OS X (EI Capitan) Common shortcut key collation

Just work with a Taiwan RMBP, although the touchpad is really good, but the mouse support is too poor to use the mouse, and some functions with the touchpad is not very convenient

So the use of shortcut keys is imperative, reference to Apple official documents and some other materials, sorting out the list of commonly used shortcut keys

Prepare

To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys while pressing the last key of the shortcut key. For example, to use the shortcut key command-c (copy), hold down the Command key and press the C key, and then release both keys at the same time. Mac menus and keyboards typically use symbols to represent certain keys, with four modifier keys, command,control,option and SHIFT, and then others, with their symbols or illustrations as follows:

1. Command?
2. Shift?
3. Option/alt?
4. Control?
5. Caps Lock?
6. Fn

Other:

1. If you are using a Windows PC-only keyboard, use the ALT key instead of the Option key to replace the Command key with the Windows flag key.
2. Some MAC keyboards have special keys in the top row and they are used in shortcut keys, which have volume icons, display brightness icons, and other function icons. Press the key to perform the function and combine it with the Fn key to use as F1, F2, F3, or other standard function keys.

Global(global Basic is command, is the meaning of commands, very important and commonly used, a bit like ctrl under Windows) command-c Copy (copy) command-v paste command-x Cut (file operation, can only be command-c first, Then Command-option-v) command-z undo Command-shift-z Redo, that is, reverse operation of undo Command-a Select All (All) command-s Save (Save) Command-f Finding (Find) command-g Find again: Find the next location where the item you found earlier appears. To find the previous location where it appears, press COMMAND-SHIFT-G command– SPACEBAR Spotlight: Shows or hides the Spotlight search bar. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press command–option– SPACEBAR command-option-d to show or hide the Dock for Application(also a bit of a global meaning)  Command-q exit (quit) The first application Command-w close the front-most application, to close all windows for the app, press Command-option-wcommand-option-esc to open the Force exit window, If an application is unresponsive, you can select Force exit in the window list. Press and hold Command-shift-option-esc for 3 seconds to force only the most front-end apps to exit command-m the front-end window minimization ofto the Dock. To minimize all windows of the front-end app, press Command-option-m Command-n New: Opens a new document or window. Command-o Openoption, or open a dialog box to select the file you want to open. Command-tab to the next most recently used application in the list of open applications, equivalent to switching the next Tab in the application in Windows (ALT + TAB) Control-tab (these two actions with shift can change the switching order, toggle the previous) Command-h Hidden (hide) currently running application window Command-option-h hidden (hide) Other application window command-comma (,) Preference Settings: Opens the preferences for the most front-end app command-shift-tilde (~) Toggle Window: Switch to the next most recently used window in the most front-end app, not quite understand file Management (Finder)-Common(also a bit of the overall meaning) (when no window is selected, the default is under the Finder, when the above toolbar can go directly, or with shortcut keys can also go) command-option-l open the "Downloads" folder Command-shift-o Open "Documents"  Folder Command-shift-g (global) Bring up the window, you can enter absolute path Direct folder (Go) Command-n Open a new Finder window enter click File, press to rename file Command-i Show Introduction Command-delete move a file to the Trash Command-shift-n new folder (new) command– up Arrow opens the folder containing the current folder (fallback) Text Processing-Common  Delete Fn-delete is equivalent to delete on the PC full-size keyboard, that is, delete Option-delete to delete the left (forward) word of the insertion point control-k Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph command-the right arrow Moves the cursor to the end of the current line
Command-LEFT ARROW moves the cursor to the beginning of the current line
Command-down ARROW moves the cursor to the end of the document
Command-up ARROW moves the cursor to the beginning of the document
option-RIGHT ARROW moves the cursor to the end of the next word option-the left arrow moves the cursor to the beginning of the previous word control-a the cursor moves to the beginning of the line or paragraph control-e the cursor moves to the end of the line or paragraph control-f The cursor moves forward one character control-b the cursor moves backwards one character control-p the cursor moves a line control-n the cursor moves down a line control-l the cursor or selection to the center of the visible area (start selection) shift–command– up arrow The text between the in point and the beginning of the document shift–command– the arrow to select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document shift–command– the left arrow to select the insertion point and when forward line (not paragraph)The text between the shift–command– right arrow selects the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line (Shift-extended selection) shift– the UP arrow to select the text range extend to the same horizontal position on the previous lineThe nearest Word prompt shift– down arrow to select a range of text extend to the same horizontal position on the next lineThe nearest Word prompt shift– left arrow expands the text selection to the left a charactershift– right arrow extends text selection to the right by one character option–shift– up arrow to select a range of text extend to the beginning of the current paragraph, then press once to expand to the end of the paragraph in the next paragraph option–shift– the down arrow to extend the text selection to the ends of the current paragraph, then press once to expand to the end of the paragraph in the next paragraph option–shift– the left arrow to select the text range extend to the beginning of the current word, press again to extend to the first option–shift– of the last word. The right arrow expands the text selection to the ending of the current term, and then expands to the ending of the latter word. BrowserCommand-l cursor jumps directly to the address bar command-plus magnification page command-minus zoom page command-t create a new tab COMMAND-R refresh command-w Close the current tab   Screen CuttingCommand-shift-3 Intercept All ScreensTo file Command-shift-control-3 intercept All ScreensCommand-shift-4 Interception to Clipboard the selected screenZone to a file, or press SPACEBAR Capturing a windowCommand-shift-control-4 Intercept the selected screenArea to the Clipboard, or press SPACEBAR to snap a window Switch Machinepower button tap to turn Mac on or Wake Mac from Sleep press and hold the power button for 5 seconds to force the Mac to shut down when the Mac is awake, press and hold the button for 1.5 seconds, a dialog box appears asking if you want to restart, sleep, or shut down. If you do not want to wait 1.5 seconds, press the control– power button or the control– Media eject key power button –command-control Force Mac to restart control–shift– (power button orMedia eject key) put the monitor into sleep option to press immediately after power on, the boot manager will be displayed, if the MAC is equipped with a dual system or a bootable USB flash drive, you can select the Startup disk in the Boot manager command-r boot immediately after power on, you can open the OS x recovery function (Recovery) Command-option-p-r immediately after power-on, reset NVRAM. Sometimes the computer will have some minor problems, resetting NVRAM is your first choice in addition to restarting and trying to fix it. command-option-control-power button Exits all applications, allows you to save documents, then shuts down PS: High demand, you can also try keycue this application

OS X (EI Capitan) Common shortcut key collation