LAMP source code compilation installation (Apache MySQL5.5.21 PHP5.3.10)

One: Install dependent components

First yum install the basic dependent components:

Yum install make apr* autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel OpenSSL openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch P Erl kernel-headers compat* MPFR cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libse Pol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libxpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* Lib XML2 libxml2-devel Patch--disable-fileinfo

(the basic components are well after the Yum installation, the following compile and install to install the latest version of the components)

1: Install Zlib

Zlib Official website: http://zlib.net

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
Tar-xvzf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
CD zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
./configure
Make
Make install

2: Install FreeType

wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.5.0.1.tar.gz
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-ZXVF freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
CD freetype-2.3.5
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype
Make
Make install
There may be an error while make:
/usr/include/libpng12/pngconf.h:336:error:expected ' = ', ', ', '; ', ' asm ' or ' __attribute__ ' before '. ' Token
/usr/include/libpng12/pngconf.h:337:error:expected ' = ', ', ', '; ', ' asm ' or ' __attribute__ ' before ' include '
Make: * * * [/usr/local/src/freetype-2.5.0.1/objs/sfnt.lo] Error 1
Solution:
./configure–prefix=/usr/local/freetype–without-png (plus this option on the line)

3: Install Libpng

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng12/older-releases/1.2.31/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz/download
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-ZXVF libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
CD libpng-1.2.31
./configure
Make
Make install

4: Install LIBXML2

wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/old/libxml2-2.7.1.tar.gz
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-XZVF libxml2-2.7.1.tar.gz
CD libxml2-2.7.1
./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/LIBXML2--without-zlib (remember to add the following sentence, or it will go wrong)
Make
Make install

5: Install Libmcypt

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
CD libmcrypt-2.5. 7
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
Make
Make install

6: Install GD2 (PHP's GD library, compression and processing pictures will be used)

wget http://google-desktop-for-linux-mirror.googlecode.com/files/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-ZXVF gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
Mkdir-p/USR/LOCAL/GD
CD gd-2.0.35
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/gd--enable-m4_pattern_allow--with-jpeg--with-png--with-zlib--with-freetype=/usr /local/freetype--with-libmcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
Make
Make instal
(–with-jpeg: Make IT support JPEG image processing; –with-png: support for PNG image processing)
There may be an error in the compilation process:
First compile and install the GetText

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.18.3.1.tar.gz
Tar xzf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
CD gettext-0.17
./configure
Make
Make install

Note: If the GD library version is gd-2.0.35 or above, you will need./configure–enable-m4_pattern_allow or compile the GetText component and then recompile GD

7: Install APR (Apache Portable runtime)

At this address http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/download Apr and Apr-util

Cd/usr/local/src
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
TAR-ZXVF apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
CD apr-1.5.1
./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/APR
Make
Make install

8: Install Apr-util

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
Tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
CD apr-util-1.4.1
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--WITH-APR=/USR/LOCAL/APR
Make
Make install

9: Install OpenSSL

wget ftp://ftp.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz #openssldir is the configuration file directory, recommended installation two times, shared role is to generate dynamic connection library.
TAR-ZXF openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz
CD openssl-1.0.1c/
./config--prefix=/usr/local/openssl--openssldir=/usr/local/openssl/ssl
Make && Make install
./config Shared--prefix=/usr/local/openssl--openssldir=/usr/local/openssl/ssl
Make clean
Make
Make install

10: Install Curl

wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.17.1.tar.gz
TAR-ZXVF curl-7.17.1.tar.gz
CD curl-7.17.1
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/curl
Make
Make install
If an error occurs:
Curl.so-lz-lrt-wl,-rpath-wl,/usr/local/curl/lib
.. /lib/.libs/libcurl.so:undefined reference to ' err_remove_thread_state '
Collect2:ld returned 1 exit status
MAKE[2]: * * * [curl] Error 1
MAKE[2]: Leaving directory '/USR/LOCAL/SRC/CURL-7.32.0/SRC '
MAKE[1]: * * * [ALL] Error 2
MAKE[1]: Leaving directory '/USR/LOCAL/SRC/CURL-7.32.0/SRC '
Make: * * * [all-recursive] Error 1
It is recommended to install the old point version, especially if the OpenSSL version is below 1.0

Two: Install httpd

wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
TAR-ZXVF httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
CD httpd-2.4.9
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache--with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-included-apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/ Apr-util--with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl--enable-ssl=static--enable-so--enable-maintainer-mode--with-mpm=prefork- -enable-rewrite=shared--enable-userdir--enable-vhost-alias=shared--enable-cgi--enable-cgid--enable-expires= Shared--enable-mem-cache=shared--enable-disk-cache=shared--enable-cache=shared--enable-deflate--enable-modules =all--enable-mods-shared=all
Make
Make install
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-k Start #启动httpd
Vim/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑配置文件
Find: #ServerName www.example.com:80
Modified to: ServerName localhost:80
Find: DirectoryIndex index.html
Modified to: DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
Find: Options Indexes followsymlinks
Modified to: Options followsymlinks #不显示目录结构
Find AllowOverride None

Modified to: allowoverride all #开启apache支持伪静态, notice that there are two changes to make
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #取消前面的注释, open Apache support pseudo static
CP/USR/LOCAL/APACHE/BIN/APACHECTL/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/HTTPD #加入到系统启动

Vim/etc/init.d/httpd
Add the following two lines below #!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
#description: activates/deactivates Apache Web Server

Chown daemon.daemon-r/usr/local/apache/htdocs #更改默认项目目录所有者
chmod 700/usr/local/apache/htdocs-r #更改apache默认网站目录权限
Chkconfig httpd on #设置开机自动启动httpd
/ETC/INIT.D/HTTPD Start #启动httpd
Service httpd Restart #重启httpd

The following error may occur when compiling or configuring:

1: Error message:

httpd-2.4.4/support/ab.c:2271:undefined reference to ' Tlsv1_1_client_method '

Solution:

This is a OpenSSL version of the issue, version less than 1.0 recommended to compile the installation of a high version of 1.0.0C, and then compile and install Apache time add –with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl This parameter, solve the problem

2: Error message:

/usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.a:could not read Symbols:bad value
Collect2:ld returned 1 exit status
MAKE[4]: * * * [mod_ssl.la] Error 1
MAKE[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9/modules/ssl '
MAKE[3]: * * * [shared-build-recursive] Error 1
MAKE[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9/modules/ssl '
MAKE[2]: * * * [shared-build-recursive] Error 1
MAKE[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9/modules '
MAKE[1]: * * * [shared-build-recursive] Error 1
MAKE[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.9′
Make: * * * [all-recursive] Error 1

Solution:

This error indicates an SSL error and requires recompilation
A: The compile time did not bring –with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl
B: With the –with-ssl parameters, but OpenSSL compiled without the tape: fpic This parameter
Position independent Code is necessary to a module like mod_ssl which could get placed anywhere with memory at runtime. It is not necessary to the standalone OpenSSL test program, which are why make test worked OK Without-fpic.

3: Error message:

Error while loading shared Libraries:libssl.so.1.0.0:cannot open Shared object file:no such file or directory

Solution:

Because we loaded the module is mod_ssl.so, to the OpenSSL directory Lib issued the existing two libraries
If you want mod_ssl.so to find both libraries, you must add Ssl/lib to the Ld_library_path variable
~/.BASHRC (once every login opens shell read once),
After modifying the user's environment variable, it will not take effect immediately, execute the source ~/.BASHRC to make it effective, so that you can start Apache

4: Error message:

Chkconfig httpd on, an error occurred using service httpd start:
Error while loading shared Libraries:libssl.so.1.0.0:cannot open Shared object file:no such file or directory

The reason is: the library file libssl.so.1.0.0 was not found at startup because/usr/lib64 (64-bit user library file) does not have this file.

Solution:

Use the ln soft link to share/usr/local/openssl/lib library files.
Ln-s/usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0
Ln-s/usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0/usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
Service httpd start succeeded.

5: Error message:

Configure when there is a mistake
Configure:error:Bundled APR requested but not found at./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding APR and Apr-util packages to./srclib/.

Solution:

Because: apache-2.2 and the new apache-2.4 installed different place is, version 2.4 has not come with the APR library, so before installing apache-2.4, need to download Apr.
CP-RF apr-1.4.4 HTTPD-2.4.9/SRCLIB/APR
CP-RF apr-util-1.5.3 Httpd-2.4.9/srclib/apr-util
Configure can be

Third: Install MySQL

MySQL official website: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/Download Source Package

Groupadd MySQL #添加mysql组
useradd-g mysql mysql-s/bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组, MySQL users are not allowed to log on directly to the system
Mkdir-p/U Sr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql/data #创建MySQL数据存放目录
Tar zxvf mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz
CD mysql-5.5.21
CMake.-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data-dsysconfdir =/etc-dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysql.sock-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1-dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1-denabled_ Local_infile=1-dmysql_tcp_port=3306-dwith_extra_charsets:string=utf8,gbk-ddefault_charset=utf8-ddefault_ Collation=utf8_general_ci-dwith_debug=0-dwith_readline=1-dwith_ssl=yes
# (sometimes there are warnings that/usr/local/mysql/data are not found, Regardless of him, continue compiling directly)
make
make install

Cd/usr/local/mysql
CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MY-HUGE.CNF/ETC/MY.CNF #提示文件存在的话直接覆盖
VIM/ETC/MY.CNF #在 [mysqld] part increased
DataDir =/usr/local/mysql/data #数据库存放路径
./scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data--user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MYSQL.SERVER/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/MYSQLD #把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
Chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动
Vim/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
Basedir =/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
DataDir =/usr/lcoal/mysql/data #MySQl数据库存放目录
Service mysqld Start #启动
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-u root–p # login MySQL

#安装成功后进行root用户密码修改:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root-p Password "New password" #回车后提示输入旧密码, enter successful password revision success
/etc/init.d/mysqld Restart #重启mysql, installation success!

Four: Install PHP

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.27.tar.gz/from/ar2.php.net/mirror
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php- -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/ mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock--with-gd -- With-iconv--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9--with-png-dir=/usr/local/ Libpng--with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2--enable-xml--enable-discard-path--enable-magic-quotes-- Enable-safe-mode--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization--with-curlwrappers-- Enable-mbregex--enable-fastcgi--enable-force-cgi-redirect--enable-mbstring--enable-ftp--enable-gd-native-ttf-- With-openssl--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-xmlrpc--enable-zip--enable-soap- With-mime-magic--enable-suhosin--enable-session--with-mcrypt

Make
Make install
(–with-jpeg-dir uses the default version of Yum installation)

Problems that may occur when configure is configured:

Checking for CURL in default path ... not found
Configure:error:Please Reinstall the Libcurl distribution-
Because: Curl's dev pack is not installed
Solution: Yum-y Install Curl-devel

Issues that may occur when make is compiled:

Virtual Memory Exhausted:cannot Allocate memory

Reason: The compilation process is a memory consumption of a large action, memory tight, unable to allocate

WORKAROUND: Configure the item plus –disable-fileinfo this parameter, recompile

CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
Rm-rf/etc/php.ini #删除系统自带的配置文件
Ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini #创建配置文件软链接
Vim/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑
To find:; Open_basedir =
Modified to: Open_basedir =.:/ tmp/#防止php木马跨站
Find:;d Ate.timezone =
Modified as: Date.timezone = PRC
Find: expose_php = On
Modified to: expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息
Find: Display_errors = On
Modified to: Display_errors = off #关闭错误提示
wq! #保存 PHP Installation Complete
Five: Configure Apache to support PHP

Vim/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #编辑apache配置文件

Add the following two lines

LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so
AddHandler application/ x-httpd-php .php  (Note: PHP. PHP has a space in front of this point)
service httpd restart    #重启apache
Service mysqld restart   #重启mysql
cd /usr/local/apache/htdocsvi  index.php   #输入下面内容
: wq! #保存
[cc lang= PHP]
enters the server IP address in the client browser and can see related configuration information such as PHP!