Nineth Day 1-8 Combat: Install Nginx Server

Introduction: Use Nginx source package, install Nginx Server, and configure it, test its results.
Imitate Baidu homepage!

First step: Check dependencies
[Email protected] ~]# rpm-q zlib-devel pcre-devel
Package zlib-devel are not installed
Package pcre-devel are not installed
[Email protected] ~]# ls/mnt/packages/*zlib*
/mnt/packages/zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.i686.rpm/mnt/packages/zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.i686.rpm
/mnt/packages/zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64.rpm/mnt/packages/zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
[Email protected] ~]# ls/mnt/packages/*pcre-devel*
/mnt/packages/pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7.i686.rpm/mnt/packages/pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
[Email protected] ~]# rpm-ivh/mnt/packages/zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
Warning:/mnt/packages/zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64.rpm:header V3 rsa/sha256 Signature, key ID Fd431d51:nokey
Preparing ... ################################# [100%]
Updating/installing ...
1:zlib-devel-1.2.7-15.el7 ################################# [100%]
[Email protected] ~]# rpm-ivh/mnt/packages/pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
Warning:/mnt/packages/pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7.x86_64.rpm:header V3 rsa/sha256 Signature, key ID Fd431d51:nokey
Preparing ... ################################# [100%]
Updating/installing ...
1:pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7 ################################# [100%]
Step Two: Create Nginx user, do not create host directory-m, specify cannot log in-s/sbin/nologin
[Email protected] ~]# useradd nginx-m-s/sbin/nologin
Useradd:cannot open/etc/passwd
[Email protected] ~]# LSATTR/ETC/PASSWD
----I-----------/etc/passwd
[Email protected] ~]# chattr-i/etc/passwd
[Email protected] ~]# useradd nginx-m-s/sbin/nologin
[Email protected] ~]# tail-1/etc/passwd
Nginx:x:1001:1001::/home/nginx:/sbin/nologin
[Email protected] ~]# ls/home/
Gan
Step Three: Extract the Nginx source package
(Download Nginx source package and upload to Linux virtual machine via Xmanager---> omitted here)
[Email protected] ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.11.2.tar.gz-c/usr/src
[Email protected] ~]# ls/usr/src/nginx-1.11.2
Auto changes changes.ru conf Configure contrib HTML LICENSE man README src
Fourth Step: Configure the installation files
[Email protected] ~]# cd/usr/src/nginx-1.11.2/
[Email protected] nginx-1.11.2]#/configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--user=nginx--group=nginx
########## #此处省略 ##############
[[email protected] nginx-1.11.2]# echo $?
0
Fifth step: Build the configuration file
[Email protected] nginx-1.11.2]# Make-j 4
[[email protected] nginx-1.11.2]# echo $?
0
Sixth step: Make install Installation
[[email protected] nginx-1.11.2]# make install
########## #此处省略 ##############
Seventh step: Optimize the startup script
[Email protected] nginx-1.11.2]# Cp/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/usr/sbin
[Email protected] nginx-1.11.2]# nginx-t
Nginx:the configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is OK
Nginx:configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf Test is successful
#注释: nginx-t test nginx Service
Eighth step: Start Nginx and verify
[Email protected] nginx-1.11.2]# Nginx
[Email protected] nginx-1.11.2]# Netstat-anlpt | grep nginx
TCP 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8540/nginx:master
[Email protected] nginx-1.11.2]#
Use the host, log in to the virtual machine IP to see, OK, see the following situation shows that has been built successfully!!!

Imitation:< note: Only as an experimental tutorial, please do not do other malicious damage >
First step: Go to a station homepage, right-click to view the source

Step Two: Ctrl + A then, right-click, copy  

Step three: Create a new text document on the desktop, copy the copied content Ctrl + V and Save as index.html

Fourth step: Use Xmanager to upload the new index.html file to the virtual machine and copy it to/usr/local/nginx/html/.

Fifth step: Using the host to enter the virtual machine IP view, OK, success

Nineth Day 1-8 Combat: Install Nginx Server