Interaction between industrial economic development and urban planning

I have read an article about the interaction between industrial economic development and urban planning.

 

Interaction between industrial economic development and urban planning

【Abstract】 starting from the close relationship between industrial economy and urban planning, this paper puts forward the idea of combining economy with planning in actual work. This paper analyzes the impact of industrial economic development on urban planning in China and the influencing factors of Urban Planning on industrial layout, and demonstrates the relationship between industrial economic development and urban planning, they also proposed countermeasures on how to promote each other for better development.
【Key words】 urban planning; industrial economy; urban planning and industrial economic development

I. industrial economic development is closely related to urban planning
In fact, from the perspective of planning, it is the rational layout, development and utilization of urban land. However, the development of an urban industrial economy and the achievement of economic goals are also reflected in the use of land by various economic industries. The specific relationship between the two is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) Impact on intercity connections
Because the city is not an isolated individual, it is closely related to the outside world. its connection with the outside world is mainly tangible, such as the city's external transportation, intangible, such as post and telecommunications, and electronic information, the industrial production process involves the collection of raw materials, the introduction of production equipment, and the marketing of products. Therefore, every time the industrial economy develops, it puts forward higher requirements on the external connection of the city, this requires urban planning to make overall arrangements for the infrastructure of external connections, especially for large transportation hubs. Reasonable arrangements will inevitably promote the development of the industrial economy.
(2) impact on internal urban connections
A city is a unity of close social, economic, and cultural relations ". For example, labor-intensive industries require a large number of manual workers. In urban planning, they must provide corresponding living facilities, transportation facilities, social welfare protection facilities, and cultural education facilities for their children, technology-intensive industries require a large number of mental workers, so that the city's Scientific and Technological cultural facilities such as universities, research institutes and other facilities will have higher requirements. Heavy Industries require adequate energy and convenient transportation facilities. Therefore, the planning must take into account the needs of the industry and its related facilities.
(3) impact on urban function development
City development is inseparable from industrial economy, and industrial economy development is also inseparable from city support. In low-level industries such as raw material production areas, even affect the survival of the city, of course, in a comprehensive and developed comprehensive city, the rise and fall of the city will not be determined by the rise and fall of an industry. However, a reasonable industrial structure and healthy industrial development can effectively promote urban development. The irrational industrial structure will lead to the imbalance and conflict between urban social and economic functions, it becomes a stumbling block to the development of cities.
Therefore, the development of industrial economy and the adjustment of industrial layout are closely related to urban planning. With the macro guidance and comprehensive balance of urban planning, industrial development has a support basis, the optimized development of the industry provides a material basis for the growth of the city and puts forward higher requirements for urban planning decisions.
Ii. Impact of industrial economic development on Urban Planning
(1) Impact on Urban Land Planning
Land is the most basic element of a city. It has different purposes due to its scale, geographical location, geology, hydrology, topography, and landform.
(2) impact on urban environmental planning
The environment here refers to the environmental pollution level, and the geographical environment, such as mountains, rivers, coastal areas, or adjacent railways, ports, and major urban trunk roads, in general, technology-intensive industries have high requirements on environmental quality and need to be established in a location where the environment is beautiful and close to the city center. Labor-intensive industries usually consume large amounts of resources and cause serious pollution, therefore, it is necessary to plan the suburbs in the city based on the actual situation.
(3) impact on urban infrastructure planning
The urban infrastructure planning covers a wide range of contents, including power grids, water supply and drainage, and sanitation facilities, as well as transportation and communication facilities, the development of industrial production is inseparable from the support of these infrastructures, and puts forward high requirements for these infrastructures. For example, for power Telecom, in addition to power consumption per unit output, the voltage and current also have different requirements according to the production process requirements; for example, water supply and drainage, the water demand quality, water pressure, and purification degree of each industry vary, and there are different requirements for the nature of water, agricultural water, production water, and fire-fighting water.
(4) impact on urban service facilities planning
Industrial production needs to timely circulate product raw materials and finished products, as well as the circulation of funds. This forms a demand for other service facilities such as urban commerce, finance, and warehousing. These service facilities are mainly from the tertiary industry. Today, with the increasingly refined social division of labor, this requirement will increase. This poses a new challenge to the planning. In addition, we must make a new qualitative leap and make the industry more vigorous.
Iii. Impact of Urban Planning on industrial economic development
(1) problems affecting industrial layout of urban planning
1. Based on the preparation of urban planning. The main basis of urban planning is the overall goal of urban social and economic development, such as the GDP goal and its corresponding economic indicators. The corresponding industrial economic development model, the necessary adjustments to the existing industrial structure, and the industrial layout are all factors to be considered by the Planning Department. Therefore, the industrial economy must follow the planning idea if it is necessary to implement and deploy Urban Space regions rationally.
2. Judging from the time limit for planning. Urban planning is the embodiment of social and economic development goals in a certain period of time. In addition to the long-term vision of the city, there must be a certain period of planning. However, in actual work, the planning period is often different from that of the social and economic development plan. Therefore, to give full play to the guiding role of planning on the industrial economy, it is necessary to strengthen the practicability and effectiveness of planning time limits.
3. From the perspective of planning methods. The traditional planning method is to predict the total urban population based on the Mechanical and natural growth of the urban population, and then calculate the urban population based on the urban planning land use standards.
City Land Use Scale, and functional layout and Land Use division according to the current situation of urban land use and reasonable proportion of land use. In fact, this is not enough. If you think too much about people and ignore the impact of the industrial economy on urban planning, it will be counterproductive. Therefore, the development model, scale, and structure of the industrial economy should be predicted within the planned period to be converted into the scale of land use and infrastructure, and implemented into the urban space, such a plan is more convincing.
4. See the implementation of urban planning. The traditional planning model emphasizes functional partitioning, which ignores the inherent cultural connotation of the city. Every city has its own unique historical pulse and context, which cannot be transformed or designed by planning. Therefore, we should not overemphasize subjective consciousness, planning and arrangement should be carried out based on the unique economic activity connotation of each city to promote better urban development.
(2) Basic factors affecting industrial economy through urban planning
Based on the problems existing in the above-mentioned urban planning for industrial development, we should repair them in time and use new methods and new ideas to make the impact on the industrial economy develop in a more favorable direction.
1. Plan a new spatial model that has an important impact on the industrial structure. In the modern urban economic development mode, the industrial structure has an increasing impact on economic growth, for example, "accelerating the construction of new towns and satellite cities in peripheral urban areas, promoting the outward migration of industrial enterprises, and transforming and rebuilding the functions of Urban central areas". With the implementation of these plans, the urban industrial structure has undergone significant changes, and the city landscape has undergone innovative changes. Urban planning has already had a profound impact in the spatial deepening of the industrial and economic structure.
2. Use new urban planning techniques to enhance the capital competitiveness of cities. Practice has proved that after the development of infrastructure to a certain level, it will promote the investment desire of individual and group departments, stimulate the development of urban enterprises and other industries, and thus become the engine of urban economic development, this helps improve urban industrial development. At this stage, high-standard urban infrastructure can enhance the city's advantages and attractiveness, especially enhance the competitiveness of international capital. Therefore, a good infrastructure planning will also promote the vigorous development of the industrial economy, if the industrial competitiveness is strong, it will expand its advantages and make continuous innovation and progress to make itself more mature and mature.
3. Accelerating Urbanization and providing new opportunities for urban economic growth. The transformation of regional urban distribution structure will mean a more reasonable economic structure, facilitate the development of economic ties between cities and cities, promote the decentralization of Urban Industry and deepen the division of labor, and expand the competitiveness of the industry, improve the demand of the tertiary industry and promote the urban economic growth.
4. How to leverage the close relationship between the two to promote mutual development
Urban economic development is the foundation of urban social development, and urban social development is the prerequisite and motivation for urban economic development. The development of urban economy refers to the development of urban industrial economy. It includes coordinated development of one, two, and three industrial economies. However, the weights of the three industrial economies vary depending on the nature of cities, however, the secondary industry in the urban economy should have a considerable proportion as a support, so how can we give full play to the industrial advantages in urban planning, reflect the industrial economic rules, and promote coordinated development between the two, we can discuss the following aspects:
(1) attaching importance to the development of the urban primary industry and creating a green environment for sustainable development
Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy and the material guarantee for people's survival and development. At this stage, China is fully advocating the construction of a new socialist countryside, but with the rapid development of cities, it is constantly swallowed up in rural areas, one side is the foundation of life, on the one hand, the development of urbanization requires constant expansion of space and land occupation. Facts show that the proportion of agriculture, especially in big cities, is declining year by year. In this way, the phenomenon of ignoring agricultural development in urban expansion should be paid enough attention to in urban planning.
(2) adjust the structure of the secondary industry to adapt to the new urban space
With the pace of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the cadre and restructuring of State-owned enterprises have been gradually pushed forward, the industrial structure has been profoundly adjusted, and the industrial structure has also undergone huge changes, in the face of the opportunities and challenges for entering the WTO, as well as the new pattern and new challenges of the world's economic environment, urban planning must keep pace with the times and carry out some necessary innovations and reforms.
First, we need to grasp the key points and formulate different planning and development plans for the overall goal and development direction of the secondary industry. Second, pay full attention to high-tech or capital-intensive, pollution-free industries, that is, the problem of city-based industrial repositioning in cities, so as to make the layout of cities more reasonable, make urban development more orderly, effective, and organic.
(3) accelerating the development of the tertiary industry in the city and restructuring the Industrial Planning Layout
In the process of accelerating the development of the tertiary industry in cities, especially the regional central cities, it has great potential to accelerate the development of information, finance, commerce, culture, education, tourism, community services, intermediary services, and other undertakings. Therefore, at present, the most important thing is to adjust the economic structure of urban centers and expand the scope of service for the tertiary industry. Building Urban central areas into urban economic guidance centers for the whole city or even the whole city, will influence on future economic industry guidance and foresight. Land for the tertiary industry is not a simple commercial or office land. As long as it meets the overall planning requirements and is suitable for the layout of the tertiary industry, it can be included in such industrial land, so as to overcome the limitations on the development of the tertiary industry, the layout of small tertiary industries can make service objects more specific in community planning and residential area planning, so that industrial development is truly close to the lives of residents.
V. Summary
To sum up, the industrial economy plays an important role in the social and economic development of the city. The development of the urban industrial economy has a significant impact on the determination of the city's economic center. The victory of the 17th National Congress of the People's Republic of China raised a great call to continue building a well-off society in an all-round way, and put forward a forward-looking theory of the scientific development concept, these will certainly have a favorable impact on the respective development of urban planning and industrial economy and their interaction. Urban planning and industrial economy can promote mutual development, so as to achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way as soon as possible, and make the construction of Chinese cities and even the country go forward in an orderly and secure direction.