Installation of the VMM family virtual machine Manager R2

This section describes how to install VMM2012R2 and what to consider when installing the SCVMM2012R2. The following topologies are used primarily for system Center R2 Virtual Machine Manager.

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First, create a service account

Created service account The primary user installs, configures, and manages SCVMM.

1. Log in to the DC server and open the Active Directory user and computer (Aduc The associated service account required to create VMM)

1) VMM Service user account: Bjcloud\vmmsvc

2) VMM Run Service account: Bjcloud\vmmadmin

3) VMM security group account: Bjcloud\vmm_admins

4) SQL Service user account: Bjcloud\sqlsvc

5) SQL Security group account: Bjcloud\sql_admins

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You can also use the following PowerShell to create the above account

Import-module Servermanager

Add-windowsfeature-name "Rsat-ad-powershell"

New-aduser-name "Vmmsvc"-samaccountname

"Vmmsvc"-displayname "VMM Service accout"-enabled

$true-changepasswordatlogon $false-accountpassword

(convertto-securestring "Type here the password"-asplaintext

-force)-passwordneverexpires $true

$admgroup = [ADSI] "Winnt://./administrators,group"

$admgroup. Psbase.invoke ("Add", ([ADSI] "winnt://bjcloud/

Vmmsvc "). Path)

2. Double-click Vmmadmin, view the Vmmadmin property to ensure that the account password never expires and the user cannot change the password

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3. Log on to the VMM server, open Local Users and groups, and add the VMM account to the local Administrators group

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4. Log in to SQL Server repeat the above actions to add the SQL account to the local Administrators group

Ii. related ports and protocols required to configure VMM2012R2

When you deploy and implement SCVMM in an enterprise, you need to consider the ports that are required for communication and file transfer between VMM components. In an enterprise organization, not all firewalls are turned off, so you need to open the ports required for VMM in your firewall.

For information on the ports required for SCVMM, please see the official Microsoft website:

http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/4581. Scvmm-2012-ports-communications-for-firewall-configuration.aspx

1. Here I open the appropriate ports required by VMM by setting the Active Directory domain Firewall policy

2. Log in to the DC server, open Group Policy Management, right-click Edit Default Domain Policy

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3. Expand Computer Configuration, Policies, Windows Settings, security settings, Windows Firewall with Advanced Security. Click on the "Inbound Rules"

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4. Right-click on "Inbound Rules" to select new rule

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5. Rule Type page Select port

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6. Protocol and Port page select TCP, here Select the 8100 ports required by the VMM Management Console and the VMM Management Server

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7. Operation page Select Allow connection, click Next

8. Configuration file page, select domain here

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9. Name page, type the appropriate name, click Finish

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10. Repeat the above operations to open the ports required for VMM

Third, install the VMM2012R2 required by Microsoft SQL Server

In this experiment, using SQL Server SP1, for the installation process, see "Installing the System Center R2 database" previously written:

http://ericxuting.blog.51cto.com/8995534/1440305

Iv. installation of SCVMM2012R2 dependent components

1. Login to Microsoft official website to download Windows ADK8.1 program

http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=39982

2. Double-click the Windows ADK8.1 Installer file Adksetup.exe

3. The installation path remains the default, click Next

4. CEIP page, click OK, click Next

5. User License page, click Accept

6. Select the installation Features page, where you can install the Deployment tool and Windows PE

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7. Wait for Windows ADK8.1 installation to complete

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8. When you are finished installing Windows ADK8.1, you can find it on the start screen.

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9. Microsoft Official website download and install SQL Server Command line Utilities

http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=239650&clcid=0x409

10. Download and install Microsoft SQL Server Native Client on Microsoft Official website

http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=239648&clcid=0x409

11. Install the Telnet client. Open Windows PowerShell as an administrator, execute a line of commands

Install-windowsfeature telnetclient

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12.

V. Configuring distributed Key Management in VMM

By default, VMM uses the Windows data protection API (DPAPI) for some data in the VMM database (such as run as account credentials and passwords in the guest operating system profile, and virtual hard disk properties on the Virtual machine role scheme and configuration ProductKey Information) for encryption. The encryption of this data is associated with the specific computer on which VMM is installed and the service account that VMM uses. Therefore, if you need to transfer the VMM installation to another computer, the encrypted data is not preserved. In this case, you will need to manually enter this data (such as credentials, passwords, and productkey information) to fix the VMM object. For a virtual machine role, if the encrypted data is not retained, you will not be able to enter the data manually, so the virtual machine role cannot be managed.

Some considerations for using distributed Key Management in VMM:

1) If you are installing a highly available VMM Management Server, you must use distributed Key management to store the encryption key in AD DS. In this scenario, distributed key management is required because the Virtual Machine Manager service still needs access to the encryption key to access the data in the VMM database when the Virtual Machine Manager service fails over to another node in the cluster. This can only be achieved if the encryption key is stored in a centralized location such as AD DS.

2) for upgrades that involve virtual machine roles in the future, it is recommended that you use Distributed key management during the installation process. This will ensure that the virtual machine roles are upgraded correctly and that you can manage them after the upgrade.

3) Before you install VMM, you must create a container in AD DS. You can create the container by using ADSI edit.

4) You must create the container in the same domain using the user account that you used to install VMM. In addition, if you specify a domain account to be used by the System Center Virtual Machine Manager Service, the account must also be in the same domain. For example, if both the installation account and the service account are in the corp.contoso.com domain, you must create a container in that domain. Therefore, if you want to create a container named VMMDKM, specify the container location as cn=vmmdkm,dc=corp,dc=contoso,dc=com.

5) After the Active Directory administrator has created the container, you must provide full Control permissions to the container in AD DS for the account that you are installing VMM with. In addition, permissions must be applied to the container's "This object and all descendants".

6) on the Configure service account and Distributed Key Management page, you must specify the location of the container in AD DS by typing. For example, type cn=vmmdkm,dc=corp,dc=contoso,dc=com.

1. Log in to the DC server and open ADSI Edit

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2. When ADSI Edit is open, right-click ADSI Edit to select Connect to

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3. Connect Settings page, keep default click OK

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4. Expand dc=bjcloud,dc=com

5. Right-dc=bjcloud,dc=com, select New, click "Object"

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6. Create an Object page and select container

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7. Create the Object page, type "vmmdkm", click Next, click Finish

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8. Open Active Directory Users and Computers (ADUC), click View, click Advanced Features

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9. Right-click vmmdkm, select Properties

10.VMMDKM Properties page, click Add, add Bjcloud\vmm_admins

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11.vmm_admins The Permissions Settings page, select Read, write, and create all child objects

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12. Click Advanced, click Vmm_admins, click Edit

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13.VMMDKM permission Item page, determines the principal object is vmm_admins, type selection allowed, and applies to this object and all child objects

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14. Make sure all configuration information is correct and click OK

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Vi. Installing the VMM2012R2 Management Server

1. Before installing SCVMM2012R2 to bj-vmm-01, first use the Telnet test to successfully connect to the SQL Server server, using the following command

Telnet bj-sql-01 1433

After executing the above command, if the prompt "Could not open connection to the host" means that a remote connection to the SQL Server server is not possible, it means that the connection is successful.

2. Insert SCVMM2012R2 installation media, pop up the prompt page, click "Eun setup.exe"

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3. On the Microsoft System Center R2 page, click Install. If you are not sure if you are ready to install the product, you can click on "Before you Begin" to refer to the official Microsoft page to learn about the needs

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4. Select the installation Features page and check the VMM Management Server

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5. Product registration Information page, type your organization and product key. If no key will be tried for 180 days

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6. Microsoft Update page, select Open to accept Microsoft push for SCVMM product updates

7. Database Configuration page, type the SQL Server server name and the appropriate port, select the default instance, and create a new VMM database

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8. Configure the service account and the Distributed Key page, type the appropriate information

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9. The Port Configuration page, the VMM Management Server will require the following ports

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10. The Library server Configuration page, which uses the VMM server itself, will configure the second library server to store the appropriate files in a subsequent introduction

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11. Install the summary page and confirm that all settings are correct and click Install

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12. Start the installation and wait for the installation to complete

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13. After the installation is complete, SCVMM Setup will automatically add the program shortcut to the desktop for the user to punch in

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14. Double-click the VMM program shortcut to open the VMM management console

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15. After installing SCVMM2012R2,.

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Installation of the VMM family virtual machine Manager R2