Notes for the Opening Report of graduate students

1. Principles of graduation thesis selection

The following principles are generally required:

① Ground-breaking: The predecessors did not have a special research, or although they have already studied, but there is no ideal result. They need to be further explored and studied, or there are differences in academic circles. It is necessary to study and discuss the issues in depth;

② Advanced: Master's thesis should have new insights, and doctoral thesis should make creative achievements;

③ Necessity of achievement: the selected subject should have a background for actual and scientific development, that is, actual benefits or academic value;

④ Possibility of achievement: the content of the subject should be scientific, the difficulty level and workload should be appropriate, and the possibility of achievement should be fully taken into account within a certain period of time.

The above requirements indicate that the subject of the graduation thesis is not given, but researched. It is only based on comprehensive understanding and in-depth analysis of the past and present research materials in the research field, to meet the above four requirements, thus laying a solid foundation for the completion of high-quality graduation thesis. Whether it is based on the instructor's existing scientific research tasks or on the subject of choice, the "information accumulation" and "Problem Discovery" before the selection are all necessary processes for graduate students, although the tutor has completed the above process, the tutor cannot replace the graduate student, which is the requirement of the independence of the postgraduate study and research.

2. Content and writing requirements of the Opening Report

The opening report includes questions and arguments (the purpose and significance of the thesis selection, and the status quo of domestic and foreign research), Research Plan (research objectives, research content, research methods, research processes, key issues to be resolved and innovation points), Condition Analysis (instruments and equipment, collaboration units, division of labor, staffing).

2.1 opening question Report-subject of graduation thesis

The subject is a high degree of generalization of the idea of the graduation thesis center. Requirements:

① Accuracy and standardization. It is necessary to accurately summarize the research issues, reflect the depth and breadth of the study, and reflect the nature of the study, it reflects the basic requirements of the experimental study, such as the handling factors, subjects and experimental effects. Words and sentences must be scientific and standardized.

② Concise. Use as few words as possible. Generally, no more than 20 Chinese characters can be entered.

2.2 opening report-Basis of graduation design

In the opening report, consider the following:

① The purpose and significance of the thesis, that is, to answer the question of why the study should be conducted and to explain the value and background of the study. Generally, we should first talk about the actual needs-export the actual significance of the research from existing problems, and then talk about the theoretical and academic values, which must be specific, objective, targeted, and focus on the basis of data analysis, pay attention to the development needs of the times, regions, or units, and avoid empty slogans.

② The research status at home and abroad, that is, literature review, should be on the premise of literature review, the literature should be related to research issues, but it cannot be too limited. If it is irrelevant to the problem, it will be infinite; if it is too limited, it will violate the principle of cross-discipline and penetration, so that the vision is narrow and the thinking is suffocated. The so-called "Comprehensive" refers to comprehensive, which integrates the research overview of a certain subject and field in a certain period of time. "summary" is not a narrative, but a review and review, you must have your own unique insights. We should pay attention to analysis and research, be good at discovering problems, and highlight the position, advantages, and Breakthrough points of the topic in the current research. We should discard prejudice, it is an obvious mistake not to reference a viewpoint that is contrary to the opinion of the mentor and myself. The object of the review, in addition to viewpoint, can also be materials and methods.

In addition, the main references referenced in the literature review should be recorded. On the one hand, it can reflect the true basis of the author's argument, and on the other hand, it is also a respect for the original author's creative work.

2.3 opening report-Graduation Design Research Plan

In the opening report, consider the following:

① Objectives of the study. Only with clear objectives and outstanding emphasis can we ensure specific research directions and eliminate interference from various factors during the study.

② Content of the study. The specific research content should be determined based on the research objectives, which should be comprehensive, detailed, and thorough. The research content should be general and vague, and the research purpose and significance should be considered as the content, which often makes the research process passive.

③ Method of study. After the selection is established, the most important thing is the method. If you play the piano and do not look at the method of Object Location, errors are inevitable. On the contrary, even if you have already studied the subject, you only need to take a new perspective and adopt a new method, it is often possible to draw innovative conclusions.

④ The study process. The entire study should be conducted in stages in terms of time and sequence. There should be clear provisions on the start and end times of each stage, the corresponding research content and results, stages cannot be interrupted to ensure the continuity of the study process.

⑤ Key issues to be resolved. Make accurate and scientific estimates and judgments on the most important and fundamental key difficulties and problems that may be encountered, and take feasible solutions and measures.

⑥ Innovation. It is important to highlight the differences between the selected subjects and other similar studies.

2.4 opening report-graduation design condition analysis

Highlight the advantages of material conditions such as instruments and equipment. Clarify the Cooperation Unit and division of labor, make the Division of Labor reasonable, clarify their respective work and responsibilities, and pay attention to the close cooperation of all personnel. We advocate the establishment of the mentor group. The selection of members of the mentor group should fully consider the actual needs of the study, and should be based on the complementarity of the knowledge structure.