The Lenna (or Lena) picture was one of the most widely used standard test images used for compression algorithms. Thecomp.compression FAQ says the following:
for the curious: ' Lena ' or ' Lenna ' was a digitized Playboy centerfold, from November 1972. (Lenna is the spelling in Playboy, Lena is the Swedish spelling of the name.) Lena Soderberg (NE Sjööblom) was last reported living in she native Sweden, happily married with three kids and a job with The state liquor monopoly. In 1988, she is interviewed by some Swedish computer related publication, and she is pleasantly amused by what had Happe Ned to his picture. That is the first she knew of the use of the so-computer business.
For the full details about the history of this image check out this excellent 2001 article in the Newsletter of the IEEE Professional Communication Society by Jamie Hutchinson. Here's an excerpt:
Alexander Sawchuk estimates that it is in June or July of 1973 when he, then an assistant professor of elect Rical Engineering at the USC Signal and Image processing Institute (SIPI), along with a graduate student and the Sipi lab Manager, was hurriedly searching the lab for a good an image to scan for a colleague ' s conference paper. They had tired of their stock of usual test images, dull stuff dating back to television standards work in the early 1960s . They wanted something glossy to ensure good the output dynamic range, and they wanted a human face. Just then, somebody happened to walk in with a recent issue of Playboy.
The engineers tore away the top third of the centerfold so they could wrap it around the drum of their Muirhead Wirephoto Scanner, which they had outfitted with analog-to-digital converters (one all for the red, green, and blue channels) and a Hewlett Packard 2100 minicomputer. The Muirhead had a fixed resolution of lines per inch and the engineers wanted a x the image, so they limited the Scan to the top 5.12 inches of the picture, effectively cropping it at the subject ' s shoulders. The original image is still available as part of the USC Sipi image Database in their "miscellaneous" collection. Over the years there have been quite a bit of controversy over the "this" image. Some people proposed banning the use of this image because of its source. Also, Playboy threatened to prosecute the unauthorized use of the image. Check out a editorial by the editor of SPIE Journal Optical Engineering. Check out a note by the former editor-in-chief of the IEEE transactions on Image processing. According to Wired Magazine, Playboy have eased up in their pursuit of the copyright violators of this image. Another interesting piece of trivia is that Lenna's issue (November 1972) was Playboy's best selling issue ever and sold 7 , 161,561 copies. Don ' t forget to check out Lenna's birthday page (3/31) and Playmate Directory page at Playboy. (warning:contains nudity.) There ' s even a sonnet dedicated to Lenna also found here. |
|
Click above for the original as a TIFF image. |