Nginx-location Configuration

Nginx Location Matching rules:

Syntax rules: location [=|~|~*|^~]/uri/{...}

= Normal character Exact match, this priority is also the highest

~ Wavy line to perform a regular match, case-sensitive

~* indicates that a regular match is performed, is case-insensitive

^~ represents normal character matching, and if this option matches, matches only that option, and does not match the other options , typically used to match the directory

!~ indicates a case-insensitive match

!~* indicates a case-insensitive match

/generic match, any request will match to, default match

Location-matching Priority:

= Exact Match priority, if exact match is found, Nginx stops searching for other matches

^~ Next Match

The second is a regular match in the Order of the files, and finally a/generic match. When a match succeeds, the match is stopped and the request is processed according to the current matching rule.

For example:

Nginx configuration file: (omitting the previous general configuration)

Server    {    listen 80;    server_name  127.0.0.1;     #默认匹配     location / {       echo  "/";    }     #精确匹配      location =/ {      echo  "=/";    }      #精确匹配     location =/nginx {       echo  "=/nginx";    }     #以gif结尾的区分大小写      location ~ \.gif$ {      echo  "GIF";     }     #以gif结尾的不区分大小写     location ~* \.gif$ {       echo  "GIF";    }     #匹配/static/Path     location ^~ /static/ {      echo  "Static";     }     access_log logs/tomcat1_access.log;    }

Test:

# Curl 192.168.78.131=/# Curl 192.168.78.131/nginx=/nginx# Curl 192.168.78.131/123.gifgif# curl 192.168.78.131/123. gifgif# Curl 192.168.78.131/static/123.gifstatic

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Nginx-location Configuration