Iis6.0 official technology required

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How to enable Web Service Extension
To better prevent malicious users and attackers, IIS is not installed on
Microsoft & reg; Windows & reg; Server 2003 family members. Also, when you first install IIS
The service is installed in highly secure and locked mode. By default, IIS only provides services for static content-that is
ASP, ASP. NET, server-side files, WebDAV releases, and FrontPage & reg; Server Extensions
The function only works when it is enabled. If this feature is not enabled after IIS is installed, IIS returns a 404 error. How to resolve 404 errors (including 404.2 errors)
And 404.3). For more information, see troubleshooting.

Key Points
You must be a member of the Administrators group on the local computer or be granted the relevant permissions to perform the following steps. As the best security operation, please use does not belong
The account in the Administrators group logs on to the computer, and then runs the IIS manager as an administrator by running commands. At the command prompt, type RunAs
/User: administrative_accountname "MMC
% SystemRoot % \ system32 \ inetsrv \ IIS. msc ".

Enable Web Service Extension
In the IIS manager, click the Web Service Extension folder.
In the details pane, select the Web service extension that you want to enable and click Allow ".
To view the attributes of web service extensions, select an extension and click Properties ".

How to create a website or FTP site
IIS will create a default website configuration on the hard disk during installation. You can use the \ Inetpub \ wwwroot directory to publish web content, or create any or virtual directory you select. To create an FTP site, you must install and start the file transfer protocol (FTP) service. It is not installed by default.

Using IIS manager to create a website or FTP site does not create content, but only creates one directory structure and multiple configuration files used to publish content from it.

Yes
Point: you must be the administrators on the local computer.
To perform the following steps. As the best security operation, use
Account of the Group to log on to the computer, and then run the command as an administrator to run the IIS manager. At the command prompt, type RunAs
/User: administrative_accountname "MMC
% SystemRoot % \ system32 \ inetsrv \ IIS. msc ".

use default website
in IIS manager, expand the Local Computer, expand the "website" folder, right-click "default website", and click "properties ".
on the "website" tab, type the website name in the "Description" box under "website ID.
click OK ". The new site name appears in IIS manager.
create a website
in IIS manager, expand the local computer, right-click the "website" folder, point to "new", and click "website ". The "website creation wizard" appears ".
click "Next ".
in the "Description" box, type the site name and click "Next ".
type or click the IP address of the site (default value: "all unallocated"), TCP port, and Host Header (for example, www.mysite.com), and then click "Next ".
in the "path" box, type or browse to the directory that contains or will contain the site content, and then click "Next ".
select the check box corresponding to the Website access permission you want to assign to the user, and click "Next ".
click "finish ".
to change these and other settings in the future, right-click the website and press "attribute ".
install the FTP service
from the "Start" menu, click "Control Panel ".
double-click "add or delete Program ".
click "Add/delete Windows Components ".
from the components list box, click application server, and then click details ".
from the application server sub-component list box, Click Internet Information Service (IIS), and then click details ".
select the "File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Service" check box from the "Internet information service sub-component" list box.
click "OK" twice.
click "Next ". You may be prompted to insert a Windows Server 2003 Family CD or enter the network installation path.
click "finish" and then "close ".
note that the IIS manager will create a default FTP site when installing the FTP service. You can use the \ Inetpub \ ftproot directory to publish content, or create another one.

Create an FTP site
In IIS manager, expand the local computer, right-click the FTP site folder, point to new, and then click FTP site ". The FTP site creation wizard appears ".
Click "Next ".
In the "Description" box, type the site name and click "Next ".
Type or click the site IP address (default value: "All not allocated") and TCP port, and then click "Next ".
Click the user isolation option and click "Next ".
In the Path box, type or browse to the directory that contains or will contain the shared content, and then click Next ".
Select the check box corresponding to the FTP site access permission you want to assign to the user, and then click "Next ".
Click Finish ".
To change these and other settings in the future, right-click the FTP site and press "properties ".

How to create a virtual directory
In most cases, the content published to the website or FTP site is located in the root directory or main directory on the computer, such as c: \ Inetpub \ wwwroot \. However, in some cases, the content is stored elsewhere or even on a remote computer.

To publish data from a directory other than the main directory or root directory, you can create a virtual directory. The virtual directory is not included in the main directory, but is displayed in the client browser as in the main directory.

Create virtual directory

In the IIS manager, expand the FTP site folder, expand the FTP site to which you want to add a virtual directory, right-click the site or folder in which you want to create a virtual directory, point to "new" and click "virtual directory ". The "virtual directory creation wizard" appears ".
Click "Next ".
In the "alias" box, type the name of the virtual directory. This is the name you type and should be short and easy to type.
Click "Next ".
In the Path box, type or browse to the physical directory where the virtual directory resides, and then click "Next ".
Under "allow the following permissions", select the check box corresponding to the access permission you want to assign to the user, and then click "Next ".
Note: For security purposes, when selecting access permissions, consider only allowing the default "read" permission. You can use this method to prevent malicious users from attacking your website. For more information, see protect virtual directories and Access Control in Windows Help.

Click Finish ". The virtual directory is created at the currently selected folder level.
If you are using an NTFS file system, you can also create virtual directories.

Create a virtual directory in NTFS format

Open windows Resource Manager.
Right-click the folder to be a virtual directory, and click share and security ".
Click the Web Sharing tab.
Click share folder ".
In the "alias" box, type the name of the virtual directory.
Click "OK" twice.

How to create an application pool
Important this IIS 6.0 feature can be used only when running in Working Process Isolation Mode.

When IIS 6.0 runs in Working Process Isolation Mode, web applications can be combined into the application pool. The application pool allows you to apply specific configuration settings to multiple application groups and allow working processes to provide services for these applications. You can specify any web or virtual directory to the application pool.

By creating a new application pool and specifying websites and web applications to them, the efficiency and reliability of the server can be improved, and make other applications always available even when the new application pool is terminated.

Create a new application pool

In IIS manager, expand the local computer, right-click application pool, point to new, and then click application pool ".
In the application pool ID box, type the name of the new application pool.
Under "application pool Settings", click "use default settings for new application pools" or "Use existing application pools as templates ".
If you select "use existing application pool as template", click the application pool to be used as the template from the "application pool name" list box.
Click OK ".

How to create and isolate applications
To create an application, specify the directory as the start point of the application (application root directory ). Then you can set the properties of the application. Each application can have a memorable name, which appears in the IIS manager and provides a method to differentiate applications. The Application name is not used elsewhere.

By default, a website is used as a root-Directory Application. When you create a website, a default application is created. You can use an application at the root directory level or delete it. You can also delete it and create a new application to replace it.

Create an application

In IIS manager, expand the local computer, right-click the directory where the application starts, and then click "properties ".
Click the main directory, virtual directory, or Directory tab.
In the application settings section, click Create ". If you see the "delete" button instead of the "Create" button, it indicates that the application has been created.
In the Application Name box, type the name of the application.
Click OK ".
Isolating applications indicates configuring them to run in a process (memory space) different from the Web server and other applications. You can run IIS 6.0 in one of the following isolation modes: Working Process Isolation Mode or IIS 5.0 Isolation Mode. IIS cannot run in both modes.

During the new installation, the working process isolation mode is the default mode for running servers. In this mode, you can isolate an application by adding it to the application pool that includes the isolation settings. For more information about creating and configuring an application pool, see configure an application pool.

Isolate applications in Working Process Isolation Mode

Isolate applications in IIS 5.0 Isolation Mode

In IIS manager, expand the Local Computer, expand the "website" folder, right-click the application to be isolated, and then click "properties ".
Click the main directory, virtual directory, or Directory tab (depending on the application ). If the column is in the "Start location" directory, the "Application name" box is filled.
From the execution permission list box, click the corresponding process options.
Click OK ". Before creating a separate process, the Web server processes any current application requests. In the next request to the application, the application runs in the corresponding memory space.
Note that files (SSI) and Internet Database Connector (IDC) applications on the server cannot run in memory outside the Web server.

How to obtain and back up an SSL Certificate
The Secure Socket Layer (SSL) certificate contains the information used to establish an identity (called the authentication process) over the network. Like common authentication forms, certificates allow Web servers and users to authenticate each other before establishing a connection.

The "server certificate" contains information about the server, which allows the customer to confirm the server before sharing sensitive information. The "client certificate" contains personal information about the customer requesting access to the site, which can be correctly identified before being allowed to access the site.

This topic is limited to obtaining, installing, and backing up server certificates. For more information about obtaining client certificates, see obtain client certificates.

You can obtain the server certificate in two ways. You can issue your own certificate or obtain the certificate from the certificate authority.

Important you must be a member of the Administrators group on the local computer or be granted permissions to perform the following steps. As the best security operation, log on to your computer using an account that is not in the Administrators group, and run commands to perform this step as an administrator.

Publish your own server certificate

Use Microsoft Certificate Service 2.0 to create a custom service for publishing and managing certificates. You can create server certificates for the Internet or the company intranet so that the company has full control over the certificate management policy. For more information, see Microsoft Certificate Service help.

-Or-

Use the Web server certificate Wizard to request and install server certificates.
Obtain the server certificate from the Certificate Authority
Find the Certificate Authority that provides services that meet your company's business needs, and then request the server certificate.

-Or-

Use the Web server certificate Wizard to create a certificate request. You can send the certificate request to the Certificate Authority.
After the certificate has been processed and returned to you, use the Web server certificate Wizard to install the certificate.
It is important to protect certificates and key pairs. You must back up them to a disk and store them in a safe place.

Create backup copies of server certificates and private keys
Find the correct certificate storage. This is usually the storage location of the Local Computer in the Certificate Manager.
If the certificate manager is not installed in the Microsoft Management Console (MMC), you need to install it.

In the personal storage location, right-click the certificate, point to "all tasks", and then click "Export ".
Select "Yes, export private key ".
Follow the default settings in the wizard and enter a password for the certificate backup file when prompted.
Do not select "delete key if exported successfully" because this will disable the current server certificate.

Complete the Wizard to export a backup copy of the server certificate.
If the certificate manager has been installed in MMC, it points to the correct local computer certificate storage location.

Add Certificate Manager to MMC

From the Start Menu, click Run ".
In the open box, type MMC and click OK ". The Microsoft console is displayed ".
On the File menu, click Add/delete snap-in ".
On the "independence" tab, click "add ".
From the available independent management units list box, click certificate, and then click Add ".
Click the "Computer Account" option, and then click "Next ".
Click the "local computer (computer running this console)" option, and then click "finish ".
Click close, and then click OK ".

How to back up and restore the configuration database
IIS
Administrators can use the IIS manager or programming management scripts to create backup files. The backup file refers to the configuration database configuration file (metabase. XML)
And a copy of the matched configuration database schema file (mbschema. XML. You can use the backup and restoration functions configured for the database to restore the configuration database from the backup file.

Create a Secure Backup (password required)
In IIS manager, right-click the Local Computer, point to "all tasks", and then click "backup/restore configuration ".
Click Create backup ".
In the "Configure backup name" box, type the name of the backup file.
Select the "encrypt backup with password" check box, enter the password in the "password" box, and then enter the same password in the "Confirm Password" box.
Click OK, and then click Close ".
Create unprotected backup (no password required)

In IIS manager, right-click the Local Computer, point to "all tasks", and then click "backup/restore configuration ".
Click Create backup ".
In the "Configure backup name" box, type the name of the backup file.
Click OK, and then click Close ".
Restore configuration database backup

In IIS manager, right-click the Local Computer, point to "all tasks", and then click "backup/restore configuration ".
In the backup list box, click the version of the automatic backup file to be restored, and then click Restore ". If you are prompted to enter the password, enter the password selected to protect the backup.

How to redirect a website
When
When a browser requests a webpage or program on the website, the web server searches
Mark the web page and return it to the browser. When a webpage on a mobile website, you cannot always correct all links that reference the old URL on the page. To ensure that the browser can find the new URL
To redirect the browser to a new URL.

You can redirect requests to files in one directory to another directory, another website, or another directory. When the browser requests a file located in the original URL, the web server commands the browser to request the webpage by using the new URL.

Redirect requests to another website or directory

In IIS manager, expand the local computer, right-click the website or directory to be redirected, and then click Properties ".
Click the main directory, virtual directory, or Directory tab.
Under "content of this resource comes from", click "redirect to URL ".
In the redirect to box, type the URL of the target file.
Select the "entered accurate URL" check box to prevent the Web server from attaching the original file name to the target URL.
You can use wildcards and redirection variables in the target URL to accurately control how to convert the source URL to the target URL.

You can also use the redirection method to redirect all requests to files in a specific directory to a program. Generally, you should pass all parameters from the original URL to the program, which can be done by redirecting the variable.

Redirect requests to programs

In IIS manager, expand the local computer, right-click the website or directory to be redirected, and then click Properties ".
Click the main directory, virtual directory, or Directory tab.
Under "content of this resource comes from", click "redirect to URL ".
In
In the "to" box, type the URL of the program, including any redirection variables required to pass parameters to the program. For example
All script requests in the directory are redirected to the logging program (this program records the request URL and any parameters passed together with this URL). Enter
/Scripts/logger.exe? Url = $ V + Params = $ p. $ V and $ P are redirection variables.
Select the "entered accurate URL" check box to prevent the Web server from attaching the original file name to the target URL.

How to host multiple websites
To create and host multiple websites, you must first ensure that each site has a unique identifier. To do this, you need to obtain multiple IP addresses or assign multiple host headers to a single IP address. The Host header name is the "NOTE" Name of the website, for example, www.microsoft.com.

Obtaining and maintaining multiple IP addresses is usually a task reserved by large companies and Internet service providers (ISPs, allocating multiple host headers is a simple process completed through the IIS manager. To use multiple host headers, your computer or network must use a name resolution System (typically DNS ).

Allocate Host header name

In IIS manager, expand the "website" folder, right-click the website, and click "properties ".
On the "website" tab, click "advanced ".
Click Add ".
In the corresponding box, type the IP address, TCP port, and Host Header Value of the website.
When Secure Socket Layer (SSL) is used, the Host Header does not work because the Host header is included in the encrypted customer request. However, each server can have multiple server certificates, multiple IP addresses, and multiple SSL ports.

How to specify resources for an application
Yes
To specify or limit the number of resources used by the application in multiple ways. You can use the application properties page to control the performance, cache, and process options of a single application, or use the bandwidth limit to limit
Resources of the entire site or application pool. The third method is to control access to applications through the NTFS file system and web server security functions.

Use the property page to specify resources

In IIS manager, expand the local computer, right-click the application's website or root directory, and then click Properties ".
Click the main directory, virtual directory, or Directory tab.
In the application settings section, click Configure ".
On the ing and options tabs, select the check boxes to enable or disable caching, buffering, and session status.
Use the bandwidth limit function to specify resources globally

In IIS manager, expand the local computer, right-click the "website" folder, and then click "properties ".
Click the performance tab.
Under "Bandwidth limit", select the "limit the total available network bandwidth of all web sites on this server" check box.
In the "maximum bandwidth" box, click the up and down arrows, or type the maximum number of kilobytes per second for each site you want to include in the directory.
Under "website connection", select "unrestricted" or "connection restriction :". If you select "connection limit:", click the up and down arrows in the box, or enter the maximum number of kilobytes per second for each site in the directory.
Use the bandwidth limit function to specify resources for a single website

In IIS manager, expand the Local Computer, expand the "website" folder, right-click the website to which you want to specify resources, and then click "properties ".
Click the performance tab.
Under "Bandwidth limit", select the "Limit network bandwidth available for the website" check box.
In the "maximum bandwidth" box, click the up and down arrows, or type the maximum number of kilobytes per second for each site you want to include in the directory.
Under "website connection", select "unrestricted" or "connection restriction :". If you select "connection limit:", click the up and down arrows in this box, or type the maximum number of website connections.

How to save Configuration
After starting and running the site and application as needed, you can save all or part of the configuration as a backup copy, you can also import them from another site or computer or export them to another site or computer.

When the configuration database changes, IIS automatically creates a backup copy of the configuration database configuration and architecture file. The administrator can also create backup files as needed, or create backup copies of a single site or application configuration, and then export them to another site or computer or import them from another site or computer.

The backup files only contain configuration data. They do not contain the. asp file. htm file or. dll file ).

Save configuration database configuration

In IIS manager, right-click "Local Computer", point to "all tasks", and then click "backup/restore configuration ".
Click Create backup ".
In the "Configure backup name" box, type the name of the backup file.
If you want to encrypt the backup file with a password, select the "encrypt backup with password" check box, and then enter the password in the "password" and "Confirm Password" boxes.
Click OK, and then click Close ".

Restore configuration database configuration

In IIS manager, right-click "Local Computer", point to "all tasks", and then click "backup/restore configuration ".
From the backup list box, click the previous backup version, and then click Restore ".
Click Yes When a confirmation message is displayed ".
Click OK, and then click Close ".

Save site or application configuration

In IIS manager, right-click the site or application to be backed up, point to "all tasks", and click "Save configuration to a file ".
In the "file name" box, type the file name.
In the Path box, type or browse to the location where the file is saved.
Click OK ".

How to configure Recycle
Important this IIS 6.0 feature can be used only when running in Working Process Isolation Mode.

In working process isolation mode, you can configure IIS to regularly restart the Working Process assigned to the application pool, so that you can recycle problematic web applications. Recycling can keep problematic applications running smoothly, especially when applications cannot be modified.Code. This ensures that these application pools are running properly and system resources can be restored.

You can configure the Worker Process to restart Based on the elapsed time, number of service requests, scheduled time, or memory utilization, or set them to start on demand.

Configure the worker process to be recycled after a certain period of time

In IIS manager, expand local computer, expand application pool, right-click the application pool, and then click Properties ".
On the recycle tab, select the recycle Worker Process (minutes) check box.
Click the up or down arrow to set the number of minutes after which the worker process will be reclaimed.
Click OK ".
Configure the worker process to be reclaimed after processing a certain number of requests

In IIS manager, expand local computer, expand application pool, right-click the application pool, and then click Properties ".
On the recycle tab, select the recycle Worker Process (number of requests) check box.
Click the up or down arrow to set the number of requests processed to reclaim the workflow.
Click OK ".
Configure the worker process to be reclaimed at the scheduled time

In IIS manager, expand local computer, expand application pool, right-click the application pool, and then click Properties ".
On the recycle tab, select the recycle worker process check box at the following time.
Click Add to add a time to the list, click Delete to delete a time from the list, or click Edit to change the existing time of the worker process.
Click OK ".
Note: If you set recycling to be performed at the scheduled time, the recovery may not proceed as planned when the system time changes. To avoid unintentional changes to the planned recovery time, immediately reclaim the scheduled workflow after the system time changes.

Configure the worker process to be recycled after a certain amount of memory is consumed

In IIS manager, expand local computer, expand application pool, right-click the application pool, and then click Properties ".
On the recycle tab, under recycle memory, select the maximum virtual memory (MB) or maximum memory used (MB) check boxes.
Click the up or down arrow to set the memory limit.
Click OK ".

How to remotely manage servers
You can remotely manage servers running IIS on the Intranet or the Internet. You can use the following tools for this purpose:

Iis manager: You can remotely connect to an intranet server running IIS 5.0, IIS 5.1, and IIS 6.0 (IIS 3.0 and IIS 4.0 are not supported) on the server, and manage it.
Terminal Services: terminal services do not require you to install the IIS manager on a remote client. This is because once you connect to the server running IIS, you can use the IIS manager just as you log on to your local computer.
Remote Management (HTML) tool: You can use the remote management (HTML) tool to manage IIS web servers from any web browser on the Intranet. This version of the Remote Management (HTML) tool only runs on servers running IIS 6.0.
Yes
Point: you must be the administrators on the local computer.
To perform the following steps. As the best security operation, use
Account of the Group to log on to the computer, and then run the command as an administrator to run the IIS manager. At the command prompt, type RunAs
/User: administrative_accountname "MMC
% SystemRoot % \ system32 \ inetsrv \ IIS. msc ".

Use IIS manager to remotely manage intranet servers

Start IIS manager on any computer on which Windows Server 2003 family members are running on the network.
To connect to a remote IIS computer, right-click the Local Computer and click Connect ".
In the computer name box, type or browse the computer you want to connect.
Click OK ".
Note
If you have not installed a TCP/IP and name resolution server (such as Windows Internet Name Service (WINS), you may not be able to connect
IIS computer. You can also use the IP address of the IIS computer. For more information, see TCP/IP in Windows Help.

Remote Server Management Using Terminal Services

Install the terminal service client program on the computer used for connection.
When the remote computer is running, start the terminal service and identify the name of the remote computer.
From the terminal service window, manage IIS as locally. You can start IIS manager on a Windows computer running on the network, or open a Web-based server management tool. You can also run scripts in the Terminal Services window.
Use the Control Panel to enable the remote management (HTTP) Tool

From the Start Menu, click Control Panel ".
Double-click "add or delete programs ".
In the left-side pane, click Add/delete Windows Components ".
Click application server, and then click details ".
Select Internet Information Service (IIS) and click details ".
Click "World Wide Web service", and then click "details ".
Select the "Remote Management (HTML)" check box and click "OK ".
Click "OK" twice, click "Next", and then click "finish" to complete the "Windows component wizard ".
View Remote Management (HTML) tools from IIS Manager

Expand local computer, expand the "website" folder, right-click the Administration website, and click "Browse ".
Use Remote Management (HTML) tools to manage IIS web servers

Open the Intranet site from a Web browser, and then type https: // hostname: 8098 in the address bar. hostname is the name of the computer to be connected and managed.

This article is an English version of an article which is originally in the Chinese language on aliyun.com and is provided for information purposes only. This website makes no representation or warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness ownership or reliability of the article or any translations thereof. If you have any concerns or complaints relating to the article, please send an email, providing a detailed description of the concern or complaint, to info-contact@alibabacloud.com. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days. Once verified, infringing content will be removed immediately.

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