Leetcode-258-add Digits

Source: Internet
Author: User

ADD Digits

Given a non-negative integer num , repeatedly add all its digits until the result have only one digit.

For example:

Givennum = 38, the process is like:3 + 8 = 11,1 + 1 = 2. Since2have only one digit, return it.

Follow up:
Could do it without any loop/recursion in O (1) runtime?

Hint:

    1. A naive implementation of the above process is trivial. Could come up with other methods?
    2. What is all the possible results?
    3. How does they occur, periodically or randomly?
    4. You could find this Wikipedia article useful.

Assigns a number to the number of people to add and, until the number is only one digit, the output.


Brute force solution.

Class Solution {public:    int adddigits (int num) {        if (num <) return num;        int tem;        while (num > 9) {            tem = num;            num = 0;            while (TEM) {                num + = tem%;                TEM/=;}        }        return num;    }};

Find the Rules

For example, the final answer for 2,11,20,29 is 2, and they are 9 modulo 2.

Class Solution {public:    int adddigits (int num) {        if (num <= 9) return num;        if (num% 9 = = 0) return 9;        return num% 9;    }};

A simpler way of writing.

Class Solution {public:    int adddigits (int num) {        return (num-1)%9 + 1;    }};




Given a non-negative integer num , repeatedly add all its digits until the result have only one digit.

For example:

Givennum = 38, the process is like:3 + 8 = 11,1 + 1 = 2. Since2have only one digit, return it.

Follow up:
Could do it without any loop/recursion in O (1) runtime?

Hint:

    1. A naive implementation of the above process is trivial. Could come up with other methods?
    2. What is all the possible results?
    3. How does they occur, periodically or randomly?
    4. You could find this Wikipedia article useful.

Copyright NOTICE: This article for Bo Master original article, without Bo Master permission not reproduced.

Leetcode-258-add Digits

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