Qing Dynasty
Reporter Xia Yu trainee reporter Yang Chen
Which of the most eye-catching porcelain products in the Ming and Qing Dynasties with a market price of more than 5 billion yuan? How should they appreciate it? Yesterday, experts specially selected the three most representative exhibits of the three dynasties and explained them.
The meta-tower cylinder is favored by the nobles
In this exhibit, there is a 98 cm-tall Yuan glazed red dual-dragon-ear dragon-print bottle, which is the highest of all exhibits. Exquisite auspicious clouds are all over the bottle body, with a red-brown ornament on the bottle mouth. It looks far from simple and elegant, with a stable atmosphere, giving a sense of awe-inspiring.
Experts said that the identification of the enamel in the Yuan glaze is mainly about the attribution of the age, the chimney desulfurization new, http://www.66gk?com/product-65.html], so how can we determine this baby yuan? "The Dragon Claw of the bottle is actually hidden in the xuanjicang ." Zhao Dawei, collector of the collection and vice chairman of Jones International Group, told reporters that only the "three claws" of the dragon decoration in the Yuan Dynasty were added to the "four claws" and "five claws" of the Ming and Qing dynasties ".
In addition, the color of the bottle body also contains an important feature of the Yuan Dynasty glaze, "the glaze red ware burned in the Yuan Dynasty kiln is extremely rare, the Yuan glaze Red is not pure, mostly gray red or red with brown." Said Zhao Dawei.
The reporter noticed that the dual-ear bottle cross-throw, the upper half of the neck with leading ears, the lower half of the neck convex shaping a small and a large overlap of the circular edges, the same as the two-layer structure. "The shape of this tower bottle is also a special shape of the Yuan porcelain, which is favored by the upper-layer nobles in the Yuan Dynasty ." According to Zhao Dawei, its bottle mouth can see the old feeling caused by salt oxidation, and traces of pure manual skills reflect its rare value.
Dragon and Phoenix hidden in the White Glaze
The most famous Porcelain Produced by Yongle Kiln in the Ming Dynasty is sweet white glaze. This exhibition has exactly such a treasure-the Ming Dynasty Yongle sweet white glaze bottle. The shining white glaze and smooth lines make viewers wonder.
"Sweet and white glaze is extremely bright, which has a more obvious milk turbidity than the egg glaze of the shaft kiln ." Researchers at the Palace Museum and the famous cultural relics Identification Expert Shan Guoqiang introduced that the process of creating the wing le white glaze is extremely complicated and requires dozens of procedures.
According to the research, the sweet white glaze is known as "white as fat, plain snow" reputation. Because the carcass is thin, it is exceptionally bright, giving a "sweet" feeling. Because it is interpreted as "Sweet and white" in "Tao Lu", the name is "Sweet and white", among which bowl, disk, small pot, high-foot cup, plum bottle are the most common.
The white glaze bottle at the scene was completely transparent and almost visible. But close to the details, a winding dragon in the bottle is looming. Let's take a look at it? And then the Phoenix. "This kind of" Dark engraved "Dragon and Phoenix decoration on thin tires is the most precious in the sweet white glaze ." Shan Guoqiang said.
Qinglang enamel is like a naughty little girl
"Wow! This bottle is cute !" Xiao mengni, a citizen, points to the gold pot in the display cabinet and sends out an exclamation point. The reporter saw that the pot was about 46 cm tall, and its shape was like a MOLT with a starting figure. The pot was like a human body, and the pot and the mouth were like two small hands, one inserted in the waist, one is too high to be cute.
"This pot is not an ordinary pot. It is used by the emperor for liquor ." Lei congyun, former director of the Chinese cultural relics exchange center, said that the Jinzhu bucket can be traced back to the Qianlong Period in the Qing Dynasty. It belongs to the "enamel"-an extremely fine porcelain decoration technology used by the Qing Dynasty Court.
According to the literature, the new porcelain variety created by the craftsman under the guidance of Emperor Kangxi belongs to the technological treasures monopolized by the Court during the period of Yongzheng and Qianlong. The white porcelain tires required by the Jingdezhen kiln factory special, after the solution to Beijing, made in the Qing palace office painted, color burning. The required scheme was prepared by the building department and the Ruyi pavilion, which was determined by the Emperor and painted by the court painter on porcelain.
According to Lei congyun, the ornaments such as Lotus Flower and Chrysanthemum on the bottle have auspicious meanings, and the delicate "ramp" pattern on the bottle is also a special technique unique to the Qing Dynasty. No one can imitate this charm.
How to appreciate kiln Porcelain