Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.
- Push (x)-push element x onto stack.
- Pop ()--Removes the element on top of the stack.
- Top ()--Get the top element.
- Getmin ()--Retrieve The minimum element in the stack.
Main topic
Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and returns the smallest element within a constant time.
Difficulty factor : Easy
Analysis
This is not difficult to write, but to let Leetcode can run your code, than escorts This problem is still laborious. For example, at first I used a vector and the result was a run-time error. Later, it was a question of leetcode. As far as my implementation code is concerned, the initial value of the _capacity is changed to 10, the program runs normally, it is changed to 100, and the program runs in error. After the completion, found that their implementation and Leetcode give the idea is consistent, also let me quite gratified, although took a little time.
Realize
Template <class t>class Vector {public:vector (): _capacity (1), _size (0), _pt (NULL) {_pt = (t*) malloc (_capac Ity*sizeof (T)); } ~vector () {free (_PT); } void Push_back (T-t) {if (_size >= _capacity) {_capacity = _capacity * 5; t* ptmp = (t*) realloc (_pt, _capacity*sizeof (T)); if (ptmp) {_pt = ptmp; }} _pt[_size] = t; _size++; } void Pop_back () {if (_size > 0) {--_size; }} t& operator[] (size_t POS) {return _pt[pos]; } const t& operator[] (size_t p) const {return _pt[p]; } int Erase (int i) {for (int k = i; k < _size-1; ++k) {_pt[k] = _pt[k+1]; } _size = _size-1; return i; } void Insert (int pos, T t) {if (_size >= _capacity) {_capacity = _capacity * 5; t* ptmp = (t*) realloc (_pt, _capacity*sizeof (T)); if (ptmp) {_pt = ptmp; }} for (int i = _size; i > pos;-i) {_pt[i] = _pt[i-1]; } _pt[pos] = t; _size + = 1; } int Size () const {return _size; } T back () const{return _pt[_size-1]; } T Front () const {return _pt[0]; }private:t* _pt; int _size; int _capacity;}; Class Minstack {public:void push (int x) {v.push_back (x); if (ov.size () = = 0) {ov.push_back (x); } else if (x <= ov.back ()) ov.push_back (x); } void Pop () {if (v.size () <= 0) return; int val = V.back (); V.pop_back (); if (val = = Ov.back ()) {ov.pop_back (); }} int Top () {return v.back (); } int Getmin () {return ov.back (); } const vector<int>& Getv () const {return v; }private:vector<int> v; Vector<int> ov;};
Leetcode155--min Stack