Faults in network applications are always overwhelming. So this time we will explain the IP protocol troubleshooting: The interface does not borrow the address. Let's look at the network structure.
IP protocol troubleshooting: Network Environment
During a test, configure the interface to borrow the IP addresses of other interfaces. The networking diagram is as follows.
Figure IP address borrow case networking Diagram
After configuration, it is found that the route's POS2/0/0 interface cannot borrow the IP address of GE1/0/0.
IP protocol troubleshooting: Fault Analysis
Check whether address borrow is configured for the POS2/0/0 interface. In the interface view, execute the display this command to collect information. The displayed information is as follows.
[RouterA-Pos2/0/0] display this # interface Pos2/0/0 link-protocol pppip address unnumbered interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 # return check whether the GE1/0/0 interface is configured with an IP address, in the interface view, execute the display this interface command to collect information. The displayed information is as follows.
- <RouterA-GigabitEtherent1/0/0> display this interfaceGigabitEthernet1/0/0 current state: UP
- Line protocol current state: DOWNDescription: To beijingRoute Port, The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500 Internet protocol processing: disabled
- IP Sending Frames 'format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 00e0-fc7d-a497
- The Vendor PN is HFBR-5710L
- Port BW: 1G, Transceiver max BW: 1G, Transceiver Mode: MultiMode
- WaveLength: 850nm, Transmission Distance: 550 m
- Loopback: none, full-duplex mode, negotiation: disable, Pause Flowcontrol: Receive
- Enable and Send Enable
- Last physical up time: 2008-08-19 09:08:54
- Last physical down time: 2008-08-19 09:08:38
- Statistics last cleared: never
- Last 300 seconds input rate: 208 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
- Last 300 seconds output rate: 200 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
- Input: 218807 bytes, 2299 packets
- Output: 212849 bytes, 2237 packets
- Input:
- Unicast: 1429 packets, Multicast: 867 packets
- Broadcast: 3 packets, JumboOctets: 0 packets
- CRC: 0 packets, Symbol: 0 packets
- Overrun: 0 packets
- InRangeLength: 0 packets
- LongPacket: 0 packets, Jabber: 0 packets, Alignment: 0 packets
- Fragment: 0 packets, Undersized Frame: 0 packets
- RxPause: 0 packets
- Output:
- Unicast: 1430 packets, Multicast: 803 packets
- Broadcast: 4 packets, JumboOctets: 0 packets
- Lost: 0 packets, Overflow: 0 packets, Underrun: 0 packets
- TxPause: 0 packets finds the cause of the problem by displaying the information. The IP address is not configured for the GE1/0/0 interface of route1.
IP protocol troubleshooting: Procedure
1. Execute the system-view command on route.com to enter the system view.
2. Run interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 To Go To The GE interface view.
3. Run the command ip address 172.16.10.1 24 to set the ip address.
After performing the preceding operations, you can find that the routerinterface POS2/0/0 can borrow the IP address of the interface GE1/0/0.
IP protocol troubleshooting: Case Summary
When configuring address borrow, first ensure that the borrowed interface has correctly configured the IP address.