I. Tomcat server
Open-source project of Apache Jakarta
JSP/servlet container
Default port: 8080
1. Start and Stop
Startup. BAT: Start the Tomcat batch file
Shutdown. BAT: batch files for stopping the Tomcat service and releasing resources
1. Start the service
2. Close this window to close the Tomcat service.
Shortcut: Ctrl + c
3. Sometimes the port is occupied. Remember the exception when the port is occupied:
Severe: Catalina. Stop: Java.net. connectexception: Connection refused: connect At java.net. plainsocketimpl. socketconnect (native method) At java.net. plainsocketimpl. doconnect (plainsocketimpl. Java: 333) At java.net. plainsocketimpl. connecttoaddress (plainsocketimpl. Java: 195) At java.net. plainsocketimpl. Connect (plainsocketimpl. Java: 182) At java.net. sockssocketimpl. Connect (sockssocketimpl. Java: 366) At java.net. Socket. Connect (socket. Java: 529) At java.net. Socket. Connect (socket. Java: 478) At java.net. Socket. <init> (socket. Java: 375) At java.net. Socket. <init> (socket. Java: 189) At org. Apache. Catalina. startup. Catalina. stopserver (Catalina. Java: 422) At sun. Reflect. nativemethodaccessorimpl. invoke0 (native method) At sun. Reflect. nativemethodaccessorimpl. Invoke (nativemethodaccessorimpl. Java: 39) At sun. Reflect. delegatingmethodaccessorimpl. Invoke (delegatingmethodaccessorimpl. Java: 25) At java. Lang. Reflect. method. Invoke (method. Java: 597) At org. Apache. Catalina. startup. Bootstrap. stopserver (Bootstrap. Java: 337) At org. Apache. Catalina. startup. Bootstrap. Main (Bootstrap. Java: 415) Severe: Error initializing endpoint Java.net. bindexception: address already in use: jvm_bind <null>: 8080 At org.apache.tomcat.util.net. jioendpoint. INIT (jioendpoint. Java: 509) At org. Apache. Coyote. http11.http11protocol. INIT (http11protocol. Java: 176) At org. Apache. Catalina. connector. connector. initialize (connector. Java: 1058) At org. Apache. Catalina. Core. standardservice. initialize (standardservice. Java: 677) At org. Apache. Catalina. Core. standardserver. initialize (standardserver. Java: 795) At org. Apache. Catalina. startup. Catalina. Load (Catalina. Java: 535) At org. Apache. Catalina. startup. Catalina. Load (Catalina. Java: 555) At sun. Reflect. nativemethodaccessorimpl. invoke0 (native method) At sun. Reflect. nativemethodaccessorimpl. Invoke (nativemethodaccessorimpl. Java: 39) At sun. Reflect. delegatingmethodaccessorimpl. Invoke (delegatingmethodaccessorimpl. Java: 25) At java. Lang. Reflect. method. Invoke (method. Java: 597) At org. Apache. Catalina. startup. Bootstrap. Load (Bootstrap. Java: 260) At org. Apache. Catalina. startup. Bootstrap. Main (Bootstrap. Java: 412) 2012-9-26 9:34:59 org. Apache. Catalina. startup. Catalina Load |
Use the log file generated in the % atat_home % \ logs directory
4. Now, you can use shutdown. BAT to release the port.
2. Test Tomcat
Enter http: // localhost: 8080 or http: // 127.0.0.1: 8080 in the address bar. If the following interface is displayed, the operation is successful.
3. Configure the Tomcat port number
In the % atat_home % \ conf directory, open servlet. XML in the text editor and find
<Connector Port = "8080" protocol = "HTTP/1.1" Connectiontimeout = "20000" Redirectport = "8443" type = "regxph" text = "yourobjectname"/> |
Just change port = "8080" to the port you want.
Suggestion:Use a number larger than 1024.
4. Deploy the application
Two methods:
1. Manually deploy to webapps
Copy the web application to webapps under the Tomcat directory
2. virtual directory
In the % atat_home % \ conf directory, use a text editor to open servlet. xml and configure it in the host tab:
<Context Path = "/myweb" docbase = "H: \ 2t100 \ jspservlet \ myweb" reloadable = "true"/> |
A context represents a web application,
Path: Virtual Path
Docbase: physical path of the web program
Reloadable: automatically reload page changes
Ii. directory structure of web programs
Directory |
Description |
/ |
The root directory of the Web application. Client Access, including JSP, HTML, and jpg And other resources. |
WEB-INF |
Stores various resources used by applications. Directory is not accessible to the client, including Web. XML (deployment descriptor) |
/WEB-INF/classes |
Store all the class files of the WEB Project |
/Web-INF/lib |
Store Jar files used by Web Applications |
3. Manage Web applications in Tomcat
Click tomcatmanager.
Enter user name and password
Configure the user and password
Click "cancel" in, and the following message is displayed:
Then modify CONF/tomcat-users.xml
Add users in the format
<User Username = "Tomcat" Password = "123" roles = "Admin, Manager"/> |
Enter the user name and password
Go to the Management page:
4. Configure tomcat4.1. in eclipse
Select windwo à preferences
Select myeclipse
Select servers
Select Tomcat
Use version 6.x
Select enable
Select Tomcat path
Apply)
The newly configured Tomcat items are displayed in the Server View.
You can also configure it in the shortcut key.
Select confing Server
Open configuration window
4.2. Deployment Project
1. Deploy in the shortcut menu
Open the deployment window and select the server to deploy.
Click Add to add a project. The project drop-down box displays a web project that can be deployed.
2. Deploy in the servers view
If the servers view is not displayed, open the servers view.
If the servers view option is not displayed in the preceding options, you can select other and select servers in the other window.
You can either right-click the menu or use the shortcut tool in the servers view to deploy
4.3. Project name and deployment project name
1. Select project properties or press the shortcut key Alt + enter
2. Select myeclipse à Web
Web context-root is the name after deployment. Note: It starts "/".