Leetcode [006]: ZigZag Conversion

Source: Internet
Author: User

The string is "PAYPALISHIRING" written with a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (You may want to display this pattern In a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   NA p L S i i GY   i   R

And then read on line:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Write the code that would take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

String convert (string text, int nRows);

convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR" .

Ideas:

1, NumRows can calculate how many letters a cycle (for example, the above example is 4 letters a loop)

2, the number of vertical characters is numrows, the number of characters in the slash section is actually numRows-2, each (NumRows * 2-2) Number of a loop

3, each offset increase (numrows * 2-2), then output can be. The only criterion for determining if the position has characters is if it is out of bounds, so easy

The source code is as follows:

#include <iostream>#include<string>#include<vector>using namespacestd;classSolution { Public:    stringConvertstringSintnumrows) {        if(NumRows = =1)returns; stringstrresult; intIlen =s.size (); intIcellnum = NumRows *2-2;  for(inti =0; i < numrows; ++i) {if(i = =0|| i = = NumRows-1)            {                intj =i;  while(J <Ilen) {Strresult+=S[j]; J+=Icellnum; }            }            Else            {                intj =i; intK = Icellnum-i;  while(J <Ilen) {Strresult+=S[j]; J+=Icellnum; if(K <Ilen) {Strresult+=S[k]; K+=Icellnum; }                }            }        }        returnstrresult; }};intMain () {solution A; stringstrresult = A.convert ("paypalishiring",3); printf ("%s\n", Strresult.c_str ()); System ("Pause"); return 0;}

Leetcode [006]: ZigZag Conversion

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