InnoDB:Error:io_setup () failed with Eagain after 5 attempts

Start multiple MySQL instances for the data file in a single server as a backup file for each database for use with SQL review.

There are no problems with previous executions (at most, there are 23 MySQL instances executing at the same time). A new server was later configured to fail when it started its corresponding instance.

Some of the error logs are as follows:
......
140505 16:05:59 innodb:using Linux native AIO
140505 16:05:59 InnoDB:Warning:io_setup () failed with Eagain. Would make 5 attempts before giving up.
InnoDB:Warning:io_setup () attempt 1 failed.
InnoDB:Warning:io_setup () attempt 2 failed.
InnoDB:Warning:io_setup () attempt 3 failed.
InnoDB:Warning:io_setup () attempt 4 failed.
InnoDB:Warning:io_setup () attempt 5 failed.
140505 16:06:02 InnoDB:Error:io_setup () failed with Eagain after 5 attempts.
Innodb:you can disable Linux Native AIO by setting Innodb_use_native_aio = 0 in my.cnf
140505 16:06:02 innodb:fatal error:cannot Initialize AIO sub-system
140505 16:06:02 [ERROR] Plugin ' InnoDB ' init function returned ERROR.
140505 16:06:02 [ERROR] Plugin ' InnoDB ' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
140505 16:06:02 [ERROR] unknown/unsupported storage Engine:innodb
......

Learn from the error log where the earliest error occurred is InnoDB:Error:io_setup () failed with Eagain after 5 attempts.

This io_setup () failed with Eagain is key.

We're a man, Io_setup.
NAME
Io_setup-create an asynchronous I/O context
......
DESCRIPTION
Io_setup () creates an asynchronous I/O context capable of receiving at least maxevents. Ctxp must not point to an AIO context that already exists, and must be
Initialized to 0
Prior to the call. On successful creation of the AIO context, *ctxp are filled in with the resulting handle.
RETURN VALUE
Io_setup () returns 0 on success; Otherwise, one of the errors listed in the ' Errors ' section is returned.
ERRORS
EINVAL Ctxp is not initialized, or the specified maxevents exceeds internal limits. Maxevents should be greater than 0.
Efault An invalid pointer are passed for CTXP.
ENOMEM Insufficient kernel resources is available.
Eagain the specified maxevents exceeds the user ' s limit of available events.
Enosys Io_setup () is not implemented on this architecture.
Conforming to
......
See that Io_setup is used to create an asynchronous I/O context for a specific purpose, and the error code Eagain means that the specified maxevents exceeds the user's available events limit.

A large number of MySQL instances have been executed on the server, and the resources for creating asynchronous I/O have reached the critical threshold, so the new instance failed to start.

Finally, the problem was overcome by adding--innodb_use_native_aio = 0 When starting the MySQL instance.

There is also a fix to this issue by changing the system settings (to be verified).
CAT/PROC/SYS/FS/AIO-MAX-NR can see the value of the current AIO-MAX-NR is generally 65536 (64k)

The following steps can be used to change the value in the file (the above file cannot be edited directly)
sudo vim/etc/sysctl.conf
Change or increase
fs.aio-max-nr=262144 (256k)

Run command Churn/PROC/SYS/FS/AIO-MAX-NR
Sysctl-p

To see that the values in the/proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr have changed.
Cat/proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr

Restarting the MySQL instance

There are also changes to the MySQL source code to avoid the problem, but generally not recommended or necessary to do so.

InnoDB:Error:io_setup () failed with Eagain after 5 attempts