"Linux" Vim editor

This article is based on Debian

1.vim Introduction to use

　　1.1vim Installation

Use apt to install vim:

sudo Install Vim

　　1.2 Mode of the VIM editor

The Vim editor is divided into command mode and edit mode.

Command mode: Turn on vim by default into command mode, in command mode, a single button on the keyboard represents a command, such as the command to move the cursor: h, I, J, K. Press ESC in edit mode to return to the command mode.

Edit mode: In command mode, press the "I" key to enter edit mode, at which point you can edit the contents of the file like Word.

2. Vim File creation

new file: Vim file name. For example, the command to create a hello.c file is:

　　

1 Vim hello.c

　　Enter text: when the above command is completed, enter command mode, press "I" key to enter the editing mode, enter the text:

1 #include <stdio.h>23int main (void)4{  5     printf ("Hello World!\n"); 6     return 0 ; 7 }

Exit: After editing the text, press ESC back to command mode, enter ": Wq" to save and exit.

Common commands in 3.vim command mode

　　Move cursor: H J k L

H: Left

J: Next

K: Up

L: Right

　　Delete character: x dd u ctrl+r

　　Delete one character: X

Delete one line of characters: DD

Recover Delete: U

Cancel command: Ctrl+r

　　Copy and paste: P y

　　Paste: P

Copy: Y

　　Find string:/

　　Find string in current text hello: ":/hello"

　Jump to a line: G or: N

　　The command ": N" allows the cursor to jump to a low n line, or "NG" jumps to the nth row. Note G must be capitalized.

This is useful when modifying the error line of a program or debugger.

　　Vim Learning Document: Enter Vimtutor in bash.

Format settings for 4.vim

Number of spaces to set tab: ": Set Tabstop=n"

　For example: Set the TAB key width to 2 spaces: ": Set tabstop=2"

Set line numbers: ": Set Number"

Configuration file for 5.vim VIMRC

Under/etc/vim/There is a configuration file for Vim VIMRC. Vim can be set to take effect when VIM is activated again.

　　For example: Add at the end of the file:

Set tabstop=2set number

　　　　

　　

　　

　　

"Linux" Vim editor