Imitation, analogy, transplant techniques (innovative techniques 5)

First, imitation techniques:
In the process of invention innovation, imitation is a very natural thinking and thinking. Although people have wisdom, but in many ways compared with other organisms, the ability of the person itself is relatively low. For other organisms to evolve through the natural selection of the advantages, as intelligent human beings, for granted should learn and use, imitation is the first step. Of course, in addition to imitating natural things or phenomena, can also imitate other products, and even imitate the human itself (intelligent robot, image recognition, etc.).

Imitation includes:
Shape Imitation: Not only for creative thinking, but also for ordinary products. Hieroglyphs, arched holes, streamline and so on.
Functional imitation: This is very much, such as Eagle Eye, sonar and so on.
Structural imitation (imitation of honeycomb), material imitation.
Anti-health studies, and so on.

Cottage is also a kind of imitation, but the manufacture of fake products is not imitation.

Second, analogy method
Analogy is the object that will be invented to compare with other affairs, through comparison, the difference between seeking the same or the same, find out the similarities of two transactions, so as to be absorbed and used.
General steps of the analogy:
A) Select the object to be compared to, B) compare two objects to find out useful similarities or different, C) on the basis of analogy and reasoning, to obtain the available results.
Method of analogy:
1) quasi-human ratio: imitate human beings. More used in artificial intelligence;
2) Direct analogy: Looking for the object of analogy from the natural or existing results;
3) Symbolic analogy: more used in aesthetics and so on.
4) Causal analogy: foamed plastic---"bubble concrete. is an extended application.
5) Symmetry analogy: Use the symmetry of natural things to make analogy inference.
6) Comprehensive analogy:
Analogy requires the avoidance of excessive analogies and false analogies.
Third, the transplant law:
The transplant method is to introduce the principle, method, structure, material, part or all of the inventions that have already been achieved in a certain field to other fields, or to promote the "results" in the same field. Its essence is to use the existing results, for purposeful re-creation. Also known as "Infiltration Law".
Including principle transplant, method transplant, structure transplant, material transplant.

??

Imitation, analogy, transplant techniques (innovative techniques 5)