How does JVM load class files?

In Java, the Class Loader loads a class into a Java virtual machine. It takes three steps to load, link, and initialize the class. The link can be divided into verification, preparation, and resolution.
Load: Query and import binary data of classes or interfaces;
Link: perform the following verification, preparation, and resolution steps. The resolution steps are optional;
Verify: Check whether the binary data of the import class or interface is correct;
Preparation: allocate and initialize the storage space for static variables of the class;
Resolution: convert a symbolic reference to a direct reference;
Initialization: activates static variables of the class, and initializes Java code and static Java code blocks.