L-1-13 Linux VIM Editor

[VI]

VI Editor Command *******************

VI <filename> Create/edit filename File

Press I to enter insert mode to edit the file.

Press ESC to exit insert mode.

: W Save

: Q exit

: Wq Save and exit

: q! Force exit (do not save)

: Set Nu Adds an asterisk to each line of the file

: Set Nonu Cancel line number

:<num> Enter a number and then press ESC, the cursor moves directly to the row header

:/<string> search for a keyword, press ' n ' to find the next

:?<string> search for a keyword, press ' n ' to find the previous

[Vim]

Vim <filename> Color-coded editing

+<num> cursor appears directly on the <num> line

+ cursor appears directly at the end of the file

+/<string> search string, the cursor appears directly in the first match place

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Edit mode

I enter the input mode in the position of the front of the current cursor

A enters input mode at the next position in the current cursor

o Inserts a blank line on the next line in the row where the current cursor is located

I Enter input mode at the beginning of the current cursor

A enters input mode at the end of the line at the current cursor

O insert a blank line on the previous line of the current cursor

ZZ Save, Exit editor

DD Delete a row

Move by character

H Left

L Right

J Down

K Up

Add a number to the front of the arrow key and jump to a specific number of characters.

Move by word

W The first word of the next word

E The ending of the current word, if it is already in the ending, jumps to the next word ending

b The word head of the current word, if already at the beginning of the word jump to the beginning of the previous word

You can add numbers to the front to jump a specific number of words

Moving on a row

0 jump to the beginning of the line

^ Jump to the first non-whitespace character

$ jump to end of line

Jump between rows

<num>g jump to the first <num> line

G jumps to the last line

Flip Screen

Ctrl+f Turn down one screen

Ctrl+b Turn One screen upwards

Ctrl+d Turn down half screen

Ctrl+u turn up half screen

X Delete single character at cursor location

<num>x Delete <num> characters at cursor location

d<command> and jump command combinations to remove characters from them

<num>d Delete <num> characters

DD deletes the cursor in the row

<NUM>DD Delete cursor line with line below, total <num> line

p| P recently deleted content can be pasted by P to achieve the cutting function

Y copy command, copy Content Selection rule with D

c After deleting content, go into input mode

R<string> replacing a single character

R enters replacement mode

U undo Operation

<num>u Undo <num> Secondary operations

Ctrl+r Undo Undo Action

. Repeat the previous edit operation

V Enter visualization mode and select the cursor across the content

V Enter visualization mode, select the line that the cursor passes through

# marks the word with the same word as the current cursor in the entire section.

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Input mode

ESC enters edit mode

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Last-line mode

: <num>d Delete section <num> line

: <num1,num2>d Delete section <num1>, section <num2> line

:!<shell> executing a shell command

: x equals: Wq

:<num> jump to the first <num> line

/<pattern> Find characters

?<pattern> to find from a tail line

: s/<pattern>/<string>/

Where%s can express full-text Search

Open multiple Files

: Next switches to the next file

Vim can open multiple files at the same time by default displaying the first parameter of the file.

:p Rev Switch to previous file

: Last switch to final file

: first switch to file one

: QA Exits All Files

Display a single file in a separate window

Ctrl+w, S: Horizontal splitter window

Ctrl+w, V: Vertical splitter window

Ctrl+w, {↑|↓} toggle edit window

Vim

-O sub-window horizontal display

-O sub-window vertical display

: w [<path>] Save as another file

: R <filename> Insert the contents of a different file under the current cursor

: Set Nonu Cancel line number

: Set NU Displays the number of rows

: Set IC ignores case

: Set Noic de-ignores case

: Set AI Auto Indent

: Set Noai Cancel Auto Indent

: Set hlsearch setting search keyword highlighting

: Set nohlsearch close search keyword highlighting

: syntax {on|off} syntax coloring

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[Vimtutor]

Vimtutor a VIM Description program

L-1-13 Linux VIM Editor