.

However, Alexander's death broke the old balance of rights. The political architecture carefully laid out by Alexander was gradually split, and the former unified empire gradually split. The Macedonia nobles began to crowd out the Persian nobles, and some provinces that were originally under the Persian Governor gradually occupied by Macedonia. Soon after, there were also conflicts within the Macedonia nobility, and the empire finally fell into the civil war. At this time, it may seem that the kings of Cyprus, who are not in this situation, may be eager to get rid of Macedonia's rule.

As mentioned above, after the version of the Alexander empire coin was issued, the king of phafs nikeclius ordered the creation of a group of extremely regional coins. They use the Persian currency's two silon coins. The front is a female image, engraved with an inscription on the right side of the statue. This inscription should be abbreviated as "Queen of paps ([α. The back of the coin is sitting on the "navel of the Earth"-the Apollo image on the Delphi cone stone. Apollo held the bow and looked pleasant. On the left side of the statue, an inscription is engraved with the inscription "panafs's nikoclais )". This inscription highlights the special position of nikkes' in pafors, without revealing his political ambitions. It is certain that at this time, Nishi is no longer a humble ally of Alexander. He must believe that when the Alexander team fights and fights for power and the continent, the chimney increases, http://www.66gk?com/product-171.html#, and no one cares about the islands. If you take the opportunity to seek independence and associate it with the time-honored amtigerus, you will have a lot to do. Otherwise, nikeclies will not engrave the statue of Queen phafs in the sun of coins, nor will it reveal the inscription of the independent position of phafs In the Yin of coins.

But it was his ambition that led him to death, and led him to the path of his family. On April 9, 311 BC, tolemi ordered the execution of the "target enemy", nickoclès. According to Dior Ross' records, the menelos team of tolemi surrounded the pafs' Palace (blog, Weibo) and arrested nikkes. In the end, the king of phafs was self-defeating, and his wife axiothea was self-aware. The children of Nishi were first killed and then killed. The nikeclies and their younger siblings blocked the door and set fire to the palace. (Diod. XX.20-21.) since then, the city is also owned by the Egyptian governor of the papos family. This batch of pafors, two silver coins, has a very small amount of casting. Currently, only five silver coins are available. Presumably, after the execution of nikkes' death, tolemi ordered the collection of all the coins issued by Nez and destroyed them in a unified manner. Soon after, the whole island of Cyprus was transferred to the territory of the tolemi kingdom, becoming one of the provinces of the Greek Kingdom.

History and Culture of western ancient coins