Oral Ulcer ABC

Oral Ulcer ABC

It is really uncomfortable to have another oral ulcer recently. Every time you eat, it is hard to endure the pain. Instead, you can search for some related knowledge on the Internet. I feel that this article is detailed and practical and well-founded. It is recorded in my blog.

Oral ulcer, also known as ulcer stomitis, is a common oral disease caused by viruses or bacteria. Generally, it is caused by S. coli, S. aureus, e. g., and E. coli.

I. Easy-to-use parts

Oral ulcer is usually seen in the inside of the lips, tongue, tongue and abdomen, cheek mucosa, vestibular ditch, soft palate and other parts, the mucosa of these places lack of keratin layer or poor Keratin. Secondary oral ulcer with hard palate and attached gums is rare. The recurrence of recurrent oral ulcer is that the deeper the ulcer, the more obvious the symptoms on the back side of the Area (the throat). The deeper the ulcer, the more painful the patient will feel and it is difficult to eat.

Ii. cause of illness

There are many causes of oral ulcer, such as excessive mental tension, mood fluctuations, and insufficient sleep. In this case, it is easy to have plant nerve dysfunction, which leads to a high chance of onset. When stress or physical weakness occurs, such as when you have a cold or when your physical strength or mental stress is too high, it appears occasionally. This may be related to endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, abnormal reactions, local stimulation and trace elements, vitamin B1 deficiency, etc.

2.1 causes of oral ulcer

(1) Oral Mucosal Diseases: for example, herpsia, hand, foot and mouth disease, orchego, and other secondary ulcer. As long as this type of ulcer is treated with antibiotics, anti-virus, anti-allergic, and other treatment measures in a timely manner, or TCM syndrome differentiation, generally do not occur malignant. However, it should be noted that the mucosal lesions of precancerous lesions should not be taken lightly. If, on the basis of lesions such as white spot, red spot, and flat Moss, there is a persistent ulcer, which should be highly vigilant.

(2) traumatic ulcer: This is a type of ulcer directly related to local stimulus factors. The Crown left by split teeth, the stones deposited on the tooth surface, the uneven or long wrong position of the teeth, the bad habits of biting the cheek, the sharp edges formed after tooth wear, and the fake teeth with rough workmanship. it may cause traumatic ulcer. For this ulcer, as long as the disease-causing factors are discovered as early as possible, such as removing the residual root and crown, grinding and modifying sharp edges, treating calculus, correcting cheek biting habits, and re-setting teeth, it will soon heal. However, if it is found that it is too late and the measures are ineffective, traumatic oral ulcer may become cancer.

(3) "malignant ulcer" caused by tumors: This ulcer is the result of local invasive development of malignant tumors and may have a systemic manifestation of malignant tumors before the appearance of ulcer.

2.2 recurrent oral ulcer

The recurrence of oral ulcer is called "recurrent oral ulcer" in medicine ". Secondary oral ulcer can occur all year round, and can appear in any part of the oral mucosa. Lip and cheek tongue are more common, most occur in young adults, and more women than men. The recurrence duration is closely related to the history of oral ulcer. The history is short. It can be a few months or once a year. The long history can be once a month, or the old and new lesions of oral ulcer may alternate. In general, it can be self-healing for about 10 days without any scars. Recurrent Oral ulcer is the most common disease in oral mucosal diseases. Recurrence but self-limiting occurs, and local manifestation is isolated, round or elliptical ulcer. Clinically, there are three types: Recurrent mild oral ulcer, recurrent oral ulcer, recurrent necrotic subadenitis.

Secondary oral ulcer is closely related to immunity first. Some patients are manifested as immune defects, while some patients are manifested as their own immune reactions, that is, due to various factors, the normal immune system of the human body produces an immune response to the antigen of its own tissue, the disease is caused by the destruction of the tissue.

Secondly, it is related to heredity. in clinical practice, the incidence of recurrent oral ulcer has a significant family genetic tendency. We often see that if either or both parents suffer from recurrent oral ulcer, their children are more likely to suffer from illness than the average person. In addition, recurrent oral ulcer attacks are often related to some diseases or symptoms, such as digestive system diseases: gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic or persistent hepatitis, enteritis, etc, in addition, anemia, partial food, indigestion, diarrhea, fever, sleep insufficiency, excessive fatigue, mental stress, high work pressure, and changes in the menstrual cycle.

With the activity, alternation, and overlap of one or more factors, the immunity of the body may decrease, and the immune function disorder may cause frequent recurrent oral ulcer attacks.

A typical manifestation of recurrent oral ulcer is the appearance of small spots at the beginning, accompanied by burning discomfort, and then gradually expands to 2 to the diameter ~ 3mm or larger superficial ulcer. The ulcer is slightly concave, and the surface is covered with a pale yellow fake membrane. The mucosa around the ulcer is red and dizzy due to congestion, and the burning pain is obvious.

The pain is more intense when exposed to stimulating food. Recurrent Oral Ulcer attacks are self-limiting and cyclical. General recurrent oral ulcer attacks without special treatment 7 ~ In 10 days, it can gradually heal, with intermittent periods ranging from a few days to several months.

Iii. Home Care for oral ulcer

No one knows why some people have oral ulcer and some don't. Oral Ulcer occurs frequently in the mouth, but can also appear in the tongue, inside cheek, lips or gums. Poor oral habits, genetics, food, excessive brushing, and emotional stress are all closely related to oral ulcer. Whatever the cause, treating oral ulcer is troublesome. The oral cavity is the largest place where bacteria are hidden throughout the body. The treatment of oral ulcer has a dual objective: to eliminate the bacteria infected with oral ulcer, and to protect the wound. Some family treatments can effectively treat oral ulcer.

● Hydrogen peroxide

It can be hydrogen peroxide containing hydrogen peroxide and glycerol. Hydrogen peroxide can release oxygen and clear bacteria. oxygen bubbles enter tiny gaps, and glycerol overwrites the ulcer and protects it.

● Gargle with potassium chloride

You can add 1 teaspoon of potassium chloride to 1 cup of water and rinse your mouth with this solution several times a day to treat oral ulcer. But do not swallow it.

● Try a red tea bag

Some experts suggest applying wet coffee bags to the ulcer area. Black tea contains acid, which has a convergence effect and a good analgesic effect.

● Rinse with diluted hydrogen peroxide

Dilute 1 tbsp of hydrogen peroxide with 1 cup of water, gargle with this solution to prevent Mouth Ulcer infection and accelerate recovery.

● Using Alum can prevent the infection from deteriorating

Alum is an active ingredient in hemostatic drugs and can be used in the initial stage of oral ulcer. Alum is a fungicide and pain killer that can prevent the deterioration of the infection, but it cannot eliminate oral ulcer.

● Gargle with magnesium oxide

Magnesium oxide can form a protective layer on the surface of oral ulcer and has an antibacterial effect.

● Gargle with gold-printed grass

It is made of gold-printed grass roots and used as a mouthwash. Or make a paste and apply it directly to the ulcer. The effect is good.

● Avoiding irritating substances

Coffee, spicy seasoning, orange-like fruit, orangine-rich fruit, especially walnut, chocolate, and strawberry, will stimulate oral ulcer and make some people have oral ulcer. Therefore, this type of food should be avoided.

● Daily yogurt

Eat 4 tablespoons of original yogurt every day. It can send benign bacteria into the mouth to fight against harmful bacteria, which is beneficial to prevent oral ulcer.

● Avoid food that may cause ulcer

Avoid chewing gum, smoking, coffee, hot food, and food that can induce oral ulcer.

● Nutrients

① Lysine cyanic Acid

Take 500 mg each day three times on an empty stomach. This amino acid deficiency may cause oral ulcer outbreaks inside and outside the oral cavity.

② Add vitamin B12 and folic acid

The dosage is based on the product description, containing the tongue and taking it on an empty stomach.

③ Vitamin C

3000 8000 mg per day, divided into several times. Use a dosage form containing bioflavonoids and buffered.

④ Pantothic D5

Three times a day, each 50 100 mg is an anti-tension vitamin, required for adrenal function. The adrenal gland is used to combat nervous endocrine glands.

⑤ Garlic essence Capsule

3 times a day, 3 capsules each. As a natural antibiotic and immune activator.

● Medicinal Plants

For treatment of oral ulcer, you can use burdock, calendula, preserved goo tea, and red alfalfa. Red Raspberry tea is also very effective.

● Eat more onions and lettuce

Eat a lot of onion and lettuce salad. The Onion contains sulfur and has therapeutic efficacy.

Iv. Preventive measures

Although there are many methods to treat oral ulcer, they are basically symptomatic treatment. The main objective is to reduce the pain or reduce the number of recurrence, and it is difficult to completely control recurrence, oral ulcer is largely related to the physical quality of the individual. Therefore, it is unlikely to avoid it completely. However, it can still reduce the incidence if possible to avoid induced factors. Therefore, it is particularly important to prevent this disease. Pay attention to the following aspects in your life:

• Pay attention to oral hygiene to avoid damage to oral mucosa.
• Ensure adequate sleep time to avoid excessive fatigue.
• Keep yourself in a good mood and be optimistic and cheerful.
• Pay attention to Daily Living regularity and nutritional balance, quit tobacco and alcohol, adhere to physical exercise, light diet, eat more vegetables and fruits, maintain smooth stool, prevent constipation. Before and after menstruation, women should pay attention to rest, maintain a good mood, avoid excessive fatigue, diet should be light, eat more fruits, fresh vegetables, drinking more water, and so on, in order to reduce the chance of occurrence of sore.

5. Special reminder

The clinical manifestations of diseases such as bleward's disease, oral mucosal damage ulcer, herpular inflammation, erythema multiplestate, tuberculosis ulcer, contact mouth inflammation, necrotic cidargitis and cancer ulcer can also be oral ulcer, among which the cancer ulcer is the most dangerous. Among the malignant tumors of oral ulcer, squamous cell carcinoma accounts for about 90%.

Squamous cell carcinoma can be divided into tongue cancer, Gum Cancer, cheek cancer, and oral cancer. Among other cancers, adenocarcinoma, malignant melanoma, malignant lymphoma, and malignant mixed tumor located in the palate can also be seen as a cancer ulcer in the oral mucosa. So far, the cause of oral cancer is not completely clear. known factors include chronic stimulation (frequent stimulation of cheek and tongue mucosa by sharp teeth and poor repairing body ); chronic inflammatory oral ulcer (such as chronic ulcer of the tongue and chronic oral ulcer of the soft palate ).

These can be displayed as cancer ulcer, common in lips, tongue, deep ulcer with irregular edges, tough edges, protruding surrounding infiltration. No matter which disease is manifested as oral ulcer, it cannot be ignored. It is better to detect early treatment.